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plm-lottery/app/rounds/events.py
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import asyncio
# Defensive cap on concurrent SSE subscribers. Expected load is on the order of
# ~100 concurrent users; this is set well above that so it never engages under
# normal use — it exists purely so a runaway/DoS-y number of open connections
# degrades (new connections fall back to polling, see round_stream()) instead
# of growing the in-memory subscriber set without bound. Revisit this number if
# expected concurrency grows well past it.
MAX_SUBSCRIBERS = 500
class RoundEventCapacityError(Exception):
"""Raised by subscribe() when MAX_SUBSCRIBERS is already reached."""
class RoundEventBroadcaster:
"""In-process pub/sub so SSE clients (GET /rounds/stream) get pushed a
notification the instant round/bet/balance state changes, instead of only
finding out on their next poll. The message carries no payload — it's just
a "something changed, go refetch" signal; the client re-hits the existing
per-user REST endpoints (/rounds/current, /users/me, ...) for the actual
data, so this never needs to know what changed or who's allowed to see it.
Single-process only (no cross-worker fan-out) — fine for this deployment
(one uvicorn process, see docker-compose.yml). A multi-worker deployment
would need a shared channel (e.g. Redis pub/sub) instead.
"""
def __init__(self, max_subscribers: int = MAX_SUBSCRIBERS):
self._subscribers: set[asyncio.Queue] = set()
self.max_subscribers = max_subscribers
def subscribe(self) -> asyncio.Queue:
if len(self._subscribers) >= self.max_subscribers:
raise RoundEventCapacityError(f"already at the {self.max_subscribers}-subscriber cap")
queue: asyncio.Queue = asyncio.Queue(maxsize=1)
self._subscribers.add(queue)
return queue
def unsubscribe(self, queue: asyncio.Queue) -> None:
self._subscribers.discard(queue)
def publish(self) -> None:
for queue in self._subscribers:
if queue.full():
continue # a not-yet-delivered notification already covers this one
queue.put_nowait(None)
broadcaster = RoundEventBroadcaster()