Sending a large amount from a wallet with many small UTXOs could
produce a transaction over the standard relay size limit, surfaced
only as a cryptic "Invalid transaction: Transaction's size is too
high" from builder.Verify() after everything else had already
succeeded — with no way for the user to recover other than manually
picking fewer coins.
Build() now orders spendable UTXOs largest-first and binary-searches
the smallest prefix of them that produces a valid transaction, so it
naturally prefers big coins over dust and avoids the limit whenever a
smaller input set can cover the amount. NBitcoin's own coin selector
already refuses to assemble a combination over the size cap and
reports it via NotEnoughFundsException with a distinctive message
rather than ever handing back an oversized transaction, so that case
is now recognized and translated into a clear, actionable error
instead of being read as "insufficient funds".
Balance/history now render as soon as tx downloads finish instead of
blocking on every historical Merkle proof, critical for mobile where
proof-checking can take much longer than the download itself. Proofs
continue to be checked in the background and each tx's Verified flag
catches up progressively; header ranges are now fetched in batches
(blockchain.block.headers) instead of one call per header to keep this
fast over high-latency links.
Coin selection (UtxoSpendability.IsSpendable) refuses to spend a UTXO
until its Merkle proof is actually checked, regardless of confirmation
count, so a server that fabricates a confirmed balance can get it
displayed early but never spent before the forgery is caught. The disk
cache only ever persists the fully-verified end state of a sync.
UI surfaces the new PendingVerificationSats/SpendableSats split with a
"verifying..." badge, and the sync save now runs off the UI thread to
avoid freezing on slower hardware.
Extract confirmation-threshold logic into UtxoSpendability (shared by
TransactionFactory and WalletSynchronizer) and use it to compute
ImmatureSats, so coinbase/under-confirmed amounts are shown separately
from spendable balance in the GUI and CLI instead of being lumped into
"confirmed".
Coinbase outputs require COINBASE_MATURITY + 1 = 121 confirmations before
they can be spent. The consensus rule (palladiumcore tx_verify.cpp) is
nSpendHeight - nHeight >= 120; the +1 adds one block of safety margin,
matching the Qt wallet (wallet.cpp: COINBASE_MATURITY+1). Regular UTXOs
require MinConfirmations (6 on mainnet, 1 on testnet/regtest — wallet
policy, no consensus rule).
Changes:
- ChainProfile: add CoinbaseMaturity and MinConfirmations fields
- ChainProfiles: mainnet CoinbaseMaturity=120 / MinConfirmations=6;
testnet/regtest inherit 120, override MinConfirmations=1
- PalladiumNetworks: align NBitcoin Consensus.CoinbaseMaturity to 120
- CachedUtxo: add IsCoinbase flag (ElectrumX listunspent does not expose
this; derived from Transaction.IsCoinBase on the raw tx)
- WalletSynchronizer: set IsCoinbase during local UTXO reconstruction
- TransactionFactory.Build: add tipHeight param; filter by threshold;
error reports reason (immature coinbase with X/121 counter, under-
confirmed regulars with best-seen count, mempool amounts)
- All Build() call sites updated (App, Donate, CLI)
- Two new tests: coinbase maturity boundary (119→220 tip) and mainnet
min-conf boundary (5→6 confirmations)
Translate every Italian /// XML doc comment, <!-- --> XAML comment, and
// inline comment to English across all source files (Core, App, tests).
Add the language policy to CLAUDE.md (conversation Italian; all code
and docs English). Update one test assertion that checked an Italian
exception message that was also translated.
Introduce IWalletAccount interface to abstract HD, imported-xprv, WIF,
and watch-only account types. HdAccount implements the interface; the
new ImportedKeyAccount handles lists of WIF keys with fixed addresses
(no gap scanning, change returns to first address).
WalletLoader gains three factory methods:
- NewFromXpub: watch-only from SLIP-132 xpub/ypub/zpub
- NewFromXprv: spendable from SLIP-132 xprv/yprv/zprv
- NewFromWif: spendable from one or more WIF private keys
WalletDocument gains optional AccountXprv and WifKeys fields; AccountPath
and AccountXpub become nullable (absent for WIF wallets). IsWatchOnly
updated to cover all non-signing wallet kinds.
TransactionFactory and CLI OpenWallet() updated to IWalletAccount.
12 new unit tests in ImportedKeyAccountTests cover factory round-trips,
address derivation, and watch-only detection.
TransactionFactory now selects only confirmed UTXOs (height > 0), so
mempool funds are visible as pending balance but never spendable, with
a clear error when only unconfirmed funds are available. GUI and CLI
labels updated to "in attesa di conferma (non spendibile)".
davide