Abandon a transaction only on proof, and keep watching failed rows (B-78, TX-15, TX-17, TX-23, TX-26, ELC-28, DAT-33, DAT-36, DAT-69, DAT-72, AUD-11, AUD-12, AUD-31, AUD-39, API-32)

reconcile_once abandoned a row when the *active* server's history lacked its txid:
after 120s for `building` (which a restart onto a different server makes likely),
after 6h for `pending`, and all at once after a forward clock jump. It re-checked the
status but not the txid, so it raced the bumper, and a `failed` row was never looked at
again.

- The reconciler asks every server (ElectrumListener.get_histories, active + others) for
  the history of the row's address and looks for every txid of the row. Present on any
  server -> promoted (adopting the version found). Absent is only "no server of the
  quorum knows it" and needs the active server plus the quorum minimum of the others to
  have answered; even then nothing is released without proof:
  (a) an input spent in a block by a transaction that is none of the row's versions,
      agreed by a strict majority of a quorum of the other servers (confirmed_spender), or
  (b) a rebroadcast of the latest raw tx to every server (rebroadcast_everywhere)
      refused by all of them, explicitly, for missing/spent inputs.
  Accepted or "already known" by any server means alive; a fee refusal is not proof
  (`building` -> `pending` for the bumper, `pending` untouched); too few answers or
  anything else leaves the row alone. failure_reason names the proof.
- The write re-reads status *and* current_txid under begin_immediate (TX-26).
- pending_transactions.failed_at (set by _abandon and _release_failed_withdrawal) starts
  a 14-day watch: a failed row that a majority of the other servers (at least the quorum
  minimum) list in a block becomes `confirmed`, writes pending_tx_resurrected once and
  pauses the lottery with paused_reason `resurrected_tx`; linked rows are not corrected.
  The confirmation is by quorum of histories for now; merkle proofs come with B-83.
- round_config.paused_reason (migration b7d2e41c9a05, with the failed_at one): `operator`
  from POST /admin/pause (which accepts an optional `note` and never overwrites an
  automatic reason), cleared by resume, which logs the reason it lifted; exposed on
  /admin/config and GET /rounds/current. rounds/pause.py:pause_automatically is the
  system's way in.
- PendingTransactionReconciler takes the listener as `network`; with none it can promote
  but never abandon.

Tests changed because the spec changed: the three reconciler tests that expect an
abandonment (and the one in test_tx_versions) now supply a network that proves the
transaction is gone.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

docs/storico-bug.md

@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ cifrava di nuovo il file sbagliato (vedi [operativita.md](operativita.md)).
 | B-75 | Una risposta Electrum oltre 64 KiB chiude la connessione, e la cronologia dell'indirizzo del montepremi la supera dopo ~800 transazioni | Critica | *da registrare* | `test_electrum_client.py`, `test_deposits.py`, `test_psbt_builder.py` | ELC, TX |
 | B-76 | Un invio ambiguo (timeout, connessione caduta) viene annullato come se fosse rifiutato | Critica | *da registrare* | `test_broadcast_outcome.py`, `test_electrum_client.py` | TX, BET, WDR |
 | B-77 | Si ricorda solo l'ultimo txid di una transazione accelerata, e la sostituzione viene inviata prima di essere salvata | Critica | *da registrare* | `test_tx_versions.py`, `test_migrations.py`, `test_broadcast.py` | TX |
-| B-78 | Una transazione viene abbandonata sulla base del silenzio di un solo server | Critica | **aperto** | — | TX, ELC |
+| B-78 | Una transazione viene abbandonata sulla base del silenzio di un solo server | Critica | *da registrare* | `test_reconcile_proof.py`, `test_reconcile.py`, `test_pause_reason.py`, `test_migrations.py` | TX, ELC |
 | B-79 | Il pagamento di norma non ha resto, quindi non si può accelerare e può bloccare la lotteria | Critica | **aperto** | — | RND, TX |
 | B-80 | Un solo indirizzo del montepremi per tutti i round | Critica | *da registrare* | `test_round_pool_address.py`, `test_pending_address.py`, `test_scheduler.py` | RND, BET, WDR |
 | B-81 | `drawing` resta bloccato dopo qualsiasi eccezione, non solo dopo un riavvio | Critica | **aperto** | — | RND |
@@ -252,9 +252,9 @@ cifrava di nuovo il file sbagliato (vedi [operativita.md](operativita.md)).
 
 - **Corretti:** B-01 … B-70, tranne B-16, che è chiuso nella sostanza (il
   crash è eliminato e `/guida` serve un segnaposto) ma lascia la guida vera
-  come limite accettato; dalla revisione del 2026-09-28: B-88, B-75, B-97, B-80, B-84, B-76, B-77.
+  come limite accettato; dalla revisione del 2026-09-28: B-88, B-75, B-97, B-80, B-84, B-76, B-77, B-78.
 - **Aperti:** B-71, B-72 (gravità bassa, operativi o di documentazione) e
-  B-73 … B-98 dalla revisione del 2026-09-28 tranne i corretti (6 critici,
+  B-73 … B-98 dalla revisione del 2026-09-28 tranne i corretti (5 critici,
   7 alti, 6 medi), da implementare nell'ordine di
   [piano-correzioni.md](piano-correzioni.md).
 - **Prossimo numero libero:** `B-99`.