Files
PalladiumWallet/src/Core/Crypto/DerivationPaths.cs
T
davide 214abd2892 feat(core): support pure watch-only address import
Adds a WalletDocument.WatchAddresses field and WalletLoader.NewFromAddresses
to build an ImportedKeyAccount with no private key at all (unlike xpub/WIF
imports, which can still derive/hold key material). ScriptKind is inferred
from the address itself via a new DerivationPaths.KindFor helper. Signing
already refuses to run for any IsWatchOnly account (TransactionFactory), so
this only had to wire up construction/reload of the new account shape.
2026-07-19 12:37:31 +02:00

108 lines
4.1 KiB
C#

using NBitcoin;
using PalladiumWallet.Core.Chain;
namespace PalladiumWallet.Core.Crypto;
/// <summary>
/// BIP44/49/84 derivation path construction (blueprint §4.2) and mapping of
/// ScriptKind → purpose / ScriptPubKeyType. Purposes are BIP protocol constants
/// (chain-independent); coin_type always comes from the ChainProfile.
/// </summary>
public static class DerivationPaths
{
/// <summary>BIP44 purpose (P2PKH legacy).</summary>
public const int PurposeLegacy = 44;
/// <summary>BIP49 purpose (P2SH-P2WPKH).</summary>
public const int PurposeWrappedSegwit = 49;
/// <summary>BIP84 purpose (native P2WPKH).</summary>
public const int PurposeNativeSegwit = 84;
/// <summary>BIP48 purpose (multisig — next phase, §16 step 8).</summary>
public const int PurposeMultisig = 48;
/// <summary>BIP86 purpose (P2TR key-path, Taproot).</summary>
public const int PurposeTaproot = 86;
public static int PurposeFor(ScriptKind kind) => kind switch
{
ScriptKind.Legacy => PurposeLegacy,
ScriptKind.WrappedSegwit => PurposeWrappedSegwit,
ScriptKind.NativeSegwit => PurposeNativeSegwit,
ScriptKind.WrappedSegwitMultisig or ScriptKind.NativeSegwitMultisig => PurposeMultisig,
ScriptKind.Taproot => PurposeTaproot,
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(kind)),
};
/// <summary>
/// NBitcoin scriptPubKey type for single-pubkey derivation.
/// Multisig types are derived from a redeem script, not a pubkey — they will
/// arrive with M-of-N wallet support (§4.5).
/// </summary>
public static ScriptPubKeyType ScriptPubKeyTypeFor(ScriptKind kind) => kind switch
{
ScriptKind.Legacy => ScriptPubKeyType.Legacy,
ScriptKind.WrappedSegwit => ScriptPubKeyType.SegwitP2SH,
ScriptKind.NativeSegwit => ScriptPubKeyType.Segwit,
ScriptKind.Taproot => ScriptPubKeyType.TaprootBIP86,
ScriptKind.WrappedSegwitMultisig or ScriptKind.NativeSegwitMultisig =>
throw new NotSupportedException(
"Multisig types are derived from a redeem script: support planned with M-of-N wallets (§4.5)."),
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(kind)),
};
/// <summary>
/// Best-effort reverse mapping from an already-known address to a ScriptKind, used to
/// label pure address imports (no derivation involved, so this is informational only).
/// </summary>
public static ScriptKind KindFor(BitcoinAddress address) => address switch
{
BitcoinWitPubKeyAddress => ScriptKind.NativeSegwit,
TaprootAddress => ScriptKind.Taproot,
BitcoinWitScriptAddress => ScriptKind.NativeSegwitMultisig,
BitcoinScriptAddress => ScriptKind.WrappedSegwit,
_ => ScriptKind.Legacy,
};
/// <summary>
/// Account path relative to the root: purpose'/coin'/account' (§4.2).
/// coin_type is taken from the profile (746 mainnet, 1 testnet).
/// </summary>
public static KeyPath AccountPath(ScriptKind kind, ChainProfile profile, int account = 0)
{
if (account < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(account));
return new KeyPath(
$"{PurposeFor(kind)}'/{profile.Bip44CoinType}'/{account}'");
}
/// <summary>Non-hardened change/index sub-path under the account (change=0 receiving, change=1 change).</summary>
public static KeyPath AddressSubPath(bool isChange, int index)
{
if (index < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
return new KeyPath($"{(isChange ? 1 : 0)}/{index}");
}
/// <summary>
/// Parsing of custom derivation paths on import (Sparrow-like, §4.2):
/// accepts the optional "m/" prefix and hardened markers ' or h.
/// </summary>
public static bool TryParse(string path, out KeyPath? keyPath)
{
keyPath = null;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
return false;
try
{
keyPath = KeyPath.Parse(path.Trim());
return true;
}
catch (FormatException)
{
return false;
}
}
}