db5b65ca0d
Two branches of WalletSynchronizer had no coverage: the early-return in AnchorToCheckpointAsync when a range is already memoized (a second sync with a tx below the previously-anchored height must not re-walk the header chain), and the void RetryOnBusyAsync overload used by the transaction-download tasks (only the generic <T> overload, exercised by get_history, had a test).
558 lines
24 KiB
C#
558 lines
24 KiB
C#
using System.Text.Json;
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using NBitcoin;
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using PalladiumWallet.Core.Chain;
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using PalladiumWallet.Core.Crypto;
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using PalladiumWallet.Core.Net;
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using PalladiumWallet.Core.Spv;
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using PalladiumWallet.Tests.Net;
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namespace PalladiumWallet.Tests.Spv;
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/// <summary>
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/// End-to-end tests of the SPV synchroniser against the in-process fake server:
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/// gap-limit scanning, UTXO/history reconstruction, Merkle verification (the
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/// path that must reject a lying server), busy retry, and the disk cache.
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/// Every block in these scenarios contains a single transaction, so the Merkle
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/// root is the txid itself and the branch is empty (the tree math has its own
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/// dedicated tests in <see cref="MerkleProofTests"/>).
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/// </summary>
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public class WalletSynchronizerTests
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{
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private static readonly ChainProfile Profile = ChainProfiles.Regtest;
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private static readonly Network Net = PalladiumNetworks.Regtest;
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private static HdAccount Account(ChainProfile? profile = null)
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{
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Assert.True(Bip39.TryParse(
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"abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon about",
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out var mnemonic));
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return HdAccount.FromMnemonic(mnemonic!, null, ScriptKind.NativeSegwit, profile ?? Profile);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Server-side chain state: transactions, per-scripthash histories and
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/// single-transaction block headers, wired onto a FakeElectrumServer.
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/// </summary>
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private sealed class Scenario
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{
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public int TipHeight = 200;
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public readonly Dictionary<string, Transaction> Txs = [];
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public readonly Dictionary<string, List<(string Txid, int Height)>> History = [];
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public readonly Dictionary<int, string> Headers = [];
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/// <summary>Creates a tx paying <paramref name="sats"/> to <paramref name="to"/> and registers it.</summary>
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public Transaction Pay(BitcoinAddress to, long sats, int height, OutPoint? from = null,
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bool coinbase = false, BitcoinAddress? changeTo = null, long changeSats = 0)
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{
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var tx = Net.CreateTransaction();
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tx.Inputs.Add(coinbase ? new TxIn() : new TxIn(from ?? new OutPoint(uint256.One, 0)));
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tx.Outputs.Add(Money.Satoshis(sats), to);
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if (changeTo is not null)
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tx.Outputs.Add(Money.Satoshis(changeSats), changeTo);
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Register(tx, height, to, changeTo);
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return tx;
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}
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public void Register(Transaction tx, int height, params BitcoinAddress?[] touchedAddresses)
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{
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var txid = tx.GetHash().ToString();
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Txs[txid] = tx;
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foreach (var addr in touchedAddresses)
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{
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if (addr is null) continue;
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var sh = Scripthash.FromAddress(addr);
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if (!History.TryGetValue(sh, out var list))
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History[sh] = list = [];
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if (!list.Contains((txid, height)))
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list.Add((txid, height));
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}
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if (height > 0 && !Headers.ContainsKey(height))
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Headers[height] = SingleTxHeaderHex(tx.GetHash(), height);
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}
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/// <summary>80-byte header of a block whose only transaction is <paramref name="txid"/>.</summary>
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public static string SingleTxHeaderHex(uint256 txid, int height, uint256? merkleRoot = null,
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uint256? prevHash = null)
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{
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var header = Net.Consensus.ConsensusFactory.CreateBlockHeader();
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header.HashPrevBlock = prevHash ?? uint256.Zero;
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header.HashMerkleRoot = merkleRoot ?? txid;
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header.BlockTime = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(1_700_000_000 + height);
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header.Bits = new Target(0x1d00ffffu);
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header.Nonce = (uint)height;
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return Convert.ToHexString(header.ToBytes()).ToLowerInvariant();
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}
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public void WireTo(FakeElectrumServer server)
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{
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server.Handle("blockchain.headers.subscribe",
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_ => new { height = TipHeight, hex = SingleTxHeaderHex(uint256.One, TipHeight) });
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server.Handle("blockchain.scripthash.subscribe", _ => null);
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server.Handle("blockchain.scripthash.get_history", p =>
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(History.GetValueOrDefault(p[0].GetString()!) ?? [])
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.Select(h => new { tx_hash = h.Txid, height = h.Height }));
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server.Handle("blockchain.transaction.get", p =>
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Txs.TryGetValue(p[0].GetString()!, out var tx)
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? tx.ToHex()
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: throw new FakeElectrumError(-32600, "no such transaction"));
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server.Handle("blockchain.transaction.get_merkle", p =>
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new { block_height = p[1].GetInt32(), pos = 0, merkle = Array.Empty<string>() });
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server.Handle("blockchain.block.header", p =>
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Headers.TryGetValue(p[0].GetInt32(), out var hex)
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? hex
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: throw new FakeElectrumError(-32600, "no such block"));
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}
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}
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private static async Task<(FakeElectrumServer Server, ElectrumClient Client)> StartAsync(Scenario scenario)
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{
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var server = new FakeElectrumServer();
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scenario.WireTo(server);
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var client = await ElectrumClient.ConnectAsync(server.Host, server.Port, useSsl: false);
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return (server, client);
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}
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// ---- scansione ----
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[Fact]
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public async Task Wallet_vuoto_scansiona_il_gap_limit_e_riporta_saldo_zero()
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{
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var scenario = new Scenario();
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var (server, client) = await StartAsync(scenario);
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await using var _ = server; await using var __ = client;
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var result = await new WalletSynchronizer(Account(), client).SyncOnceAsync();
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Assert.Equal(200, result.TipHeight);
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Assert.Equal(0, result.ConfirmedSats);
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Assert.Equal(0, result.UnconfirmedSats);
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Assert.Equal(0, result.NextReceiveIndex);
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Assert.Equal(0, result.NextChangeIndex);
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// Default gap limit 20 on both chains.
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Assert.Equal(40, result.Addresses.Count);
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Assert.Equal(40, server.CallCount("blockchain.scripthash.get_history"));
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Assert.Empty(result.Utxos);
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Assert.Empty(result.History);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task La_scoperta_continua_oltre_il_primo_batch_quando_un_indirizzo_e_usato()
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{
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var account = Account();
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var scenario = new Scenario();
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scenario.Pay(account.GetReceiveAddress(3), 50_000, height: 100);
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var (server, client) = await StartAsync(scenario);
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await using var _ = server; await using var __ = client;
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var result = await new WalletSynchronizer(account, client, gapLimit: 5).SyncOnceAsync();
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// Index 3 used → the window slides: 5 more empty addresses (5..9) close the scan.
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Assert.Equal(4, result.NextReceiveIndex);
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Assert.Equal(10, result.Addresses.Count(a => !a.IsChange));
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Assert.Equal(5, result.Addresses.Count(a => a.IsChange));
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Assert.Equal(50_000, result.ConfirmedSats);
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}
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// ---- ricostruzione UTXO e storico ----
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[Fact]
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public async Task Una_ricezione_confermata_produce_utxo_saldo_e_storico_verificato()
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{
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var account = Account();
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var scenario = new Scenario();
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var funding = scenario.Pay(account.GetReceiveAddress(0), 1_000_000, height: 100);
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var (server, client) = await StartAsync(scenario);
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await using var _ = server; await using var __ = client;
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var result = await new WalletSynchronizer(account, client).SyncOnceAsync();
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Assert.Equal(1_000_000, result.ConfirmedSats);
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Assert.Equal(0, result.ImmatureSats); // regtest: 1 conferma minima, ne ha 101
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Assert.Equal(1, result.NextReceiveIndex);
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var utxo = Assert.Single(result.Utxos);
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Assert.Equal(funding.GetHash().ToString(), utxo.Txid);
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Assert.Equal(100, utxo.Height);
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Assert.False(utxo.IsChange);
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var entry = Assert.Single(result.History);
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Assert.Equal(1_000_000, entry.DeltaSats);
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Assert.True(entry.Verified); // Merkle proof checked against the header
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var row = result.AddressRows.Single(r => r.Address == account.GetReceiveAddress(0).ToString());
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Assert.Equal(1_000_000, row.BalanceSats);
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Assert.Equal(1, row.TxCount);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Una_spesa_rimuove_l_utxo_e_produce_il_delta_negativo()
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{
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var account = Account();
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var scenario = new Scenario();
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var funding = scenario.Pay(account.GetReceiveAddress(0), 1_000_000, height: 100);
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// Spend: 600k to an external address, 390k change to change/0, 10k fee.
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var external = new Key().PubKey.GetAddress(ScriptPubKeyType.Segwit, Net);
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var spend = Net.CreateTransaction();
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spend.Inputs.Add(new TxIn(new OutPoint(funding, 0)));
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spend.Outputs.Add(Money.Satoshis(600_000), external);
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spend.Outputs.Add(Money.Satoshis(390_000), account.GetChangeAddress(0));
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scenario.Register(spend, 101, account.GetReceiveAddress(0), account.GetChangeAddress(0));
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var (server, client) = await StartAsync(scenario);
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await using var _ = server; await using var __ = client;
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var result = await new WalletSynchronizer(account, client).SyncOnceAsync();
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// The funding UTXO is spent: only the change remains.
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var utxo = Assert.Single(result.Utxos);
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Assert.Equal(spend.GetHash().ToString(), utxo.Txid);
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Assert.True(utxo.IsChange);
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Assert.Equal(390_000, result.ConfirmedSats);
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Assert.Equal(1, result.NextChangeIndex);
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// History newest-first with the net deltas.
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Assert.Equal(2, result.History.Count);
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Assert.Equal(spend.GetHash().ToString(), result.History[0].Txid);
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Assert.Equal(-610_000, result.History[0].DeltaSats); // 390k change − 1M spent
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Assert.Equal(1_000_000, result.History[1].DeltaSats);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Una_tx_in_mempool_conta_nel_saldo_non_confermato_e_non_verifica_merkle()
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{
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var account = Account();
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var scenario = new Scenario();
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scenario.Pay(account.GetReceiveAddress(0), 250_000, height: 0);
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var (server, client) = await StartAsync(scenario);
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await using var _ = server; await using var __ = client;
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var result = await new WalletSynchronizer(account, client).SyncOnceAsync();
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Assert.Equal(0, result.ConfirmedSats);
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Assert.Equal(250_000, result.UnconfirmedSats);
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var entry = Assert.Single(result.History);
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Assert.False(entry.Verified);
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Assert.Equal(0, server.CallCount("blockchain.transaction.get_merkle"));
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Assert.Equal(0, server.CallCount("blockchain.block.header"));
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Un_coinbase_immaturo_finisce_nel_saldo_immaturo()
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{
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var account = Account();
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var scenario = new Scenario { TipHeight = 200 };
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// 11 confirmations at tip 200: far below CoinbaseMaturity+1 = 121.
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scenario.Pay(account.GetReceiveAddress(0), 5_000_000_000, height: 190, coinbase: true);
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var (server, client) = await StartAsync(scenario);
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await using var _ = server; await using var __ = client;
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var result = await new WalletSynchronizer(account, client).SyncOnceAsync();
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Assert.Equal(5_000_000_000, result.ConfirmedSats);
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Assert.Equal(5_000_000_000, result.ImmatureSats);
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Assert.True(Assert.Single(result.Utxos).IsCoinbase);
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}
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// ---- sicurezza SPV ----
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[Fact]
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public async Task Una_prova_merkle_che_non_torna_con_l_header_fa_fallire_la_sync()
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{
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var account = Account();
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var scenario = new Scenario();
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var funding = scenario.Pay(account.GetReceiveAddress(0), 1_000_000, height: 100);
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// The server lies: the block 100 header commits to a different Merkle root.
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scenario.Headers[100] = Scenario.SingleTxHeaderHex(
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funding.GetHash(), 100, merkleRoot: uint256.One);
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var (server, client) = await StartAsync(scenario);
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await using var _ = server; await using var __ = client;
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var ex = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<SpvVerificationException>(
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() => new WalletSynchronizer(account, client).SyncOnceAsync());
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Assert.Contains(funding.GetHash().ToString(), ex.Message);
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}
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// ---- checkpoint anchoring ----
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/// <summary>
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/// Builds a chain of single-tx headers from <paramref name="fromHeight"/> to
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/// <paramref name="toHeight"/> (inclusive), each linked to the previous via
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/// HashPrevBlock. The last height carries <paramref name="txid"/> as its Merkle
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/// root; <paramref name="roots"/> overrides the root at specific heights.
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/// </summary>
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private static Dictionary<int, string> ChainedHeaders(int fromHeight, int toHeight, uint256 txid,
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Dictionary<int, uint256>? roots = null)
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{
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var headers = new Dictionary<int, string>();
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uint256? prevHash = null;
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for (var h = fromHeight; h <= toHeight; h++)
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{
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var root = roots?.GetValueOrDefault(h) ?? (h == toHeight ? txid : uint256.One);
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var hex = Scenario.SingleTxHeaderHex(root, h, merkleRoot: root, prevHash: prevHash);
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headers[h] = hex;
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prevHash = BlockHeaderInfo.Parse(hex).Hash;
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}
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return headers;
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Una_tx_anchorata_a_un_checkpoint_valido_verifica_la_catena_di_header()
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{
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var account = Account();
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var scenario = new Scenario();
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var funding = scenario.Pay(account.GetReceiveAddress(0), 1_000_000, height: 105);
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var chain = ChainedHeaders(100, 105, funding.GetHash());
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foreach (var (h, hex) in chain) scenario.Headers[h] = hex;
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var checkpointProfile = Profile with
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{
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Checkpoints = [new Checkpoint(100, BlockHeaderInfo.Parse(chain[100]).Hash.ToString(), 0x1d00ffff)],
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};
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var checkpointAccount = Account(checkpointProfile);
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var (server, client) = await StartAsync(scenario);
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await using var _ = server; await using var __ = client;
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var result = await new WalletSynchronizer(checkpointAccount, client).SyncOnceAsync();
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Assert.Equal(1_000_000, result.ConfirmedSats);
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// 100..105 inclusive = 6 headers fetched to walk the chain back to the checkpoint.
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Assert.Equal(6, server.CallCount("blockchain.block.header"));
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Un_range_gia_ancorato_non_viene_ricamminato_al_sync_successivo()
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{
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var account = Account();
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var scenario = new Scenario();
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var funding = scenario.Pay(account.GetReceiveAddress(0), 1_000_000, height: 105);
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// Second tx (at height 103) known upfront so the chain can commit to it,
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// but announced by the server only after the first sync.
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var tx2 = Net.CreateTransaction();
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tx2.Inputs.Add(new TxIn(new OutPoint(uint256.One, 1)));
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tx2.Outputs.Add(Money.Satoshis(500_000), account.GetReceiveAddress(1));
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var chain = ChainedHeaders(100, 105, funding.GetHash(),
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roots: new() { [103] = tx2.GetHash() });
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foreach (var (h, hex) in chain) scenario.Headers[h] = hex;
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var checkpointProfile = Profile with
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{
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Checkpoints = [new Checkpoint(100, BlockHeaderInfo.Parse(chain[100]).Hash.ToString(), 0x1d00ffff)],
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};
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var checkpointAccount = Account(checkpointProfile);
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var (server, client) = await StartAsync(scenario);
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await using var _ = server; await using var __ = client;
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var sync = new WalletSynchronizer(checkpointAccount, client);
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await sync.SyncOnceAsync(); // walks and memoizes the anchor up to 105
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// 103 <= the memoized 105: anchoring must early-return without re-walking,
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// so the header call count stays at the 6 of the first walk (103 is cached).
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scenario.Register(tx2, 103, checkpointAccount.GetReceiveAddress(1));
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var result = await sync.SyncOnceAsync();
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Assert.Equal(1_500_000, result.ConfirmedSats);
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Assert.Equal(6, server.CallCount("blockchain.block.header"));
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Un_checkpoint_con_hash_sbagliato_fa_fallire_la_sync()
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{
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var account = Account();
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var scenario = new Scenario();
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var funding = scenario.Pay(account.GetReceiveAddress(0), 1_000_000, height: 105);
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var chain = ChainedHeaders(100, 105, funding.GetHash());
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foreach (var (h, hex) in chain) scenario.Headers[h] = hex;
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var checkpointProfile = Profile with
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{
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// Wrong hash at the checkpoint height: the real chain does not match it.
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Checkpoints = [new Checkpoint(100, uint256.One.ToString(), 0x1d00ffff)],
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};
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var checkpointAccount = Account(checkpointProfile);
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var (server, client) = await StartAsync(scenario);
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await using var _ = server; await using var __ = client;
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var ex = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<SpvVerificationException>(
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() => new WalletSynchronizer(checkpointAccount, client).SyncOnceAsync());
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Assert.Contains("checkpoint height 100", ex.Message);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Una_catena_di_header_spezzata_fa_fallire_la_sync()
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{
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var account = Account();
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var scenario = new Scenario();
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var funding = scenario.Pay(account.GetReceiveAddress(0), 1_000_000, height: 105);
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var chain = ChainedHeaders(100, 105, funding.GetHash());
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// Tamper with block 103: it no longer points at block 102's real hash.
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chain[103] = Scenario.SingleTxHeaderHex(uint256.One, 103, prevHash: uint256.One);
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foreach (var (h, hex) in chain) scenario.Headers[h] = hex;
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var checkpointProfile = Profile with
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{
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Checkpoints = [new Checkpoint(100, BlockHeaderInfo.Parse(chain[100]).Hash.ToString(), 0x1d00ffff)],
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};
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var checkpointAccount = Account(checkpointProfile);
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var (server, client) = await StartAsync(scenario);
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await using var _ = server; await using var __ = client;
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var ex = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<SpvVerificationException>(
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() => new WalletSynchronizer(checkpointAccount, client).SyncOnceAsync());
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Assert.Contains("Broken header chain at height 103", ex.Message);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Senza_checkpoint_a_copertura_dell_altezza_l_anchoring_e_un_no_op()
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{
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// Regtest profile (Profile) has no checkpoints at all: same behaviour as before
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// this feature existed — only the Merkle proof is checked.
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var account = Account();
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var scenario = new Scenario();
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scenario.Pay(account.GetReceiveAddress(0), 1_000_000, height: 100);
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var (server, client) = await StartAsync(scenario);
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await using var _ = server; await using var __ = client;
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var result = await new WalletSynchronizer(account, client).SyncOnceAsync();
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Assert.Equal(1_000_000, result.ConfirmedSats);
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Assert.Equal(1, server.CallCount("blockchain.block.header"));
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}
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// ---- resilienza ----
|
||
|
||
[Fact]
|
||
public async Task Gli_errori_server_busy_vengono_ritentati_fino_al_successo()
|
||
{
|
||
var account = Account();
|
||
var scenario = new Scenario();
|
||
scenario.Pay(account.GetReceiveAddress(0), 1_000_000, height: 100);
|
||
|
||
var server = new FakeElectrumServer();
|
||
scenario.WireTo(server);
|
||
// The first 3 history calls fail with the ElectrumX throttling error.
|
||
var failures = 3;
|
||
var histories = scenario.History;
|
||
server.Handle("blockchain.scripthash.get_history", p =>
|
||
{
|
||
if (Interlocked.Decrement(ref failures) >= 0)
|
||
throw new FakeElectrumError(-102, "excessive resource usage");
|
||
return (histories.GetValueOrDefault(p[0].GetString()!) ?? [])
|
||
.Select(h => new { tx_hash = h.Txid, height = h.Height });
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
await using var _ = server;
|
||
await using var client = await ElectrumClient.ConnectAsync(server.Host, server.Port, useSsl: false);
|
||
|
||
var result = await new WalletSynchronizer(account, client).SyncOnceAsync();
|
||
Assert.Equal(1_000_000, result.ConfirmedSats);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
[Fact]
|
||
public async Task I_download_di_transazioni_su_server_busy_vengono_ritentati()
|
||
{
|
||
// Same throttling scenario but on transaction.get, which runs inside the
|
||
// download tasks (the non-generic retry overload, unlike get_history).
|
||
var account = Account();
|
||
var scenario = new Scenario();
|
||
var funding = scenario.Pay(account.GetReceiveAddress(0), 1_000_000, height: 100);
|
||
|
||
var server = new FakeElectrumServer();
|
||
scenario.WireTo(server);
|
||
var failures = 2;
|
||
var txs = scenario.Txs;
|
||
server.Handle("blockchain.transaction.get", p =>
|
||
{
|
||
if (Interlocked.Decrement(ref failures) >= 0)
|
||
throw new FakeElectrumError(-101, "server busy");
|
||
return txs[p[0].GetString()!].ToHex();
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
await using var _ = server;
|
||
await using var client = await ElectrumClient.ConnectAsync(server.Host, server.Port, useSsl: false);
|
||
|
||
var result = await new WalletSynchronizer(account, client).SyncOnceAsync();
|
||
Assert.Equal(1_000_000, result.ConfirmedSats);
|
||
Assert.Equal(funding.GetHash().ToString(), Assert.Single(result.History).Txid);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// ---- cache su disco ----
|
||
|
||
[Fact]
|
||
public async Task La_cache_precaricata_evita_di_riscaricare_tx_prove_e_header()
|
||
{
|
||
var account = Account();
|
||
var scenario = new Scenario();
|
||
scenario.Pay(account.GetReceiveAddress(0), 1_000_000, height: 100);
|
||
var (server, client) = await StartAsync(scenario);
|
||
await using var _ = server; await using var __ = client;
|
||
|
||
var first = new WalletSynchronizer(account, client);
|
||
var result1 = await first.SyncOnceAsync();
|
||
var (rawTx, verifiedAt, headers) = first.ExportCaches(Net);
|
||
|
||
Assert.Single(rawTx); // the confirmed tx is exported
|
||
Assert.Single(verifiedAt); // with its verified height
|
||
Assert.NotEmpty(headers);
|
||
|
||
// Fresh synchroniser (new launch), warm cache: no re-download.
|
||
server.ResetCallCounts();
|
||
var second = new WalletSynchronizer(account, client);
|
||
second.PreloadCaches(rawTx, verifiedAt, headers,
|
||
result1.NextReceiveIndex, result1.NextChangeIndex, Net);
|
||
var result2 = await second.SyncOnceAsync();
|
||
|
||
Assert.Equal(result1.ConfirmedSats, result2.ConfirmedSats);
|
||
Assert.Equal(0, server.CallCount("blockchain.transaction.get"));
|
||
Assert.Equal(0, server.CallCount("blockchain.transaction.get_merkle"));
|
||
Assert.Equal(0, server.CallCount("blockchain.block.header"));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
[Fact]
|
||
public async Task Le_tx_non_confermate_non_vengono_esportate_nella_cache()
|
||
{
|
||
var account = Account();
|
||
var scenario = new Scenario();
|
||
scenario.Pay(account.GetReceiveAddress(0), 250_000, height: 0); // mempool
|
||
var (server, client) = await StartAsync(scenario);
|
||
await using var _ = server; await using var __ = client;
|
||
|
||
var sync = new WalletSynchronizer(account, client);
|
||
await sync.SyncOnceAsync();
|
||
var (rawTx, verifiedAt, _) = sync.ExportCaches(Net);
|
||
|
||
// Unconfirmed txs can change (RBF): they must always be re-downloaded.
|
||
Assert.Empty(rawTx);
|
||
Assert.Empty(verifiedAt);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// ---- account a indirizzi fissi (WIF importati) ----
|
||
|
||
[Fact]
|
||
public async Task Un_account_con_indirizzi_fissi_scansiona_solo_quelli()
|
||
{
|
||
var key = new Key();
|
||
var address = key.PubKey.GetAddress(ScriptPubKeyType.Segwit, Net);
|
||
var account = new ImportedKeyAccount([(address, key)], ScriptKind.NativeSegwit, Profile);
|
||
|
||
var scenario = new Scenario();
|
||
scenario.Pay(address, 750_000, height: 150);
|
||
var (server, client) = await StartAsync(scenario);
|
||
await using var _ = server; await using var __ = client;
|
||
|
||
var result = await new WalletSynchronizer(account, client).SyncOnceAsync();
|
||
|
||
Assert.Equal(750_000, result.ConfirmedSats);
|
||
Assert.Single(result.Addresses);
|
||
Assert.Equal(1, server.CallCount("blockchain.scripthash.get_history"));
|
||
Assert.Equal(1, result.NextReceiveIndex);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|