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palladum-lightning/doc/developers-guide/app-development.md
2025-11-13 15:07:00 +10:30

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App Development app-development
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Build a lightning application using Core Lightning APIs.
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Interacting with CLN Node

There are several ways to connect and interact with a Core Lightning node in order to build a lightning app or integrate lightning in your application.

  • Using JSON-RPC commands if you're building an application in the same system as the CLN node.
  • Using REST APIs if you're building an application in a remote client and want to connect to the CLN node over a secure network using REST interface.
  • Using gRPC APIs if you're building an application in a remote client and want to connect to the CLN node over a secure network using gRPC interface.
  • Using Commando Plugin to connect to a CLN node over the lightning network and issue commands.
  • Using WSS Proxy to connect to a CLN node over web secure socket proxy.
  • Third-party libraries that offer JSON over HTTPS or GraphQL (deprecated) frameworks to connect to a CLN node remotely.

CLN connection URIs

This section outlines the standard URI formats for connecting to Core Lightning (CLN) nodes via different protocols.

Commando WebSocket Connection

commando+<protocol>://<cln-host>:<ws-port>?pubkey=<pubkey>&rune=<rune>&invoiceRune=<invoice-rune>&certs=<combined-base64-encoded-clientkey-clientcert-cacert>

Parameters:

  • protocol: ws or wss (WebSocket or secure WebSocket)
  • cln-host: Hostname or IP address of the CLN node
  • ws-port: WebSocket port
  • pubkey: Node's public key (hex encoded)
  • rune: Authentication rune for general commands
  • invoiceRune: Specific rune for invoice creation (optional)
  • certs: A Base64-encoded sequence created by concatenating the client key, client certificate, and CA certificate, in that order.

Example:

commando+wss://cln.local:5001?pubkey=023456789abcdef&rune=8hJ6ZKFvRune&invoiceRune=5kJ3ZKFvInvRune&certs=LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBQUklWQVRFIEtFWS0t

REST API Connection

clnrest+<protocol>://<rest-host>:<rest-port>?rune=<rune>&certs=<combined-base64-encoded-clientkey-clientcert-cacert>

Parameters:

  • protocol: http or https
  • rest-host: Hostname or IP address of the REST interface
  • rest-port: REST API port (typically 3010)
  • rune: Authentication rune for REST API access
  • certs: A Base64-encoded sequence created by concatenating the client key, client certificate, and CA certificate, in that order.

Example:

clnrest+https://cln.local:3010?rune=8hJ6ZKFvRune&certs=LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBQUklWQVRFIEtFWS0t

gRPC Connection

clngrpc://<grpc-host>:<grpc-port>?pubkey=<pubkey>&protoPath=<path-to-proto>&certs=<combined-base64-encoded-clientkey-clientcert-cacert>

Parameters:

  • grpc-host: Hostname or IP address of the gRPC interface
  • grpc-port: gRPC port (typically 9736)
  • pubkey: Node's public key (hex encoded)
  • protoPath: Path to protocol buffer definition file (typically https://github.com/ElementsProject/lightning/tree/master/cln-grpc/proto)
  • certs: A Base64-encoded sequence created by concatenating the client key, client certificate, and CA certificate, in that order.

Example:

clngrpc://cln.grpc:9736?pubkey=023456789abcdef&protoPath=/path/to/cln.proto&certs=LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBQUklWQVRFIEtFWS0t

Image of available API interfaces and transport protocols

[block:image] { "images": [ { "image": [ "https://files.readme.io/3eeb3ddc8687fa45432c215777e478c40998bf94c42aeb1591c8096aac102e40-CLN-App-Development.png", null, "A visual chart of all interface and transport protocols to interact with a CLN node." ], "align": "center", "border": true, "caption": "A visual chart of available API interfaces and transport protocols for interacting with a CLN node" } ] } [/block]