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pallectrum/electrum/lnworker.py
SomberNight 3a7f5373ac trampoline: improve payment success 
- better error handling: previously we stopped all attempts on any of
  TRAMPOLINE_EXPIRY_TOO_SOON, UNKNOWN_NEXT_PEER, TEMPORARY_NODE_FAILURE.
  Instead we should retry (but see code comments).
- previously payments failed if ALL of the following criteria applied:
  - sender is paying via trampoline, but not via the ACINQ node (which is
    special cased)
  - receiver only has private channels and has put r_tags into invoice, along
    with setting the trampoline feature bit in the invoice, however the receiver
    is not connected to any trampoline forwarders directly
  The sender would then assume that the private routing hints in the invoice
  correspond to trampoline forwarders.
- also, previously if both the sender and the recipient used trampoline and
  they shared a trampoline forwarder (that they were both connected to), the
  private channels the recipient had (with nodes other than the shared TF)
  would never be attempted.
2021-07-02 18:44:39 +02:00

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# Copyright (C) 2018 The Electrum developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file LICENCE or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
import asyncio
import os
from decimal import Decimal
import random
import time
from typing import (Optional, Sequence, Tuple, List, Set, Dict, TYPE_CHECKING,
NamedTuple, Union, Mapping, Any, Iterable, AsyncGenerator)
import threading
import socket
import aiohttp
import json
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from functools import partial
from collections import defaultdict
import concurrent
from concurrent import futures
import urllib.parse
import dns.resolver
import dns.exception
from aiorpcx import run_in_thread, TaskGroup, NetAddress, ignore_after
from . import constants, util
from . import keystore
from .util import profiler, chunks
from .invoices import PR_TYPE_LN, PR_UNPAID, PR_EXPIRED, PR_PAID, PR_INFLIGHT, PR_FAILED, PR_ROUTING, LNInvoice, LN_EXPIRY_NEVER
from .util import NetworkRetryManager, JsonRPCClient
from .lnutil import LN_MAX_FUNDING_SAT
from .keystore import BIP32_KeyStore
from .bitcoin import COIN
from .bitcoin import opcodes, make_op_return, address_to_scripthash
from .transaction import Transaction
from .transaction import get_script_type_from_output_script
from .crypto import sha256
from .bip32 import BIP32Node
from .util import bh2u, bfh, InvoiceError, resolve_dns_srv, is_ip_address, log_exceptions
from .crypto import chacha20_encrypt, chacha20_decrypt
from .util import ignore_exceptions, make_aiohttp_session, SilentTaskGroup
from .util import timestamp_to_datetime, random_shuffled_copy
from .util import MyEncoder, is_private_netaddress
from .logging import Logger
from .lntransport import LNTransport, LNResponderTransport, LNTransportBase
from .lnpeer import Peer, LN_P2P_NETWORK_TIMEOUT
from .lnaddr import lnencode, LnAddr, lndecode
from .ecc import der_sig_from_sig_string
from .lnchannel import Channel, AbstractChannel
from .lnchannel import ChannelState, PeerState
from .lnrater import LNRater
from . import lnutil
from .lnutil import funding_output_script
from .bitcoin import redeem_script_to_address
from .lnutil import (Outpoint, LNPeerAddr,
get_compressed_pubkey_from_bech32, extract_nodeid,
PaymentFailure, split_host_port, ConnStringFormatError,
generate_keypair, LnKeyFamily, LOCAL, REMOTE,
MIN_FINAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_FOR_INVOICE,
NUM_MAX_EDGES_IN_PAYMENT_PATH, SENT, RECEIVED, HTLCOwner,
UpdateAddHtlc, Direction, LnFeatures, ShortChannelID,
HtlcLog, derive_payment_secret_from_payment_preimage,
NoPathFound, InvalidGossipMsg)
from .lnutil import ln_dummy_address, ln_compare_features, IncompatibleLightningFeatures
from .transaction import PartialTxOutput, PartialTransaction, PartialTxInput
from .lnonion import OnionFailureCode, OnionRoutingFailure
from .lnmsg import decode_msg
from .i18n import _
from .lnrouter import (RouteEdge, LNPaymentRoute, LNPaymentPath, is_route_sane_to_use,
NoChannelPolicy, LNPathInconsistent)
from .address_synchronizer import TX_HEIGHT_LOCAL
from . import lnsweep
from .lnwatcher import LNWalletWatcher
from .crypto import pw_encode_with_version_and_mac, pw_decode_with_version_and_mac
from .lnutil import ImportedChannelBackupStorage, OnchainChannelBackupStorage
from .lnchannel import ChannelBackup
from .channel_db import UpdateStatus
from .channel_db import get_mychannel_info, get_mychannel_policy
from .submarine_swaps import SwapManager
from .channel_db import ChannelInfo, Policy
from .mpp_split import suggest_splits
from .trampoline import create_trampoline_route_and_onion, TRAMPOLINE_FEES
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .network import Network
from .wallet import Abstract_Wallet
from .channel_db import ChannelDB
from .simple_config import SimpleConfig
SAVED_PR_STATUS = [PR_PAID, PR_UNPAID] # status that are persisted
NUM_PEERS_TARGET = 4
# onchain channel backup data
CB_VERSION = 0
CB_MAGIC_BYTES = bytes([0, 0, 0, CB_VERSION])
FALLBACK_NODE_LIST_TESTNET = (
LNPeerAddr(host='203.132.95.10', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('038863cf8ab91046230f561cd5b386cbff8309fa02e3f0c3ed161a3aeb64a643b9')),
LNPeerAddr(host='2401:d002:4402:0:bf1d:986a:7598:6d49', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('038863cf8ab91046230f561cd5b386cbff8309fa02e3f0c3ed161a3aeb64a643b9')),
LNPeerAddr(host='50.116.3.223', port=9734, pubkey=bfh('03236a685d30096b26692dce0cf0fa7c8528bdf61dbf5363a3ef6d5c92733a3016')),
LNPeerAddr(host='3.16.119.191', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('03d5e17a3c213fe490e1b0c389f8cfcfcea08a29717d50a9f453735e0ab2a7c003')),
LNPeerAddr(host='34.250.234.192', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('03933884aaf1d6b108397e5efe5c86bcf2d8ca8d2f700eda99db9214fc2712b134')),
LNPeerAddr(host='88.99.209.230', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('0260d9119979caedc570ada883ff614c6efb93f7f7382e25d73ecbeba0b62df2d7')),
LNPeerAddr(host='160.16.233.215', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('023ea0a53af875580899da0ab0a21455d9c19160c4ea1b7774c9d4be6810b02d2c')),
LNPeerAddr(host='197.155.6.173', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('0269a94e8b32c005e4336bfb743c08a6e9beb13d940d57c479d95c8e687ccbdb9f')),
LNPeerAddr(host='2c0f:fb18:406::4', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('0269a94e8b32c005e4336bfb743c08a6e9beb13d940d57c479d95c8e687ccbdb9f')),
LNPeerAddr(host='163.172.94.64', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('030f0bf260acdbd3edcad84d7588ec7c5df4711e87e6a23016f989b8d3a4147230')),
LNPeerAddr(host='23.237.77.12', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('02312627fdf07fbdd7e5ddb136611bdde9b00d26821d14d94891395452f67af248')),
LNPeerAddr(host='197.155.6.172', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('02ae2f22b02375e3e9b4b4a2db4f12e1b50752b4062dbefd6e01332acdaf680379')),
LNPeerAddr(host='2c0f:fb18:406::3', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('02ae2f22b02375e3e9b4b4a2db4f12e1b50752b4062dbefd6e01332acdaf680379')),
LNPeerAddr(host='23.239.23.44', port=9740, pubkey=bfh('034fe52e98a0e9d3c21b767e1b371881265d8c7578c21f5afd6d6438da10348b36')),
LNPeerAddr(host='2600:3c01::f03c:91ff:fe05:349c', port=9740, pubkey=bfh('034fe52e98a0e9d3c21b767e1b371881265d8c7578c21f5afd6d6438da10348b36')),
)
FALLBACK_NODE_LIST_MAINNET = [
LNPeerAddr(host='172.81.181.3', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('0214382bdce7750dfcb8126df8e2b12de38536902dc36abcebdaeefdeca1df8284')),
LNPeerAddr(host='35.230.100.60', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('023f5e3582716bed96f6f26cfcd8037e07474d7b4743afdc8b07e692df63464d7e')),
LNPeerAddr(host='40.69.71.114', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('028303182c9885da93b3b25c9621d22cf34475e63c123942e402ab530c0556e675')),
LNPeerAddr(host='94.177.171.73', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('0276e09a267592e7451a939c932cf685f0754de382a3ca85d2fb3a864d4c365ad5')),
LNPeerAddr(host='34.236.113.58', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('02fa50c72ee1e2eb5f1b6d9c3032080c4c864373c4201dfa2966aa34eee1051f97')),
LNPeerAddr(host='52.50.244.44', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('030c3f19d742ca294a55c00376b3b355c3c90d61c6b6b39554dbc7ac19b141c14f')),
LNPeerAddr(host='157.245.68.47', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('03c2abfa93eacec04721c019644584424aab2ba4dff3ac9bdab4e9c97007491dda')),
LNPeerAddr(host='18.221.23.28', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('03abf6f44c355dec0d5aa155bdbdd6e0c8fefe318eff402de65c6eb2e1be55dc3e')),
LNPeerAddr(host='52.224.178.244', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('026b105ac13212c48714c6be9b11577a9ce10f10e1c88a45ce217e6331209faf8b')),
LNPeerAddr(host='34.239.230.56', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('03864ef025fde8fb587d989186ce6a4a186895ee44a926bfc370e2c366597a3f8f')),
LNPeerAddr(host='46.229.165.136', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('0390b5d4492dc2f5318e5233ab2cebf6d48914881a33ef6a9c6bcdbb433ad986d0')),
LNPeerAddr(host='157.230.28.160', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('0279c22ed7a068d10dc1a38ae66d2d6461e269226c60258c021b1ddcdfe4b00bc4')),
LNPeerAddr(host='74.108.13.152', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('0331f80652fb840239df8dc99205792bba2e559a05469915804c08420230e23c7c')),
LNPeerAddr(host='167.172.44.148', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('0395033b252c6f40e3756984162d68174e2bd8060a129c0d3462a9370471c6d28f')),
LNPeerAddr(host='138.68.14.104', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('03bb88ccc444534da7b5b64b4f7b15e1eccb18e102db0e400d4b9cfe93763aa26d')),
LNPeerAddr(host='3.124.63.44', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('0242a4ae0c5bef18048fbecf995094b74bfb0f7391418d71ed394784373f41e4f3')),
LNPeerAddr(host='2001:470:8:2e1::43', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('03baa70886d9200af0ffbd3f9e18d96008331c858456b16e3a9b41e735c6208fef')),
LNPeerAddr(host='2601:186:c100:6bcd:219:d1ff:fe75:dc2f', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('0298f6074a454a1f5345cb2a7c6f9fce206cd0bf675d177cdbf0ca7508dd28852f')),
LNPeerAddr(host='2001:41d0:e:734::1', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('03a503d8e30f2ff407096d235b5db63b4fcf3f89a653acb6f43d3fc492a7674019')),
LNPeerAddr(host='2a01:4f9:2b:2254::2', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('02f3069a342ae2883a6f29e275f06f28a56a6ea2e2d96f5888a3266444dcf542b6')),
LNPeerAddr(host='2a02:8070:24c1:100:528c:2997:6dbc:a054', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('02a45def9ae014fdd2603dd7033d157faa3a55a72b06a63ae22ef46d9fafdc6e8d')),
LNPeerAddr(host='2600:3c01::f03c:91ff:fe05:349c', port=9736, pubkey=bfh('02731b798b39a09f9f14e90ee601afb6ebb796d6e5797de14582a978770b33700f')),
LNPeerAddr(host='2a00:8a60:e012:a00::21', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('027ce055380348d7812d2ae7745701c9f93e70c1adeb2657f053f91df4f2843c71')),
LNPeerAddr(host='2604:a880:400:d1::8bd:1001', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('03649c72a4816f0cd546f84aafbd657e92a30ab474de7ab795e8b5650a427611f7')),
LNPeerAddr(host='2a01:4f8:c0c:7b31::1', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('02c16cca44562b590dd279c942200bdccfd4f990c3a69fad620c10ef2f8228eaff')),
LNPeerAddr(host='2001:41d0:1:b40d::1', port=9735, pubkey=bfh('026726a4b043d413b45b334876d17b8a98848129604429ec65532ba286a42efeac')),
]
from .trampoline import trampolines_by_id, hardcoded_trampoline_nodes, is_hardcoded_trampoline
class PaymentInfo(NamedTuple):
payment_hash: bytes
amount_msat: Optional[int]
direction: int
status: int
class ErrorAddingPeer(Exception): pass
# set some feature flags as baseline for both LNWallet and LNGossip
# note that e.g. DATA_LOSS_PROTECT is needed for LNGossip as many peers require it
BASE_FEATURES = LnFeatures(0)\
| LnFeatures.OPTION_DATA_LOSS_PROTECT_OPT\
| LnFeatures.OPTION_STATIC_REMOTEKEY_OPT\
| LnFeatures.VAR_ONION_OPT\
| LnFeatures.PAYMENT_SECRET_OPT\
| LnFeatures.OPTION_UPFRONT_SHUTDOWN_SCRIPT_OPT
# we do not want to receive unrequested gossip (see lnpeer.maybe_save_remote_update)
LNWALLET_FEATURES = BASE_FEATURES\
| LnFeatures.OPTION_DATA_LOSS_PROTECT_REQ\
| LnFeatures.OPTION_STATIC_REMOTEKEY_REQ\
| LnFeatures.GOSSIP_QUERIES_REQ\
| LnFeatures.BASIC_MPP_OPT\
| LnFeatures.OPTION_TRAMPOLINE_ROUTING_OPT
LNGOSSIP_FEATURES = BASE_FEATURES\
| LnFeatures.GOSSIP_QUERIES_OPT\
| LnFeatures.GOSSIP_QUERIES_REQ
class LNWorker(Logger, NetworkRetryManager[LNPeerAddr]):
INITIAL_TRAMPOLINE_FEE_LEVEL = 1 # only used for trampoline payments. set to 0 in tests.
def __init__(self, xprv, features: LnFeatures):
Logger.__init__(self)
NetworkRetryManager.__init__(
self,
max_retry_delay_normal=3600,
init_retry_delay_normal=600,
max_retry_delay_urgent=300,
init_retry_delay_urgent=4,
)
self.lock = threading.RLock()
self.node_keypair = generate_keypair(BIP32Node.from_xkey(xprv), LnKeyFamily.NODE_KEY)
self.backup_key = generate_keypair(BIP32Node.from_xkey(xprv), LnKeyFamily.BACKUP_CIPHER).privkey
self._peers = {} # type: Dict[bytes, Peer] # pubkey -> Peer # needs self.lock
self.taskgroup = SilentTaskGroup()
self.listen_server = None # type: Optional[asyncio.AbstractServer]
self.features = features
self.network = None # type: Optional[Network]
self.config = None # type: Optional[SimpleConfig]
self.stopping_soon = False # whether we are being shut down
util.register_callback(self.on_proxy_changed, ['proxy_set'])
@property
def channel_db(self):
return self.network.channel_db if self.network else None
@property
def peers(self) -> Mapping[bytes, Peer]:
"""Returns a read-only copy of peers."""
with self.lock:
return self._peers.copy()
def channels_for_peer(self, node_id: bytes) -> Dict[bytes, Channel]:
return {}
def get_node_alias(self, node_id: bytes) -> Optional[str]:
"""Returns the alias of the node, or None if unknown."""
node_alias = None
if self.channel_db:
node_info = self.channel_db.get_node_info_for_node_id(node_id)
if node_info:
node_alias = node_info.alias
else:
for k, v in hardcoded_trampoline_nodes().items():
if v.pubkey == node_id:
node_alias = k
break
return node_alias
async def maybe_listen(self):
# FIXME: only one LNWorker can listen at a time (single port)
listen_addr = self.config.get('lightning_listen')
if listen_addr:
self.logger.info(f'lightning_listen enabled. will try to bind: {listen_addr!r}')
try:
netaddr = NetAddress.from_string(listen_addr)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"failed to parse config key 'lightning_listen'. got: {e!r}")
return
addr = str(netaddr.host)
async def cb(reader, writer):
transport = LNResponderTransport(self.node_keypair.privkey, reader, writer)
try:
node_id = await transport.handshake()
except Exception as e:
self.logger.info(f'handshake failure from incoming connection: {e!r}')
return
await self._add_peer_from_transport(node_id=node_id, transport=transport)
try:
self.listen_server = await asyncio.start_server(cb, addr, netaddr.port)
except OSError as e:
self.logger.error(f"cannot listen for lightning p2p. error: {e!r}")
@ignore_exceptions # don't kill outer taskgroup
async def main_loop(self):
self.logger.info("starting taskgroup.")
try:
async with self.taskgroup as group:
await group.spawn(self._maintain_connectivity())
except asyncio.CancelledError:
raise
except Exception as e:
self.logger.exception("taskgroup died.")
finally:
self.logger.info("taskgroup stopped.")
async def _maintain_connectivity(self):
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(1)
if self.stopping_soon:
return
now = time.time()
if len(self._peers) >= NUM_PEERS_TARGET:
continue
peers = await self._get_next_peers_to_try()
for peer in peers:
if self._can_retry_addr(peer, now=now):
try:
await self._add_peer(peer.host, peer.port, peer.pubkey)
except ErrorAddingPeer as e:
self.logger.info(f"failed to add peer: {peer}. exc: {e!r}")
async def _add_peer(self, host: str, port: int, node_id: bytes) -> Peer:
if node_id in self._peers:
return self._peers[node_id]
port = int(port)
peer_addr = LNPeerAddr(host, port, node_id)
self._trying_addr_now(peer_addr)
self.logger.info(f"adding peer {peer_addr}")
if node_id == self.node_keypair.pubkey:
raise ErrorAddingPeer("cannot connect to self")
transport = LNTransport(self.node_keypair.privkey, peer_addr,
proxy=self.network.proxy)
peer = await self._add_peer_from_transport(node_id=node_id, transport=transport)
return peer
async def _add_peer_from_transport(self, *, node_id: bytes, transport: LNTransportBase) -> Peer:
peer = Peer(self, node_id, transport)
with self.lock:
existing_peer = self._peers.get(node_id)
if existing_peer:
existing_peer.close_and_cleanup()
assert node_id not in self._peers
self._peers[node_id] = peer
await self.taskgroup.spawn(peer.main_loop())
return peer
def peer_closed(self, peer: Peer) -> None:
with self.lock:
peer2 = self._peers.get(peer.pubkey)
if peer2 is peer:
self._peers.pop(peer.pubkey)
def num_peers(self) -> int:
return sum([p.is_initialized() for p in self.peers.values()])
def start_network(self, network: 'Network'):
assert network
self.network = network
self.config = network.config
self._add_peers_from_config()
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(self.main_loop(), self.network.asyncio_loop)
async def stop(self):
if self.listen_server:
self.listen_server.close()
util.unregister_callback(self.on_proxy_changed)
await self.taskgroup.cancel_remaining()
def _add_peers_from_config(self):
peer_list = self.config.get('lightning_peers', [])
for host, port, pubkey in peer_list:
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
self._add_peer(host, int(port), bfh(pubkey)),
self.network.asyncio_loop)
def is_good_peer(self, peer: LNPeerAddr) -> bool:
# the purpose of this method is to filter peers that advertise the desired feature bits
# it is disabled for now, because feature bits published in node announcements seem to be unreliable
return True
node_id = peer.pubkey
node = self.channel_db._nodes.get(node_id)
if not node:
return False
try:
ln_compare_features(self.features, node.features)
except IncompatibleLightningFeatures:
return False
#self.logger.info(f'is_good {peer.host}')
return True
def on_peer_successfully_established(self, peer: Peer) -> None:
if isinstance(peer.transport, LNTransport):
peer_addr = peer.transport.peer_addr
# reset connection attempt count
self._on_connection_successfully_established(peer_addr)
# add into channel db
if self.channel_db:
self.channel_db.add_recent_peer(peer_addr)
# save network address into channels we might have with peer
for chan in peer.channels.values():
chan.add_or_update_peer_addr(peer_addr)
async def _get_next_peers_to_try(self) -> Sequence[LNPeerAddr]:
now = time.time()
await self.channel_db.data_loaded.wait()
# first try from recent peers
recent_peers = self.channel_db.get_recent_peers()
for peer in recent_peers:
if not peer:
continue
if peer.pubkey in self._peers:
continue
if not self._can_retry_addr(peer, now=now):
continue
if not self.is_good_peer(peer):
continue
return [peer]
# try random peer from graph
unconnected_nodes = self.channel_db.get_200_randomly_sorted_nodes_not_in(self.peers.keys())
if unconnected_nodes:
for node_id in unconnected_nodes:
addrs = self.channel_db.get_node_addresses(node_id)
if not addrs:
continue
host, port, timestamp = self.choose_preferred_address(list(addrs))
try:
peer = LNPeerAddr(host, port, node_id)
except ValueError:
continue
if not self._can_retry_addr(peer, now=now):
continue
if not self.is_good_peer(peer):
continue
#self.logger.info('taking random ln peer from our channel db')
return [peer]
# getting desperate... let's try hardcoded fallback list of peers
if constants.net in (constants.BitcoinTestnet,):
fallback_list = FALLBACK_NODE_LIST_TESTNET
elif constants.net in (constants.BitcoinMainnet,):
fallback_list = FALLBACK_NODE_LIST_MAINNET
else:
return [] # regtest??
fallback_list = [peer for peer in fallback_list if self._can_retry_addr(peer, now=now)]
if fallback_list:
return [random.choice(fallback_list)]
# last resort: try dns seeds (BOLT-10)
return await run_in_thread(self._get_peers_from_dns_seeds)
def _get_peers_from_dns_seeds(self) -> Sequence[LNPeerAddr]:
# NOTE: potentially long blocking call, do not run directly on asyncio event loop.
# Return several peers to reduce the number of dns queries.
if not constants.net.LN_DNS_SEEDS:
return []
dns_seed = random.choice(constants.net.LN_DNS_SEEDS)
self.logger.info('asking dns seed "{}" for ln peers'.format(dns_seed))
try:
# note: this might block for several seconds
# this will include bech32-encoded-pubkeys and ports
srv_answers = resolve_dns_srv('r{}.{}'.format(
constants.net.LN_REALM_BYTE, dns_seed))
except dns.exception.DNSException as e:
self.logger.info(f'failed querying (1) dns seed "{dns_seed}" for ln peers: {repr(e)}')
return []
random.shuffle(srv_answers)
num_peers = 2 * NUM_PEERS_TARGET
srv_answers = srv_answers[:num_peers]
# we now have pubkeys and ports but host is still needed
peers = []
for srv_ans in srv_answers:
try:
# note: this might block for several seconds
answers = dns.resolver.resolve(srv_ans['host'])
except dns.exception.DNSException as e:
self.logger.info(f'failed querying (2) dns seed "{dns_seed}" for ln peers: {repr(e)}')
continue
try:
ln_host = str(answers[0])
port = int(srv_ans['port'])
bech32_pubkey = srv_ans['host'].split('.')[0]
pubkey = get_compressed_pubkey_from_bech32(bech32_pubkey)
peers.append(LNPeerAddr(ln_host, port, pubkey))
except Exception as e:
self.logger.info(f'error with parsing peer from dns seed: {repr(e)}')
continue
self.logger.info(f'got {len(peers)} ln peers from dns seed')
return peers
@staticmethod
def choose_preferred_address(addr_list: Sequence[Tuple[str, int, int]]) -> Tuple[str, int, int]:
assert len(addr_list) >= 1
# choose first one that is an IP
for host, port, timestamp in addr_list:
if is_ip_address(host):
return host, port, timestamp
# otherwise choose one at random
# TODO maybe filter out onion if not on tor?
choice = random.choice(addr_list)
return choice
def on_proxy_changed(self, event, *args):
for peer in self.peers.values():
peer.close_and_cleanup()
self._clear_addr_retry_times()
@log_exceptions
async def add_peer(self, connect_str: str) -> Peer:
node_id, rest = extract_nodeid(connect_str)
peer = self._peers.get(node_id)
if not peer:
if rest is not None:
host, port = split_host_port(rest)
else:
if not self.channel_db:
addr = trampolines_by_id().get(node_id)
if not addr:
raise ConnStringFormatError(_('Address unknown for node:') + ' ' + bh2u(node_id))
host, port = addr.host, addr.port
else:
addrs = self.channel_db.get_node_addresses(node_id)
if not addrs:
raise ConnStringFormatError(_('Don\'t know any addresses for node:') + ' ' + bh2u(node_id))
host, port, timestamp = self.choose_preferred_address(list(addrs))
port = int(port)
# Try DNS-resolving the host (if needed). This is simply so that
# the caller gets a nice exception if it cannot be resolved.
try:
await asyncio.get_event_loop().getaddrinfo(host, port)
except socket.gaierror:
raise ConnStringFormatError(_('Hostname does not resolve (getaddrinfo failed)'))
# add peer
peer = await self._add_peer(host, port, node_id)
return peer
class LNGossip(LNWorker):
max_age = 14*24*3600
LOGGING_SHORTCUT = 'g'
def __init__(self):
seed = os.urandom(32)
node = BIP32Node.from_rootseed(seed, xtype='standard')
xprv = node.to_xprv()
super().__init__(xprv, LNGOSSIP_FEATURES)
self.unknown_ids = set()
def start_network(self, network: 'Network'):
assert network
super().start_network(network)
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(self.taskgroup.spawn(self.maintain_db()), self.network.asyncio_loop)
async def maintain_db(self):
await self.channel_db.data_loaded.wait()
while True:
if len(self.unknown_ids) == 0:
self.channel_db.prune_old_policies(self.max_age)
self.channel_db.prune_orphaned_channels()
await asyncio.sleep(120)
async def add_new_ids(self, ids: Iterable[bytes]):
known = self.channel_db.get_channel_ids()
new = set(ids) - set(known)
self.unknown_ids.update(new)
util.trigger_callback('unknown_channels', len(self.unknown_ids))
util.trigger_callback('gossip_peers', self.num_peers())
util.trigger_callback('ln_gossip_sync_progress')
def get_ids_to_query(self) -> Sequence[bytes]:
N = 500
l = list(self.unknown_ids)
self.unknown_ids = set(l[N:])
util.trigger_callback('unknown_channels', len(self.unknown_ids))
util.trigger_callback('ln_gossip_sync_progress')
return l[0:N]
def get_sync_progress_estimate(self) -> Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[int], Optional[int]]:
"""Estimates the gossip synchronization process and returns the number
of synchronized channels, the total channels in the network and a
rescaled percentage of the synchronization process."""
if self.num_peers() == 0:
return None, None, None
nchans_with_0p, nchans_with_1p, nchans_with_2p = self.channel_db.get_num_channels_partitioned_by_policy_count()
num_db_channels = nchans_with_0p + nchans_with_1p + nchans_with_2p
# some channels will never have two policies (only one is in gossip?...)
# so if we have at least 1 policy for a channel, we consider that channel "complete" here
current_est = num_db_channels - nchans_with_0p
total_est = len(self.unknown_ids) + num_db_channels
progress = current_est / total_est if total_est and current_est else 0
progress_percent = (1.0 / 0.95 * progress) * 100
progress_percent = min(progress_percent, 100)
progress_percent = round(progress_percent)
# take a minimal number of synchronized channels to get a more accurate
# percentage estimate
if current_est < 200:
progress_percent = 0
return current_est, total_est, progress_percent
async def process_gossip(self, chan_anns, node_anns, chan_upds):
# note: we run in the originating peer's TaskGroup, so we can safely raise here
# and disconnect only from that peer
await self.channel_db.data_loaded.wait()
self.logger.debug(f'process_gossip {len(chan_anns)} {len(node_anns)} {len(chan_upds)}')
# channel announcements
def process_chan_anns():
for payload in chan_anns:
self.channel_db.verify_channel_announcement(payload)
self.channel_db.add_channel_announcements(chan_anns)
await run_in_thread(process_chan_anns)
# node announcements
def process_node_anns():
for payload in node_anns:
self.channel_db.verify_node_announcement(payload)
self.channel_db.add_node_announcements(node_anns)
await run_in_thread(process_node_anns)
# channel updates
categorized_chan_upds = await run_in_thread(partial(
self.channel_db.add_channel_updates,
chan_upds,
max_age=self.max_age))
orphaned = categorized_chan_upds.orphaned
if orphaned:
self.logger.info(f'adding {len(orphaned)} unknown channel ids')
orphaned_ids = [c['short_channel_id'] for c in orphaned]
await self.add_new_ids(orphaned_ids)
if categorized_chan_upds.good:
self.logger.debug(f'on_channel_update: {len(categorized_chan_upds.good)}/{len(chan_upds)}')
class LNWallet(LNWorker):
lnwatcher: Optional['LNWalletWatcher']
MPP_EXPIRY = 120
TIMEOUT_SHUTDOWN_FAIL_PENDING_HTLCS = 3 # seconds
def __init__(self, wallet: 'Abstract_Wallet', xprv):
self.wallet = wallet
self.db = wallet.db
Logger.__init__(self)
LNWorker.__init__(self, xprv, LNWALLET_FEATURES)
self.config = wallet.config
self.lnwatcher = None
self.lnrater: LNRater = None
self.payments = self.db.get_dict('lightning_payments') # RHASH -> amount, direction, is_paid
self.preimages = self.db.get_dict('lightning_preimages') # RHASH -> preimage
# note: this sweep_address is only used as fallback; as it might result in address-reuse
self.sweep_address = wallet.get_new_sweep_address_for_channel()
self.logs = defaultdict(list) # type: Dict[str, List[HtlcLog]] # key is RHASH # (not persisted)
# used in tests
self.enable_htlc_settle = True
self.enable_htlc_forwarding = True
# note: accessing channels (besides simple lookup) needs self.lock!
self._channels = {} # type: Dict[bytes, Channel]
channels = self.db.get_dict("channels")
for channel_id, c in random_shuffled_copy(channels.items()):
self._channels[bfh(channel_id)] = Channel(c, sweep_address=self.sweep_address, lnworker=self)
self._channel_backups = {} # type: Dict[bytes, ChannelBackup]
# order is important: imported should overwrite onchain
for name in ["onchain_channel_backups", "imported_channel_backups"]:
channel_backups = self.db.get_dict(name)
for channel_id, storage in channel_backups.items():
self._channel_backups[bfh(channel_id)] = ChannelBackup(storage, sweep_address=self.sweep_address, lnworker=self)
self.sent_htlcs = defaultdict(asyncio.Queue) # type: Dict[bytes, asyncio.Queue[HtlcLog]]
self.sent_htlcs_routes = dict() # (RHASH, scid, htlc_id) -> route, payment_secret, amount_msat, bucket_msat
self.sent_buckets = dict() # payment_secret -> (amount_sent, amount_failed)
self.received_mpp_htlcs = dict() # RHASH -> mpp_status, htlc_set
self.swap_manager = SwapManager(wallet=self.wallet, lnworker=self)
# detect inflight payments
self.inflight_payments = set() # (not persisted) keys of invoices that are in PR_INFLIGHT state
for payment_hash in self.get_payments(status='inflight').keys():
self.set_invoice_status(payment_hash.hex(), PR_INFLIGHT)
self.trampoline_forwarding_failures = {} # todo: should be persisted
def has_deterministic_node_id(self):
return bool(self.db.get('lightning_xprv'))
def has_recoverable_channels(self):
# TODO: expose use_recoverable_channels in preferences
return self.has_deterministic_node_id() \
and self.config.get('use_recoverable_channels', True) \
and not (self.config.get('lightning_listen'))
@property
def channels(self) -> Mapping[bytes, Channel]:
"""Returns a read-only copy of channels."""
with self.lock:
return self._channels.copy()
@property
def channel_backups(self) -> Mapping[bytes, ChannelBackup]:
"""Returns a read-only copy of channels."""
with self.lock:
return self._channel_backups.copy()
def get_channel_by_id(self, channel_id: bytes) -> Optional[Channel]:
return self._channels.get(channel_id, None)
def diagnostic_name(self):
return self.wallet.diagnostic_name()
@ignore_exceptions
@log_exceptions
async def sync_with_local_watchtower(self):
watchtower = self.network.local_watchtower
if watchtower:
while True:
for chan in self.channels.values():
await self.sync_channel_with_watchtower(chan, watchtower.sweepstore)
await asyncio.sleep(5)
@ignore_exceptions
@log_exceptions
async def sync_with_remote_watchtower(self):
while True:
# periodically poll if the user updated 'watchtower_url'
await asyncio.sleep(5)
watchtower_url = self.config.get('watchtower_url')
if not watchtower_url:
continue
parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(watchtower_url)
if not (parsed_url.scheme == 'https' or is_private_netaddress(parsed_url.hostname)):
self.logger.warning(f"got watchtower URL for remote tower but we won't use it! "
f"can only use HTTPS (except if private IP): not using {watchtower_url!r}")
continue
# try to sync with the remote watchtower
try:
async with make_aiohttp_session(proxy=self.network.proxy) as session:
watchtower = JsonRPCClient(session, watchtower_url)
watchtower.add_method('get_ctn')
watchtower.add_method('add_sweep_tx')
for chan in self.channels.values():
await self.sync_channel_with_watchtower(chan, watchtower)
except aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorError:
self.logger.info(f'could not contact remote watchtower {watchtower_url}')
async def sync_channel_with_watchtower(self, chan: Channel, watchtower):
outpoint = chan.funding_outpoint.to_str()
addr = chan.get_funding_address()
current_ctn = chan.get_oldest_unrevoked_ctn(REMOTE)
watchtower_ctn = await watchtower.get_ctn(outpoint, addr)
for ctn in range(watchtower_ctn + 1, current_ctn):
sweeptxs = chan.create_sweeptxs(ctn)
for tx in sweeptxs:
await watchtower.add_sweep_tx(outpoint, ctn, tx.inputs()[0].prevout.to_str(), tx.serialize())
def start_network(self, network: 'Network'):
assert network
self.network = network
self.config = network.config
self.lnwatcher = LNWalletWatcher(self, network)
self.lnwatcher.start_network(network)
self.swap_manager.start_network(network=network, lnwatcher=self.lnwatcher)
self.lnrater = LNRater(self, network)
for chan in self.channels.values():
self.lnwatcher.add_channel(chan.funding_outpoint.to_str(), chan.get_funding_address())
for cb in self.channel_backups.values():
self.lnwatcher.add_channel(cb.funding_outpoint.to_str(), cb.get_funding_address())
for coro in [
self.maybe_listen(),
self.lnwatcher.on_network_update('network_updated'), # shortcut (don't block) if funding tx locked and verified
self.reestablish_peers_and_channels(),
self.sync_with_local_watchtower(),
self.sync_with_remote_watchtower(),
]:
tg_coro = self.taskgroup.spawn(coro)
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(tg_coro, self.network.asyncio_loop)
async def stop(self):
self.stopping_soon = True
if self.listen_server: # stop accepting new peers
self.listen_server.close()
async with ignore_after(self.TIMEOUT_SHUTDOWN_FAIL_PENDING_HTLCS):
await self.wait_for_received_pending_htlcs_to_get_removed()
await LNWorker.stop(self)
if self.lnwatcher:
await self.lnwatcher.stop()
self.lnwatcher = None
async def wait_for_received_pending_htlcs_to_get_removed(self):
assert self.stopping_soon is True
# We try to fail pending MPP HTLCs, and wait a bit for them to get removed.
# Note: even without MPP, if we just failed/fulfilled an HTLC, it is good
# to wait a bit for it to become irrevocably removed.
# Note: we don't wait for *all htlcs* to get removed, only for those
# that we can already fail/fulfill. e.g. forwarded htlcs cannot be removed
async with TaskGroup() as group:
for peer in self.peers.values():
await group.spawn(peer.wait_one_htlc_switch_iteration())
while True:
if all(not peer.received_htlcs_pending_removal for peer in self.peers.values()):
break
async with TaskGroup(wait=any) as group:
for peer in self.peers.values():
await group.spawn(peer.received_htlc_removed_event.wait())
def peer_closed(self, peer):
for chan in self.channels_for_peer(peer.pubkey).values():
chan.peer_state = PeerState.DISCONNECTED
util.trigger_callback('channel', self.wallet, chan)
super().peer_closed(peer)
def get_payments(self, *, status=None):
# return one item per payment_hash
# note: with AMP we will have several channels per payment
out = defaultdict(list)
for chan in self.channels.values():
d = chan.get_payments(status=status)
for k, v in d.items():
out[k] += v
return out
def get_payment_value(self, info: Optional['PaymentInfo'], plist):
amount_msat = 0
fee_msat = None
for chan_id, htlc, _direction, _status in plist:
amount_msat += int(_direction) * htlc.amount_msat
if _direction == SENT and info and info.amount_msat:
fee_msat = (fee_msat or 0) - info.amount_msat - amount_msat
timestamp = min([htlc.timestamp for chan_id, htlc, _direction, _status in plist])
return amount_msat, fee_msat, timestamp
def get_lightning_history(self):
out = {}
for payment_hash, plist in self.get_payments(status='settled').items():
if len(plist) == 0:
continue
key = payment_hash.hex()
info = self.get_payment_info(payment_hash)
amount_msat, fee_msat, timestamp = self.get_payment_value(info, plist)
if info is not None:
label = self.wallet.get_label(key)
direction = ('sent' if info.direction == SENT else 'received') if len(plist)==1 else 'self-payment'
else:
direction = 'forwarding'
label = _('Forwarding')
preimage = self.get_preimage(payment_hash).hex()
item = {
'type': 'payment',
'label': label,
'timestamp': timestamp or 0,
'date': timestamp_to_datetime(timestamp),
'direction': direction,
'amount_msat': amount_msat,
'fee_msat': fee_msat,
'payment_hash': key,
'preimage': preimage,
}
# add group_id to swap transactions
swap = self.swap_manager.get_swap(payment_hash)
if swap:
if swap.is_reverse:
item['group_id'] = swap.spending_txid
item['group_label'] = 'Reverse swap' + ' ' + self.config.format_amount_and_units(swap.lightning_amount)
else:
item['group_id'] = swap.funding_txid
item['group_label'] = 'Forward swap' + ' ' + self.config.format_amount_and_units(swap.onchain_amount)
# done
out[payment_hash] = item
return out
def get_onchain_history(self):
current_height = self.wallet.get_local_height()
out = {}
# add funding events
for chan in self.channels.values():
item = chan.get_funding_height()
if item is None:
continue
if not self.lnwatcher:
continue # lnwatcher not available with --offline (its data is not persisted)
funding_txid, funding_height, funding_timestamp = item
tx_height = self.lnwatcher.get_tx_height(funding_txid)
item = {
'channel_id': bh2u(chan.channel_id),
'type': 'channel_opening',
'label': self.wallet.get_label_for_txid(funding_txid) or (_('Open channel') + ' ' + chan.get_id_for_log()),
'txid': funding_txid,
'amount_msat': chan.balance(LOCAL, ctn=0),
'direction': 'received',
'timestamp': tx_height.timestamp,
'date': timestamp_to_datetime(tx_height.timestamp),
'fee_sat': None,
'fee_msat': None,
'height': tx_height.height,
'confirmations': tx_height.conf,
}
out[funding_txid] = item
item = chan.get_closing_height()
if item is None:
continue
closing_txid, closing_height, closing_timestamp = item
tx_height = self.lnwatcher.get_tx_height(closing_txid)
item = {
'channel_id': bh2u(chan.channel_id),
'txid': closing_txid,
'label': self.wallet.get_label_for_txid(closing_txid) or (_('Close channel') + ' ' + chan.get_id_for_log()),
'type': 'channel_closure',
'amount_msat': -chan.balance_minus_outgoing_htlcs(LOCAL),
'direction': 'sent',
'timestamp': tx_height.timestamp,
'date': timestamp_to_datetime(tx_height.timestamp),
'fee_sat': None,
'fee_msat': None,
'height': tx_height.height,
'confirmations': tx_height.conf,
}
out[closing_txid] = item
# add info about submarine swaps
settled_payments = self.get_payments(status='settled')
for payment_hash_hex, swap in self.swap_manager.swaps.items():
txid = swap.spending_txid if swap.is_reverse else swap.funding_txid
if txid is None:
continue
payment_hash = bytes.fromhex(payment_hash_hex)
if payment_hash in settled_payments:
plist = settled_payments[payment_hash]
info = self.get_payment_info(payment_hash)
amount_msat, fee_msat, timestamp = self.get_payment_value(info, plist)
else:
amount_msat = 0
label = 'Reverse swap' if swap.is_reverse else 'Forward swap'
delta = current_height - swap.locktime
if not swap.is_redeemed and swap.spending_txid is None and delta < 0:
label += f' (refundable in {-delta} blocks)' # fixme: only if unspent
out[txid] = {
'txid': txid,
'group_id': txid,
'amount_msat': 0,
#'amount_msat': amount_msat, # must not be added
'type': 'swap',
'label': self.wallet.get_label_for_txid(txid) or label,
}
return out
def get_history(self):
out = list(self.get_lightning_history().values()) + list(self.get_onchain_history().values())
# sort by timestamp
out.sort(key=lambda x: (x.get('timestamp') or float("inf")))
balance_msat = 0
for item in out:
balance_msat += item['amount_msat']
item['balance_msat'] = balance_msat
return out
def channel_peers(self) -> List[bytes]:
node_ids = [chan.node_id for chan in self.channels.values() if not chan.is_closed()]
return node_ids
def channels_for_peer(self, node_id):
assert type(node_id) is bytes
return {chan_id: chan for (chan_id, chan) in self.channels.items()
if chan.node_id == node_id}
def channel_state_changed(self, chan: Channel):
if type(chan) is Channel:
self.save_channel(chan)
util.trigger_callback('channel', self.wallet, chan)
def save_channel(self, chan: Channel):
assert type(chan) is Channel
if chan.config[REMOTE].next_per_commitment_point == chan.config[REMOTE].current_per_commitment_point:
raise Exception("Tried to save channel with next_point == current_point, this should not happen")
self.wallet.save_db()
util.trigger_callback('channel', self.wallet, chan)
def channel_by_txo(self, txo: str) -> Optional[AbstractChannel]:
for chan in self.channels.values():
if chan.funding_outpoint.to_str() == txo:
return chan
for chan in self.channel_backups.values():
if chan.funding_outpoint.to_str() == txo:
return chan
async def on_channel_update(self, chan: Channel):
if type(chan) is ChannelBackup:
util.trigger_callback('channel', self.wallet, chan)
return
if chan.get_state() == ChannelState.OPEN and chan.should_be_closed_due_to_expiring_htlcs(self.network.get_local_height()):
self.logger.info(f"force-closing due to expiring htlcs")
await self.try_force_closing(chan.channel_id)
elif chan.get_state() == ChannelState.FUNDED:
peer = self._peers.get(chan.node_id)
if peer and peer.is_initialized():
peer.send_funding_locked(chan)
elif chan.get_state() == ChannelState.OPEN:
peer = self._peers.get(chan.node_id)
if peer:
await peer.maybe_update_fee(chan)
conf = self.lnwatcher.get_tx_height(chan.funding_outpoint.txid).conf
peer.on_network_update(chan, conf)
elif chan.get_state() == ChannelState.FORCE_CLOSING:
force_close_tx = chan.force_close_tx()
txid = force_close_tx.txid()
height = self.lnwatcher.get_tx_height(txid).height
if height == TX_HEIGHT_LOCAL:
self.logger.info('REBROADCASTING CLOSING TX')
await self.network.try_broadcasting(force_close_tx, 'force-close')
@log_exceptions
async def _open_channel_coroutine(
self, *,
connect_str: str,
funding_tx: PartialTransaction,
funding_sat: int,
push_sat: int,
password: Optional[str]) -> Tuple[Channel, PartialTransaction]:
peer = await self.add_peer(connect_str)
coro = peer.channel_establishment_flow(
funding_tx=funding_tx,
funding_sat=funding_sat,
push_msat=push_sat * 1000,
temp_channel_id=os.urandom(32))
chan, funding_tx = await asyncio.wait_for(coro, LN_P2P_NETWORK_TIMEOUT)
util.trigger_callback('channels_updated', self.wallet)
self.wallet.add_transaction(funding_tx) # save tx as local into the wallet
self.wallet.sign_transaction(funding_tx, password)
self.wallet.set_label(funding_tx.txid(), _('Open channel'))
if funding_tx.is_complete():
await self.network.try_broadcasting(funding_tx, 'open_channel')
return chan, funding_tx
def add_channel(self, chan: Channel):
with self.lock:
self._channels[chan.channel_id] = chan
self.lnwatcher.add_channel(chan.funding_outpoint.to_str(), chan.get_funding_address())
def add_new_channel(self, chan: Channel):
self.add_channel(chan)
channels_db = self.db.get_dict('channels')
channels_db[chan.channel_id.hex()] = chan.storage
for addr in chan.get_wallet_addresses_channel_might_want_reserved():
self.wallet.set_reserved_state_of_address(addr, reserved=True)
try:
self.save_channel(chan)
backup_dir = self.config.get_backup_dir()
if backup_dir is not None:
self.wallet.save_backup(backup_dir)
except:
chan.set_state(ChannelState.REDEEMED)
self.remove_channel(chan.channel_id)
raise
def cb_data(self, node_id):
return CB_MAGIC_BYTES + node_id[0:16]
def decrypt_cb_data(self, encrypted_data, funding_address):
funding_scripthash = bytes.fromhex(address_to_scripthash(funding_address))
nonce = funding_scripthash[0:12]
return chacha20_decrypt(key=self.backup_key, data=encrypted_data, nonce=nonce)
def encrypt_cb_data(self, data, funding_address):
funding_scripthash = bytes.fromhex(address_to_scripthash(funding_address))
nonce = funding_scripthash[0:12]
return chacha20_encrypt(key=self.backup_key, data=data, nonce=nonce)
def mktx_for_open_channel(
self, *,
coins: Sequence[PartialTxInput],
funding_sat: int,
node_id: bytes,
fee_est=None) -> PartialTransaction:
outputs = [PartialTxOutput.from_address_and_value(ln_dummy_address(), funding_sat)]
if self.has_recoverable_channels():
dummy_scriptpubkey = make_op_return(self.cb_data(node_id))
outputs.append(PartialTxOutput(scriptpubkey=dummy_scriptpubkey, value=0))
tx = self.wallet.make_unsigned_transaction(
coins=coins,
outputs=outputs,
fee=fee_est)
tx.set_rbf(False)
return tx
def open_channel(self, *, connect_str: str, funding_tx: PartialTransaction,
funding_sat: int, push_amt_sat: int, password: str = None) -> Tuple[Channel, PartialTransaction]:
if funding_sat > LN_MAX_FUNDING_SAT:
raise Exception(_("Requested channel capacity is over protocol allowed maximum."))
coro = self._open_channel_coroutine(
connect_str=connect_str, funding_tx=funding_tx, funding_sat=funding_sat,
push_sat=push_amt_sat, password=password)
fut = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, self.network.asyncio_loop)
try:
chan, funding_tx = fut.result()
except concurrent.futures.TimeoutError:
raise Exception(_("open_channel timed out"))
return chan, funding_tx
def get_channel_by_short_id(self, short_channel_id: bytes) -> Optional[Channel]:
for chan in self.channels.values():
if chan.short_channel_id == short_channel_id:
return chan
@log_exceptions
async def pay_invoice(
self, invoice: str, *,
amount_msat: int = None,
attempts: int = 1,
full_path: LNPaymentPath = None) -> Tuple[bool, List[HtlcLog]]:
lnaddr = self._check_invoice(invoice, amount_msat=amount_msat)
min_cltv_expiry = lnaddr.get_min_final_cltv_expiry()
payment_hash = lnaddr.paymenthash
key = payment_hash.hex()
payment_secret = lnaddr.payment_secret
invoice_pubkey = lnaddr.pubkey.serialize()
invoice_features = lnaddr.get_features()
r_tags = lnaddr.get_routing_info('r')
amount_to_pay = lnaddr.get_amount_msat()
status = self.get_payment_status(payment_hash)
if status == PR_PAID:
raise PaymentFailure(_("This invoice has been paid already"))
if status == PR_INFLIGHT:
raise PaymentFailure(_("A payment was already initiated for this invoice"))
if payment_hash in self.get_payments(status='inflight'):
raise PaymentFailure(_("A previous attempt to pay this invoice did not clear"))
info = PaymentInfo(payment_hash, amount_to_pay, SENT, PR_UNPAID)
self.save_payment_info(info)
self.wallet.set_label(key, lnaddr.get_description())
self.set_invoice_status(key, PR_INFLIGHT)
try:
await self.pay_to_node(
node_pubkey=invoice_pubkey,
payment_hash=payment_hash,
payment_secret=payment_secret,
amount_to_pay=amount_to_pay,
min_cltv_expiry=min_cltv_expiry,
r_tags=r_tags,
invoice_features=invoice_features,
attempts=attempts,
full_path=full_path)
success = True
except PaymentFailure as e:
self.logger.info(f'payment failure: {e!r}')
success = False
reason = str(e)
if success:
self.set_invoice_status(key, PR_PAID)
util.trigger_callback('payment_succeeded', self.wallet, key)
else:
self.set_invoice_status(key, PR_UNPAID)
util.trigger_callback('payment_failed', self.wallet, key, reason)
log = self.logs[key]
return success, log
async def pay_to_node(
self, *,
node_pubkey: bytes,
payment_hash: bytes,
payment_secret: Optional[bytes],
amount_to_pay: int, # in msat
min_cltv_expiry: int,
r_tags,
invoice_features: int,
attempts: int = 1,
full_path: LNPaymentPath = None,
fwd_trampoline_onion=None,
fwd_trampoline_fee=None,
fwd_trampoline_cltv_delta=None) -> None:
if fwd_trampoline_onion:
# todo: compare to the fee of the actual route we found
if fwd_trampoline_fee < 1000:
raise OnionRoutingFailure(code=OnionFailureCode.TRAMPOLINE_FEE_INSUFFICIENT, data=b'')
if fwd_trampoline_cltv_delta < 576:
raise OnionRoutingFailure(code=OnionFailureCode.TRAMPOLINE_EXPIRY_TOO_SOON, data=b'')
self.logs[payment_hash.hex()] = log = []
trampoline_fee_level = self.INITIAL_TRAMPOLINE_FEE_LEVEL
use_two_trampolines = True # only used for pay to legacy
amount_inflight = 0 # what we sent in htlcs (that receiver gets, without fees)
while True:
amount_to_send = amount_to_pay - amount_inflight
if amount_to_send > 0:
# 1. create a set of routes for remaining amount.
# note: path-finding runs in a separate thread so that we don't block the asyncio loop
# graph updates might occur during the computation
routes = self.create_routes_for_payment(
amount_msat=amount_to_send,
final_total_msat=amount_to_pay,
invoice_pubkey=node_pubkey,
min_cltv_expiry=min_cltv_expiry,
r_tags=r_tags,
invoice_features=invoice_features,
full_path=full_path,
payment_hash=payment_hash,
payment_secret=payment_secret,
trampoline_fee_level=trampoline_fee_level,
use_two_trampolines=use_two_trampolines,
fwd_trampoline_onion=fwd_trampoline_onion
)
# 2. send htlcs
async for route, amount_msat, total_msat, amount_receiver_msat, cltv_delta, bucket_payment_secret, trampoline_onion in routes:
amount_inflight += amount_receiver_msat
if amount_inflight > amount_to_pay: # safety belts
raise Exception(f"amount_inflight={amount_inflight} > amount_to_pay={amount_to_pay}")
await self.pay_to_route(
route=route,
amount_msat=amount_msat,
total_msat=total_msat,
amount_receiver_msat=amount_receiver_msat,
payment_hash=payment_hash,
payment_secret=bucket_payment_secret,
min_cltv_expiry=cltv_delta,
trampoline_onion=trampoline_onion)
util.trigger_callback('invoice_status', self.wallet, payment_hash.hex())
# 3. await a queue
self.logger.info(f"amount inflight {amount_inflight}")
htlc_log = await self.sent_htlcs[payment_hash].get()
amount_inflight -= htlc_log.amount_msat
if amount_inflight < 0:
raise Exception(f"amount_inflight={amount_inflight} < 0")
log.append(htlc_log)
if htlc_log.success:
if self.network.path_finder:
# TODO: report every route to liquidity hints for mpp
# in the case of success, we report channels of the
# route as being able to send the same amount in the future,
# as we assume to not know the capacity
self.network.path_finder.update_liquidity_hints(htlc_log.route, htlc_log.amount_msat)
# remove inflight htlcs from liquidity hints
self.network.path_finder.update_inflight_htlcs(htlc_log.route, add_htlcs=False)
return
# htlc failed
if len(log) >= attempts:
raise PaymentFailure('Giving up after %d attempts'%len(log))
# if we get a tmp channel failure, it might work to split the amount and try more routes
# if we get a channel update, we might retry the same route and amount
route = htlc_log.route
sender_idx = htlc_log.sender_idx
failure_msg = htlc_log.failure_msg
code, data = failure_msg.code, failure_msg.data
self.logger.info(f"UPDATE_FAIL_HTLC. code={repr(code)}. "
f"decoded_data={failure_msg.decode_data()}. data={data.hex()!r}")
self.logger.info(f"error reported by {bh2u(route[sender_idx].node_id)}")
if code == OnionFailureCode.MPP_TIMEOUT:
raise PaymentFailure(failure_msg.code_name())
# trampoline
if not self.channel_db:
# FIXME The trampoline nodes in the path are chosen randomly.
# Some of the errors might depend on how we have chosen them.
# Having more attempts is currently useful in part because of the randomness,
# instead we should give feedback to create_routes_for_payment.
if code in (OnionFailureCode.TRAMPOLINE_FEE_INSUFFICIENT,
OnionFailureCode.TRAMPOLINE_EXPIRY_TOO_SOON):
# todo: parse the node parameters here (not returned by eclair yet)
trampoline_fee_level += 1
continue
elif use_two_trampolines:
use_two_trampolines = False
elif code in (OnionFailureCode.UNKNOWN_NEXT_PEER,
OnionFailureCode.TEMPORARY_NODE_FAILURE):
continue
else:
raise PaymentFailure(failure_msg.code_name())
else:
self.handle_error_code_from_failed_htlc(
route=route, sender_idx=sender_idx, failure_msg=failure_msg, amount=htlc_log.amount_msat)
async def pay_to_route(
self, *,
route: LNPaymentRoute,
amount_msat: int,
total_msat: int,
amount_receiver_msat:int,
payment_hash: bytes,
payment_secret: Optional[bytes],
min_cltv_expiry: int,
trampoline_onion: bytes = None) -> None:
# send a single htlc
short_channel_id = route[0].short_channel_id
chan = self.get_channel_by_short_id(short_channel_id)
peer = self._peers.get(route[0].node_id)
if not peer:
raise PaymentFailure('Dropped peer')
await peer.initialized
htlc = peer.pay(
route=route,
chan=chan,
amount_msat=amount_msat,
total_msat=total_msat,
payment_hash=payment_hash,
min_final_cltv_expiry=min_cltv_expiry,
payment_secret=payment_secret,
trampoline_onion=trampoline_onion)
key = (payment_hash, short_channel_id, htlc.htlc_id)
self.sent_htlcs_routes[key] = route, payment_secret, amount_msat, total_msat, amount_receiver_msat
# if we sent MPP to a trampoline, add item to sent_buckets
if not self.channel_db and amount_msat != total_msat:
if payment_secret not in self.sent_buckets:
self.sent_buckets[payment_secret] = (0, 0)
amount_sent, amount_failed = self.sent_buckets[payment_secret]
amount_sent += amount_receiver_msat
self.sent_buckets[payment_secret] = amount_sent, amount_failed
if self.network.path_finder:
# add inflight htlcs to liquidity hints
self.network.path_finder.update_inflight_htlcs(route, add_htlcs=True)
util.trigger_callback('htlc_added', chan, htlc, SENT)
def handle_error_code_from_failed_htlc(
self,
*,
route: LNPaymentRoute,
sender_idx: int,
failure_msg: OnionRoutingFailure,
amount: int) -> None:
assert self.channel_db # cannot be in trampoline mode
assert self.network.path_finder
# remove inflight htlcs from liquidity hints
self.network.path_finder.update_inflight_htlcs(route, add_htlcs=False)
code, data = failure_msg.code, failure_msg.data
# TODO can we use lnmsg.OnionWireSerializer here?
# TODO update onion_wire.csv
# handle some specific error codes
failure_codes = {
OnionFailureCode.TEMPORARY_CHANNEL_FAILURE: 0,
OnionFailureCode.AMOUNT_BELOW_MINIMUM: 8,
OnionFailureCode.FEE_INSUFFICIENT: 8,
OnionFailureCode.INCORRECT_CLTV_EXPIRY: 4,
OnionFailureCode.EXPIRY_TOO_SOON: 0,
OnionFailureCode.CHANNEL_DISABLED: 2,
}
# determine a fallback channel to blacklist if we don't get the erring
# channel via the payload
if sender_idx is None:
raise PaymentFailure(failure_msg.code_name())
try:
fallback_channel = route[sender_idx + 1].short_channel_id
except IndexError:
raise PaymentFailure(f'payment destination reported error: {failure_msg.code_name()}') from None
# TODO: handle unknown next peer?
# handle failure codes that include a channel update
if code in failure_codes:
offset = failure_codes[code]
channel_update_len = int.from_bytes(data[offset:offset+2], byteorder="big")
channel_update_as_received = data[offset+2: offset+2+channel_update_len]
payload = self._decode_channel_update_msg(channel_update_as_received)
if payload is None:
self.logger.info(f'could not decode channel_update for failed htlc: '
f'{channel_update_as_received.hex()}')
self.network.path_finder.liquidity_hints.add_to_blacklist(fallback_channel)
else:
# apply the channel update or get blacklisted
blacklist, update = self._handle_chanupd_from_failed_htlc(
payload, route=route, sender_idx=sender_idx)
# we interpret a temporary channel failure as a liquidity issue
# in the channel and update our liquidity hints accordingly
if code == OnionFailureCode.TEMPORARY_CHANNEL_FAILURE:
self.network.path_finder.update_liquidity_hints(
route,
amount,
failing_channel=ShortChannelID(payload['short_channel_id']))
elif blacklist:
self.network.path_finder.liquidity_hints.add_to_blacklist(
payload['short_channel_id'])
# if we can't decide on some action, we are stuck
if not (blacklist or update):
raise PaymentFailure(failure_msg.code_name())
# for errors that do not include a channel update
else:
self.network.path_finder.liquidity_hints.add_to_blacklist(fallback_channel)
def _handle_chanupd_from_failed_htlc(self, payload, *, route, sender_idx) -> Tuple[bool, bool]:
blacklist = False
update = False
try:
r = self.channel_db.add_channel_update(payload, verify=True)
except InvalidGossipMsg:
return True, False # blacklist
short_channel_id = ShortChannelID(payload['short_channel_id'])
if r == UpdateStatus.GOOD:
self.logger.info(f"applied channel update to {short_channel_id}")
# TODO: add test for this
# FIXME: this does not work for our own unannounced channels.
for chan in self.channels.values():
if chan.short_channel_id == short_channel_id:
chan.set_remote_update(payload)
update = True
elif r == UpdateStatus.ORPHANED:
# maybe it is a private channel (and data in invoice was outdated)
self.logger.info(f"Could not find {short_channel_id}. maybe update is for private channel?")
start_node_id = route[sender_idx].node_id
update = self.channel_db.add_channel_update_for_private_channel(payload, start_node_id)
blacklist = not update
elif r == UpdateStatus.EXPIRED:
blacklist = True
elif r == UpdateStatus.DEPRECATED:
self.logger.info(f'channel update is not more recent.')
blacklist = True
elif r == UpdateStatus.UNCHANGED:
blacklist = True
return blacklist, update
@classmethod
def _decode_channel_update_msg(cls, chan_upd_msg: bytes) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
channel_update_as_received = chan_upd_msg
channel_update_typed = (258).to_bytes(length=2, byteorder="big") + channel_update_as_received
# note: some nodes put channel updates in error msgs with the leading msg_type already there.
# we try decoding both ways here.
try:
message_type, payload = decode_msg(channel_update_typed)
if payload['chain_hash'] != constants.net.rev_genesis_bytes(): raise Exception()
payload['raw'] = channel_update_typed
return payload
except: # FIXME: too broad
try:
message_type, payload = decode_msg(channel_update_as_received)
if payload['chain_hash'] != constants.net.rev_genesis_bytes(): raise Exception()
payload['raw'] = channel_update_as_received
return payload
except:
return None
@staticmethod
def _check_invoice(invoice: str, *, amount_msat: int = None) -> LnAddr:
addr = lndecode(invoice)
if addr.is_expired():
raise InvoiceError(_("This invoice has expired"))
if amount_msat: # replace amt in invoice. main usecase is paying zero amt invoices
existing_amt_msat = addr.get_amount_msat()
if existing_amt_msat and amount_msat < existing_amt_msat:
raise Exception("cannot pay lower amt than what is originally in LN invoice")
addr.amount = Decimal(amount_msat) / COIN / 1000
if addr.amount is None:
raise InvoiceError(_("Missing amount"))
if addr.get_min_final_cltv_expiry() > lnutil.NBLOCK_CLTV_EXPIRY_TOO_FAR_INTO_FUTURE:
raise InvoiceError("{}\n{}".format(
_("Invoice wants us to risk locking funds for unreasonably long."),
f"min_final_cltv_expiry: {addr.get_min_final_cltv_expiry()}"))
return addr
def is_trampoline_peer(self, node_id: bytes) -> bool:
# until trampoline is advertised in lnfeatures, check against hardcoded list
if is_hardcoded_trampoline(node_id):
return True
peer = self._peers.get(node_id)
if peer and peer.their_features.supports(LnFeatures.OPTION_TRAMPOLINE_ROUTING_OPT):
return True
return False
def suggest_peer(self) -> Optional[bytes]:
if self.channel_db:
return self.lnrater.suggest_peer()
else:
return random.choice(list(hardcoded_trampoline_nodes().values())).pubkey
async def create_routes_for_payment(
self, *,
amount_msat: int, # part of payment amount we want routes for now
final_total_msat: int, # total payment amount final receiver will get
invoice_pubkey,
min_cltv_expiry,
r_tags,
invoice_features: int,
payment_hash,
payment_secret,
trampoline_fee_level: int,
use_two_trampolines: bool,
fwd_trampoline_onion = None,
full_path: LNPaymentPath = None) -> AsyncGenerator[Tuple[LNPaymentRoute, int], None]:
"""Creates multiple routes for splitting a payment over the available
private channels.
We first try to conduct the payment over a single channel. If that fails
and mpp is supported by the receiver, we will split the payment."""
# It could happen that the pathfinding uses a channel
# in the graph multiple times, meaning we could exhaust
# its capacity. This could be dealt with by temporarily
# iteratively blacklisting channels for this mpp attempt.
invoice_features = LnFeatures(invoice_features)
trampoline_features = LnFeatures.VAR_ONION_OPT
local_height = self.network.get_local_height()
active_channels = [chan for chan in self.channels.values() if chan.is_active() and not chan.is_frozen_for_sending()]
try:
# try to send over a single channel
if not self.channel_db:
for chan in active_channels:
if not self.is_trampoline_peer(chan.node_id):
continue
if chan.node_id == invoice_pubkey:
trampoline_onion = None
trampoline_payment_secret = payment_secret
trampoline_total_msat = final_total_msat
amount_with_fees = amount_msat
cltv_delta = min_cltv_expiry
else:
trampoline_onion, amount_with_fees, cltv_delta = create_trampoline_route_and_onion(
amount_msat=amount_msat,
total_msat=final_total_msat,
min_cltv_expiry=min_cltv_expiry,
my_pubkey=self.node_keypair.pubkey,
invoice_pubkey=invoice_pubkey,
invoice_features=invoice_features,
node_id=chan.node_id,
r_tags=r_tags,
payment_hash=payment_hash,
payment_secret=payment_secret,
local_height=local_height,
trampoline_fee_level=trampoline_fee_level,
use_two_trampolines=use_two_trampolines)
trampoline_payment_secret = os.urandom(32)
trampoline_total_msat = amount_with_fees
if chan.available_to_spend(LOCAL, strict=True) < amount_with_fees:
continue
route = [
RouteEdge(
start_node=self.node_keypair.pubkey,
end_node=chan.node_id,
short_channel_id=chan.short_channel_id,
fee_base_msat=0,
fee_proportional_millionths=0,
cltv_expiry_delta=0,
node_features=trampoline_features)
]
yield route, amount_with_fees, trampoline_total_msat, amount_msat, cltv_delta, trampoline_payment_secret, trampoline_onion
break
else:
raise NoPathFound()
else:
route = await run_in_thread(
partial(
self.create_route_for_payment,
amount_msat=amount_msat,
invoice_pubkey=invoice_pubkey,
min_cltv_expiry=min_cltv_expiry,
r_tags=r_tags,
invoice_features=invoice_features,
channels=active_channels,
full_path=full_path
)
)
yield route, amount_msat, final_total_msat, amount_msat, min_cltv_expiry, payment_secret, fwd_trampoline_onion
except NoPathFound:
if not invoice_features.supports(LnFeatures.BASIC_MPP_OPT):
raise
channels_with_funds = {
(chan.channel_id, chan.node_id): int(chan.available_to_spend(HTLCOwner.LOCAL))
for chan in active_channels}
self.logger.info(f"channels_with_funds: {channels_with_funds}")
# for trampoline mpp payments we have to restrict ourselves to pay
# to a single node due to some incompatibility in Eclair, see:
# https://github.com/ACINQ/eclair/issues/1723
use_singe_node = not self.channel_db and constants.net is constants.BitcoinMainnet
split_configurations = suggest_splits(amount_msat, channels_with_funds, single_node=use_singe_node)
self.logger.info(f'suggest_split {amount_msat} returned {len(split_configurations)} configurations')
for s in split_configurations:
self.logger.info(f"trying split configuration: {s[0].values()} rating: {s[1]}")
try:
if not self.channel_db:
buckets = defaultdict(list)
for (chan_id, _), part_amount_msat in s[0].items():
chan = self.channels[chan_id]
if part_amount_msat:
buckets[chan.node_id].append((chan_id, part_amount_msat))
for node_id, bucket in buckets.items():
bucket_amount_msat = sum([x[1] for x in bucket])
trampoline_onion, bucket_amount_with_fees, bucket_cltv_delta = create_trampoline_route_and_onion(
amount_msat=bucket_amount_msat,
total_msat=final_total_msat,
min_cltv_expiry=min_cltv_expiry,
my_pubkey=self.node_keypair.pubkey,
invoice_pubkey=invoice_pubkey,
invoice_features=invoice_features,
node_id=node_id,
r_tags=r_tags,
payment_hash=payment_hash,
payment_secret=payment_secret,
local_height=local_height,
trampoline_fee_level=trampoline_fee_level,
use_two_trampolines=use_two_trampolines)
# node_features is only used to determine is_tlv
bucket_payment_secret = os.urandom(32)
bucket_fees = bucket_amount_with_fees - bucket_amount_msat
self.logger.info(f'bucket_fees {bucket_fees}')
for chan_id, part_amount_msat in bucket:
chan = self.channels[chan_id]
margin = chan.available_to_spend(LOCAL, strict=True) - part_amount_msat
delta_fee = min(bucket_fees, margin)
part_amount_msat_with_fees = part_amount_msat + delta_fee
bucket_fees -= delta_fee
route = [
RouteEdge(
start_node=self.node_keypair.pubkey,
end_node=node_id,
short_channel_id=chan.short_channel_id,
fee_base_msat=0,
fee_proportional_millionths=0,
cltv_expiry_delta=0,
node_features=trampoline_features)
]
self.logger.info(f'adding route {part_amount_msat} {delta_fee} {margin}')
yield route, part_amount_msat_with_fees, bucket_amount_with_fees, part_amount_msat, bucket_cltv_delta, bucket_payment_secret, trampoline_onion
if bucket_fees != 0:
self.logger.info('not enough margin to pay trampoline fee')
raise NoPathFound()
else:
for (chan_id, _), part_amount_msat in s[0].items():
if part_amount_msat:
channel = self.channels[chan_id]
route = await run_in_thread(
partial(
self.create_route_for_payment,
amount_msat=part_amount_msat,
invoice_pubkey=invoice_pubkey,
min_cltv_expiry=min_cltv_expiry,
r_tags=r_tags,
invoice_features=invoice_features,
channels=[channel],
full_path=None
)
)
yield route, part_amount_msat, final_total_msat, part_amount_msat, min_cltv_expiry, payment_secret, fwd_trampoline_onion
self.logger.info(f"found acceptable split configuration: {list(s[0].values())} rating: {s[1]}")
break
except NoPathFound:
continue
else:
raise NoPathFound()
@profiler
def create_route_for_payment(
self, *,
amount_msat: int,
invoice_pubkey: bytes,
min_cltv_expiry: int,
r_tags,
invoice_features: int,
channels: List[Channel],
full_path: Optional[LNPaymentPath]) -> LNPaymentRoute:
scid_to_my_channels = {
chan.short_channel_id: chan for chan in channels
if chan.short_channel_id is not None
}
# Collect all private edges from route hints.
# Note: if some route hints are multiple edges long, and these paths cross each other,
# we allow our path finding to cross the paths; i.e. the route hints are not isolated.
private_route_edges = {} # type: Dict[ShortChannelID, RouteEdge]
for private_path in r_tags:
# we need to shift the node pubkey by one towards the destination:
private_path_nodes = [edge[0] for edge in private_path][1:] + [invoice_pubkey]
private_path_rest = [edge[1:] for edge in private_path]
start_node = private_path[0][0]
for end_node, edge_rest in zip(private_path_nodes, private_path_rest):
short_channel_id, fee_base_msat, fee_proportional_millionths, cltv_expiry_delta = edge_rest
short_channel_id = ShortChannelID(short_channel_id)
# if we have a routing policy for this edge in the db, that takes precedence,
# as it is likely from a previous failure
channel_policy = self.channel_db.get_policy_for_node(
short_channel_id=short_channel_id,
node_id=start_node,
my_channels=scid_to_my_channels)
if channel_policy:
fee_base_msat = channel_policy.fee_base_msat
fee_proportional_millionths = channel_policy.fee_proportional_millionths
cltv_expiry_delta = channel_policy.cltv_expiry_delta
node_info = self.channel_db.get_node_info_for_node_id(node_id=end_node)
route_edge = RouteEdge(
start_node=start_node,
end_node=end_node,
short_channel_id=short_channel_id,
fee_base_msat=fee_base_msat,
fee_proportional_millionths=fee_proportional_millionths,
cltv_expiry_delta=cltv_expiry_delta,
node_features=node_info.features if node_info else 0)
private_route_edges[route_edge.short_channel_id] = route_edge
start_node = end_node
# now find a route, end to end: between us and the recipient
try:
route = self.network.path_finder.find_route(
nodeA=self.node_keypair.pubkey,
nodeB=invoice_pubkey,
invoice_amount_msat=amount_msat,
path=full_path,
my_channels=scid_to_my_channels,
private_route_edges=private_route_edges)
except NoChannelPolicy as e:
raise NoPathFound() from e
if not route:
raise NoPathFound()
# test sanity
if not is_route_sane_to_use(route, amount_msat, min_cltv_expiry):
self.logger.info(f"rejecting insane route {route}")
raise NoPathFound()
assert len(route) > 0
if route[-1].end_node != invoice_pubkey:
raise LNPathInconsistent("last node_id != invoice pubkey")
# add features from invoice
route[-1].node_features |= invoice_features
return route
def add_request(self, amount_sat, message, expiry) -> str:
coro = self._add_request_coro(amount_sat, message, expiry)
fut = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, self.network.asyncio_loop)
try:
return fut.result(timeout=5)
except concurrent.futures.TimeoutError:
raise Exception(_("add invoice timed out"))
@log_exceptions
async def create_invoice(
self, *,
amount_msat: Optional[int],
message: str,
expiry: int) -> Tuple[LnAddr, str]:
timestamp = int(time.time())
routing_hints = await self._calc_routing_hints_for_invoice(amount_msat)
if not routing_hints:
self.logger.info(
"Warning. No routing hints added to invoice. "
"Other clients will likely not be able to send to us.")
# if not all hints are trampoline, do not create trampoline invoice
invoice_features = self.features.for_invoice()
trampoline_hints = []
for r in routing_hints:
node_id, short_channel_id, fee_base_msat, fee_proportional_millionths, cltv_expiry_delta = r[1][0]
if len(r[1])== 1 and self.is_trampoline_peer(node_id):
trampoline_hints.append(('t', (node_id, fee_base_msat, fee_proportional_millionths, cltv_expiry_delta)))
payment_preimage = os.urandom(32)
payment_hash = sha256(payment_preimage)
info = PaymentInfo(payment_hash, amount_msat, RECEIVED, PR_UNPAID)
amount_btc = amount_msat/Decimal(COIN*1000) if amount_msat else None
if expiry == 0:
expiry = LN_EXPIRY_NEVER
lnaddr = LnAddr(
paymenthash=payment_hash,
amount=amount_btc,
tags=[
('d', message),
('c', MIN_FINAL_CLTV_EXPIRY_FOR_INVOICE),
('x', expiry),
('9', invoice_features)]
+ routing_hints
+ trampoline_hints,
date=timestamp,
payment_secret=derive_payment_secret_from_payment_preimage(payment_preimage))
invoice = lnencode(lnaddr, self.node_keypair.privkey)
self.save_preimage(payment_hash, payment_preimage)
self.save_payment_info(info)
return lnaddr, invoice
async def _add_request_coro(self, amount_sat: Optional[int], message, expiry: int) -> str:
amount_msat = amount_sat * 1000 if amount_sat is not None else None
lnaddr, invoice = await self.create_invoice(
amount_msat=amount_msat,
message=message,
expiry=expiry)
key = bh2u(lnaddr.paymenthash)
req = LNInvoice.from_bech32(invoice)
self.wallet.add_payment_request(req)
self.wallet.set_label(key, message)
return key
def save_preimage(self, payment_hash: bytes, preimage: bytes):
assert sha256(preimage) == payment_hash
self.preimages[bh2u(payment_hash)] = bh2u(preimage)
self.wallet.save_db()
def get_preimage(self, payment_hash: bytes) -> Optional[bytes]:
r = self.preimages.get(bh2u(payment_hash))
return bfh(r) if r else None
def get_payment_info(self, payment_hash: bytes) -> Optional[PaymentInfo]:
"""returns None if payment_hash is a payment we are forwarding"""
key = payment_hash.hex()
with self.lock:
if key in self.payments:
amount_msat, direction, status = self.payments[key]
return PaymentInfo(payment_hash, amount_msat, direction, status)
def save_payment_info(self, info: PaymentInfo) -> None:
key = info.payment_hash.hex()
assert info.status in SAVED_PR_STATUS
with self.lock:
self.payments[key] = info.amount_msat, info.direction, info.status
self.wallet.save_db()
def check_received_mpp_htlc(self, payment_secret, short_channel_id, htlc: UpdateAddHtlc, expected_msat: int) -> Optional[bool]:
""" return MPP status: True (accepted), False (expired) or None """
payment_hash = htlc.payment_hash
is_expired, is_accepted, htlc_set = self.received_mpp_htlcs.get(payment_secret, (False, False, set()))
if self.get_payment_status(payment_hash) == PR_PAID:
# payment_status is persisted
is_accepted = True
is_expired = False
key = (short_channel_id, htlc)
if key not in htlc_set:
htlc_set.add(key)
if not is_accepted and not is_expired:
total = sum([_htlc.amount_msat for scid, _htlc in htlc_set])
first_timestamp = min([_htlc.timestamp for scid, _htlc in htlc_set])
if self.stopping_soon:
is_expired = True # try to time out pending HTLCs before shutting down
elif time.time() - first_timestamp > self.MPP_EXPIRY:
is_expired = True
elif total == expected_msat:
is_accepted = True
if is_accepted or is_expired:
htlc_set.remove(key)
if len(htlc_set) > 0:
self.received_mpp_htlcs[payment_secret] = is_expired, is_accepted, htlc_set
elif payment_secret in self.received_mpp_htlcs:
self.received_mpp_htlcs.pop(payment_secret)
return True if is_accepted else (False if is_expired else None)
def get_payment_status(self, payment_hash: bytes) -> int:
info = self.get_payment_info(payment_hash)
return info.status if info else PR_UNPAID
def get_invoice_status(self, invoice: LNInvoice) -> int:
key = invoice.rhash
log = self.logs[key]
if key in self.inflight_payments:
return PR_INFLIGHT
# status may be PR_FAILED
status = self.get_payment_status(bfh(key))
if status == PR_UNPAID and log:
status = PR_FAILED
return status
def set_invoice_status(self, key: str, status: int) -> None:
if status == PR_INFLIGHT:
self.inflight_payments.add(key)
elif key in self.inflight_payments:
self.inflight_payments.remove(key)
if status in SAVED_PR_STATUS:
self.set_payment_status(bfh(key), status)
util.trigger_callback('invoice_status', self.wallet, key)
def set_request_status(self, payment_hash: bytes, status: int) -> None:
if self.get_payment_status(payment_hash) != status:
self.set_payment_status(payment_hash, status)
util.trigger_callback('request_status', self.wallet, payment_hash.hex(), status)
def set_payment_status(self, payment_hash: bytes, status: int) -> None:
info = self.get_payment_info(payment_hash)
if info is None:
# if we are forwarding
return
info = info._replace(status=status)
self.save_payment_info(info)
def htlc_fulfilled(self, chan, payment_hash: bytes, htlc_id:int):
util.trigger_callback('htlc_fulfilled', payment_hash, chan.channel_id)
q = self.sent_htlcs.get(payment_hash)
if q:
route, payment_secret, amount_msat, bucket_msat, amount_receiver_msat = self.sent_htlcs_routes[(payment_hash, chan.short_channel_id, htlc_id)]
htlc_log = HtlcLog(
success=True,
route=route,
amount_msat=amount_receiver_msat)
q.put_nowait(htlc_log)
else:
key = payment_hash.hex()
self.set_invoice_status(key, PR_PAID)
util.trigger_callback('payment_succeeded', self.wallet, key)
def htlc_failed(
self,
chan: Channel,
payment_hash: bytes,
htlc_id: int,
error_bytes: Optional[bytes],
failure_message: Optional['OnionRoutingFailure']):
util.trigger_callback('htlc_failed', payment_hash, chan.channel_id)
q = self.sent_htlcs.get(payment_hash)
if q:
# detect if it is part of a bucket
# if yes, wait until the bucket completely failed
key = (payment_hash, chan.short_channel_id, htlc_id)
route, payment_secret, amount_msat, bucket_msat, amount_receiver_msat = self.sent_htlcs_routes[key]
if error_bytes:
# TODO "decode_onion_error" might raise, catch and maybe blacklist/penalise someone?
try:
failure_message, sender_idx = chan.decode_onion_error(error_bytes, route, htlc_id)
except Exception as e:
sender_idx = None
failure_message = OnionRoutingFailure(-1, str(e))
else:
# probably got "update_fail_malformed_htlc". well... who to penalise now?
assert failure_message is not None
sender_idx = None
self.logger.info(f"htlc_failed {failure_message}")
# check sent_buckets if we use trampoline
if not self.channel_db and payment_secret in self.sent_buckets:
amount_sent, amount_failed = self.sent_buckets[payment_secret]
amount_failed += amount_receiver_msat
self.sent_buckets[payment_secret] = amount_sent, amount_failed
if amount_sent != amount_failed:
self.logger.info('bucket still active...')
return
self.logger.info('bucket failed')
amount_receiver_msat = amount_sent
htlc_log = HtlcLog(
success=False,
route=route,
amount_msat=amount_receiver_msat,
error_bytes=error_bytes,
failure_msg=failure_message,
sender_idx=sender_idx)
q.put_nowait(htlc_log)
else:
self.logger.info(f"received unknown htlc_failed, probably from previous session")
key = payment_hash.hex()
self.set_invoice_status(key, PR_UNPAID)
util.trigger_callback('payment_failed', self.wallet, key, '')
async def _calc_routing_hints_for_invoice(self, amount_msat: Optional[int]):
"""calculate routing hints (BOLT-11 'r' field)"""
routing_hints = []
channels = list(self.channels.values())
# do minimal filtering of channels.
# we include channels that cannot *right now* receive (e.g. peer disconnected or balance insufficient)
channels = [chan for chan in channels
if (chan.is_open() and not chan.is_frozen_for_receiving())]
# cap max channels to include to keep QR code reasonably scannable
channels = sorted(channels, key=lambda chan: (not chan.is_active(), -chan.available_to_spend(REMOTE)))
channels = channels[:15]
random.shuffle(channels) # let's not leak channel order
scid_to_my_channels = {chan.short_channel_id: chan for chan in channels
if chan.short_channel_id is not None}
for chan in channels:
chan_id = chan.short_channel_id
assert isinstance(chan_id, bytes), chan_id
channel_info = get_mychannel_info(chan_id, scid_to_my_channels)
# note: as a fallback, if we don't have a channel update for the
# incoming direction of our private channel, we fill the invoice with garbage.
# the sender should still be able to pay us, but will incur an extra round trip
# (they will get the channel update from the onion error)
# at least, that's the theory. https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/issues/2066
fee_base_msat = fee_proportional_millionths = 0
cltv_expiry_delta = 1 # lnd won't even try with zero
missing_info = True
if channel_info:
policy = get_mychannel_policy(channel_info.short_channel_id, chan.node_id, scid_to_my_channels)
if policy:
fee_base_msat = policy.fee_base_msat
fee_proportional_millionths = policy.fee_proportional_millionths
cltv_expiry_delta = policy.cltv_expiry_delta
missing_info = False
if missing_info:
self.logger.info(
f"Warning. Missing channel update for our channel {chan_id}; "
f"filling invoice with incorrect data.")
routing_hints.append(('r', [(
chan.node_id,
chan_id,
fee_base_msat,
fee_proportional_millionths,
cltv_expiry_delta)]))
return routing_hints
def delete_payment(self, payment_hash_hex: str):
try:
with self.lock:
del self.payments[payment_hash_hex]
except KeyError:
return
self.wallet.save_db()
def get_balance(self):
with self.lock:
return Decimal(sum(
chan.balance(LOCAL) if not chan.is_closed() else 0
for chan in self.channels.values())) / 1000
def num_sats_can_send(self) -> Decimal:
can_send = 0
with self.lock:
if self.channels:
for c in self.channels.values():
if c.is_active() and not c.is_frozen_for_sending():
can_send += c.available_to_spend(LOCAL)
# Here we have to guess a fee, because some callers (submarine swaps)
# use this method to initiate a payment, which would otherwise fail.
fee_base_msat = TRAMPOLINE_FEES[3]['fee_base_msat']
fee_proportional_millionths = TRAMPOLINE_FEES[3]['fee_proportional_millionths']
# inverse of fee_for_edge_msat
can_send_minus_fees = (can_send - fee_base_msat) * 1_000_000 // ( 1_000_000 + fee_proportional_millionths)
can_send_minus_fees = max(0, can_send_minus_fees)
return Decimal(can_send_minus_fees) / 1000
def num_sats_can_receive(self) -> Decimal:
with self.lock:
channels = [
c for c in self.channels.values()
if c.is_active() and not c.is_frozen_for_receiving()
]
can_receive = sum([c.available_to_spend(REMOTE) for c in channels]) if channels else 0
return Decimal(can_receive) / 1000
def num_sats_can_receive_no_mpp(self) -> Decimal:
with self.lock:
channels = [
c for c in self.channels.values()
if c.is_active() and not c.is_frozen_for_receiving()
]
can_receive = max([c.available_to_spend(REMOTE) for c in channels]) if channels else 0
return Decimal(can_receive) / 1000
def can_pay_invoice(self, invoice: LNInvoice) -> bool:
return invoice.get_amount_sat() <= self.num_sats_can_send()
def can_receive_invoice(self, invoice: LNInvoice) -> bool:
return invoice.get_amount_sat() <= self.num_sats_can_receive()
async def close_channel(self, chan_id):
chan = self._channels[chan_id]
peer = self._peers[chan.node_id]
return await peer.close_channel(chan_id)
async def force_close_channel(self, chan_id):
# returns txid or raises
chan = self._channels[chan_id]
tx = chan.force_close_tx()
await self.network.broadcast_transaction(tx)
chan.set_state(ChannelState.FORCE_CLOSING)
return tx.txid()
async def try_force_closing(self, chan_id):
# fails silently but sets the state, so that we will retry later
chan = self._channels[chan_id]
tx = chan.force_close_tx()
chan.set_state(ChannelState.FORCE_CLOSING)
await self.network.try_broadcasting(tx, 'force-close')
def remove_channel(self, chan_id):
chan = self.channels[chan_id]
assert chan.can_be_deleted()
with self.lock:
self._channels.pop(chan_id)
self.db.get('channels').pop(chan_id.hex())
for addr in chan.get_wallet_addresses_channel_might_want_reserved():
self.wallet.set_reserved_state_of_address(addr, reserved=False)
util.trigger_callback('channels_updated', self.wallet)
util.trigger_callback('wallet_updated', self.wallet)
@ignore_exceptions
@log_exceptions
async def reestablish_peer_for_given_channel(self, chan: Channel) -> None:
now = time.time()
peer_addresses = []
if not self.channel_db:
addr = trampolines_by_id().get(chan.node_id)
if addr:
peer_addresses.append(addr)
else:
# will try last good address first, from gossip
last_good_addr = self.channel_db.get_last_good_address(chan.node_id)
if last_good_addr:
peer_addresses.append(last_good_addr)
# will try addresses for node_id from gossip
addrs_from_gossip = self.channel_db.get_node_addresses(chan.node_id) or []
for host, port, ts in addrs_from_gossip:
peer_addresses.append(LNPeerAddr(host, port, chan.node_id))
# will try addresses stored in channel storage
peer_addresses += list(chan.get_peer_addresses())
# Done gathering addresses.
# Now select first one that has not failed recently.
for peer in peer_addresses:
if self._can_retry_addr(peer, urgent=True, now=now):
await self._add_peer(peer.host, peer.port, peer.pubkey)
return
async def reestablish_peers_and_channels(self):
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(1)
if self.stopping_soon:
return
for chan in self.channels.values():
if chan.is_closed():
continue
# reestablish
if not chan.should_try_to_reestablish_peer():
continue
peer = self._peers.get(chan.node_id, None)
if peer:
await peer.taskgroup.spawn(peer.reestablish_channel(chan))
else:
await self.taskgroup.spawn(self.reestablish_peer_for_given_channel(chan))
def current_feerate_per_kw(self):
from .simple_config import FEE_LN_ETA_TARGET, FEERATE_FALLBACK_STATIC_FEE, FEERATE_REGTEST_HARDCODED
if constants.net is constants.BitcoinRegtest:
return FEERATE_REGTEST_HARDCODED // 4
feerate_per_kvbyte = self.network.config.eta_target_to_fee(FEE_LN_ETA_TARGET)
if feerate_per_kvbyte is None:
feerate_per_kvbyte = FEERATE_FALLBACK_STATIC_FEE
return max(253, feerate_per_kvbyte // 4)
def create_channel_backup(self, channel_id):
chan = self._channels[channel_id]
# do not backup old-style channels
assert chan.is_static_remotekey_enabled()
peer_addresses = list(chan.get_peer_addresses())
peer_addr = peer_addresses[0]
return ImportedChannelBackupStorage(
node_id = chan.node_id,
privkey = self.node_keypair.privkey,
funding_txid = chan.funding_outpoint.txid,
funding_index = chan.funding_outpoint.output_index,
funding_address = chan.get_funding_address(),
host = peer_addr.host,
port = peer_addr.port,
is_initiator = chan.constraints.is_initiator,
channel_seed = chan.config[LOCAL].channel_seed,
local_delay = chan.config[LOCAL].to_self_delay,
remote_delay = chan.config[REMOTE].to_self_delay,
remote_revocation_pubkey = chan.config[REMOTE].revocation_basepoint.pubkey,
remote_payment_pubkey = chan.config[REMOTE].payment_basepoint.pubkey)
def export_channel_backup(self, channel_id):
xpub = self.wallet.get_fingerprint()
backup_bytes = self.create_channel_backup(channel_id).to_bytes()
assert backup_bytes == ImportedChannelBackupStorage.from_bytes(backup_bytes).to_bytes(), "roundtrip failed"
encrypted = pw_encode_with_version_and_mac(backup_bytes, xpub)
assert backup_bytes == pw_decode_with_version_and_mac(encrypted, xpub), "encrypt failed"
return 'channel_backup:' + encrypted
async def request_force_close(self, channel_id: bytes, *, connect_str=None) -> None:
if channel_id in self.channels:
chan = self.channels[channel_id]
peer = self._peers.get(chan.node_id)
if not peer:
raise Exception('Peer not found')
chan.should_request_force_close = True
peer.close_and_cleanup()
elif connect_str:
peer = await self.add_peer(connect_str)
await peer.trigger_force_close(channel_id)
elif channel_id in self.channel_backups:
await self._request_force_close_from_backup(channel_id)
else:
raise Exception(f'Unknown channel {channel_id.hex()}')
def import_channel_backup(self, data):
assert data.startswith('channel_backup:')
encrypted = data[15:]
xpub = self.wallet.get_fingerprint()
decrypted = pw_decode_with_version_and_mac(encrypted, xpub)
cb_storage = ImportedChannelBackupStorage.from_bytes(decrypted)
channel_id = cb_storage.channel_id()
if channel_id.hex() in self.db.get_dict("channels"):
raise Exception('Channel already in wallet')
self.logger.info(f'importing channel backup: {channel_id.hex()}')
d = self.db.get_dict("imported_channel_backups")
d[channel_id.hex()] = cb_storage
with self.lock:
cb = ChannelBackup(cb_storage, sweep_address=self.sweep_address, lnworker=self)
self._channel_backups[channel_id] = cb
self.wallet.save_db()
util.trigger_callback('channels_updated', self.wallet)
self.lnwatcher.add_channel(cb.funding_outpoint.to_str(), cb.get_funding_address())
def has_conflicting_backup_with(self, remote_node_id: bytes):
""" Returns whether we have an active channel with this node on another device, using same local node id. """
channel_backup_peers = [
cb.node_id for cb in self.channel_backups.values()
if (not cb.is_closed() and cb.get_local_pubkey() == self.node_keypair.pubkey)]
return any(remote_node_id.startswith(cb_peer_nodeid) for cb_peer_nodeid in channel_backup_peers)
def remove_channel_backup(self, channel_id):
chan = self.channel_backups[channel_id]
assert chan.can_be_deleted()
onchain_backups = self.db.get_dict("onchain_channel_backups")
imported_backups = self.db.get_dict("imported_channel_backups")
if channel_id.hex() in onchain_backups:
onchain_backups.pop(channel_id.hex())
elif channel_id.hex() in imported_backups:
imported_backups.pop(channel_id.hex())
else:
raise Exception('Channel not found')
with self.lock:
self._channel_backups.pop(channel_id)
self.wallet.save_db()
util.trigger_callback('channels_updated', self.wallet)
@log_exceptions
async def _request_force_close_from_backup(self, channel_id: bytes):
cb = self.channel_backups.get(channel_id)
if not cb:
raise Exception(f'channel backup not found {self.channel_backups}')
cb = cb.cb # storage
self.logger.info(f'requesting channel force close: {channel_id.hex()}')
if isinstance(cb, ImportedChannelBackupStorage):
node_id = cb.node_id
privkey = cb.privkey
addresses = [(cb.host, cb.port, 0)]
# TODO also try network addresses from gossip db (as it might have changed)
else:
assert isinstance(cb, OnchainChannelBackupStorage)
if not self.channel_db:
raise Exception('Enable gossip first')
node_id = self.network.channel_db.get_node_by_prefix(cb.node_id_prefix)
privkey = self.node_keypair.privkey
addresses = self.network.channel_db.get_node_addresses(node_id)
if not addresses:
raise Exception('Peer not found in gossip database')
for host, port, timestamp in addresses:
peer_addr = LNPeerAddr(host, port, node_id)
transport = LNTransport(privkey, peer_addr, proxy=self.network.proxy)
peer = Peer(self, node_id, transport, is_channel_backup=True)
try:
async with TaskGroup(wait=any) as group:
await group.spawn(peer._message_loop())
await group.spawn(peer.trigger_force_close(channel_id))
return
except Exception as e:
self.logger.info(f'failed to connect {host} {e}')
continue
# TODO close/cleanup the transport
else:
raise Exception('failed to connect')
def maybe_add_backup_from_tx(self, tx):
funding_address = None
node_id_prefix = None
for i, o in enumerate(tx.outputs()):
script_type = get_script_type_from_output_script(o.scriptpubkey)
if script_type == 'p2wsh':
funding_index = i
funding_address = o.address
for o2 in tx.outputs():
if o2.scriptpubkey.startswith(bytes([opcodes.OP_RETURN])):
encrypted_data = o2.scriptpubkey[2:]
data = self.decrypt_cb_data(encrypted_data, funding_address)
if data.startswith(CB_MAGIC_BYTES):
node_id_prefix = data[4:]
if node_id_prefix is None:
return
funding_txid = tx.txid()
cb_storage = OnchainChannelBackupStorage(
node_id_prefix = node_id_prefix,
funding_txid = funding_txid,
funding_index = funding_index,
funding_address = funding_address,
is_initiator = True)
channel_id = cb_storage.channel_id().hex()
if channel_id in self.db.get_dict("channels"):
return
self.logger.info(f"adding backup from tx")
d = self.db.get_dict("onchain_channel_backups")
d[channel_id] = cb_storage
cb = ChannelBackup(cb_storage, sweep_address=self.sweep_address, lnworker=self)
self.wallet.save_db()
with self.lock:
self._channel_backups[bfh(channel_id)] = cb
util.trigger_callback('channels_updated', self.wallet)
self.lnwatcher.add_channel(cb.funding_outpoint.to_str(), cb.get_funding_address())
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