diff --git a/client/src/components/Countdown.tsx b/client/src/components/Countdown.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdd4663
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/src/components/Countdown.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+
+function remainingSeconds(target: string): number {
+  return Math.max(0, Math.ceil((new Date(target).getTime() - Date.now()) / 1000));
+}
+
+/** Conto alla rovescia verso `target`; chiama onDone una volta arrivato a zero. */
+export function Countdown({ target, onDone }: { target: string; onDone?: () => void }) {
+  const [seconds, setSeconds] = useState(() => remainingSeconds(target));
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setSeconds(remainingSeconds(target));
+    const interval = setInterval(() => {
+      const left = remainingSeconds(target);
+      setSeconds(left);
+      if (left === 0) {
+        clearInterval(interval);
+        onDone?.();
+      }
+    }, 1000);
+    return () => clearInterval(interval);
+  }, [target]);
+
+  if (seconds === 0) return <span className="countdown countdown--done">pronta</span>;
+
+  const mm = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
+  const ss = String(seconds % 60).padStart(2, '0');
+  return (
+    <span className="countdown">
+      {mm}:{ss}
+    </span>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/client/src/components/Layout.tsx b/client/src/components/Layout.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba8999f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/src/components/Layout.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { NavLink, Outlet } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { useAuth } from '../auth/AuthContext';
+import { getSocket } from '../realtime/socket';
+import { formatMoney } from '../shared/format';
+import { useToast } from './Toast';
+
+const NAV_ITEMS = [
+  { to: '/', label: 'Covo', icon: '🏠' },
+  { to: '/market', label: 'Mercato', icon: '⚖️' },
+  { to: '/missions', label: 'Missioni', icon: '🎯' },
+  { to: '/inventory', label: 'Zaino', icon: '🎒' },
+  { to: '/travel', label: 'Città', icon: '🗺️' },
+];
+
+export function Layout() {
+  const { player } = useAuth();
+  const { toast } = useToast();
+
+  // Notifiche realtime globali dal server
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const socket = getSocket();
+    if (!socket) return;
+
+    const onMissionCompleted = (payload: { title?: string }) => {
+      toast(`Missione "${payload.title ?? ''}" pronta da riscuotere`, 'success');
+    };
+    const onEventStarted = (payload: { title?: string }) => {
+      toast(`Nuovo evento: ${payload.title ?? 'evento mondo'}`, 'info');
+    };
+    const onEventEnded = (payload: { title?: string }) => {
+      toast(`Evento terminato: ${payload.title ?? ''}`, 'info');
+    };
+
+    socket.on('mission:completed', onMissionCompleted);
+    socket.on('worldEvent:started', onEventStarted);
+    socket.on('worldEvent:ended', onEventEnded);
+    return () => {
+      socket.off('mission:completed', onMissionCompleted);
+      socket.off('worldEvent:started', onEventStarted);
+      socket.off('worldEvent:ended', onEventEnded);
+    };
+  }, [toast]);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="app">
+      <header className="topbar">
+        <span className="topbar__brand">CONTRABBANDIERI</span>
+        {player && (
+          <span className="topbar__stats">
+            <span className="topbar__money">{formatMoney(player.money)}</span>
+            <span className="topbar__level">liv. {player.level}</span>
+          </span>
+        )}
+      </header>
+
+      <main className="content">
+        <Outlet />
+      </main>
+
+      <nav className="bottomnav">
+        {NAV_ITEMS.map((item) => (
+          <NavLink
+            key={item.to}
+            to={item.to}
+            end={item.to === '/'}
+            className={({ isActive }) => `bottomnav__item${isActive ? ' is-active' : ''}`}
+          >
+            <span className="bottomnav__icon">{item.icon}</span>
+            <span className="bottomnav__label">{item.label}</span>
+          </NavLink>
+        ))}
+      </nav>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/client/src/components/Toast.tsx b/client/src/components/Toast.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f27da8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/src/components/Toast.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import {
+  createContext,
+  useCallback,
+  useContext,
+  useMemo,
+  useRef,
+  useState,
+  type ReactNode,
+} from 'react';
+
+type ToastKind = 'info' | 'success' | 'error';
+type Toast = { id: number; kind: ToastKind; message: string };
+
+type ToastContextValue = {
+  toast: (message: string, kind?: ToastKind) => void;
+};
+
+const ToastContext = createContext<ToastContextValue | null>(null);
+
+export function ToastProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
+  const [toasts, setToasts] = useState<Toast[]>([]);
+  const nextId = useRef(1);
+
+  const toast = useCallback((message: string, kind: ToastKind = 'info') => {
+    const id = nextId.current++;
+    setToasts((prev) => [...prev.slice(-3), { id, kind, message }]);
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      setToasts((prev) => prev.filter((t) => t.id !== id));
+    }, 4000);
+  }, []);
+
+  const value = useMemo(() => ({ toast }), [toast]);
+
+  return (
+    <ToastContext.Provider value={value}>
+      {children}
+      <div className="toast-stack">
+        {toasts.map((t) => (
+          <div key={t.id} className={`toast toast--${t.kind}`}>
+            {t.message}
+          </div>
+        ))}
+      </div>
+    </ToastContext.Provider>
+  );
+}
+
+export function useToast(): ToastContextValue {
+  const ctx = useContext(ToastContext);
+  if (!ctx) throw new Error('useToast deve essere usato dentro ToastProvider');
+  return ctx;
+}
diff --git a/client/src/realtime/socket.ts b/client/src/realtime/socket.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2d940b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/src/realtime/socket.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { io, type Socket } from 'socket.io-client';
+import { API_URL } from '../config';
+
+let socket: Socket | null = null;
+
+/** Connette il socket realtime (path /ws) autenticandosi con il JWT. */
+export function connectSocket(token: string): Socket {
+  disconnectSocket();
+  socket = io(API_URL, { path: '/ws', auth: { token } });
+  return socket;
+}
+
+export function getSocket(): Socket | null {
+  return socket;
+}
+
+export function disconnectSocket(): void {
+  socket?.disconnect();
+  socket = null;
+}