Files
plm-lottery/app/api/routes/rounds.py
T
davideandClaude Sonnet 5 f229f91632 Add server-push (SSE) notifications for round/bet/balance state changes
Frontend dashboards previously found out about state changes only on their
next poll tick (up to 15s, or 3s during a draw) — this adds a push channel
so updates land as soon as they happen instead.

- app/rounds/events.py: a small in-process pub/sub (RoundEventBroadcaster).
  The message carries no payload — it's just a "something changed, go
  refetch" signal, so it needs no auth and no knowledge of who's allowed to
  see what; personalization stays entirely in the existing REST endpoints.
- GET /rounds/stream: an SSE endpoint exposing that channel, with keep-alive
  comments so it survives idle periods behind a reverse proxy, and a
  defensive MAX_SUBSCRIBERS cap (well above the ~100 concurrent users
  expected) — past it, the endpoint returns 503 instead of opening a stream,
  and callers just keep working off polling.
- publish() calls added at every point that actually changes what a
  dashboard would want to know: new round opened, round status transitions
  (closing/drawing/paying_out/closed), a bet or withdrawal broadcast, any
  pending tx confirming (bet/withdrawal/payout), a deposit credited, and a
  new block tip arriving (the exact moment the "drawing" phase is waiting on).
- Caddyfile: excludes /rounds/stream from gzip encoding, since compression
  would buffer output and defeat the point of a live stream.

Single-process only by design for now (no cross-worker fan-out) and the
notification is a generic broadcast rather than a per-user channel — both
are deliberate scope decisions for the current ~100-user, single-container
deployment, not oversights. Polling is left fully in place as a fallback;
this is purely additive.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-23 10:52:07 +02:00

164 lines
6.7 KiB
Python

import asyncio
import json
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Request
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, Response, StreamingResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel
from sqlalchemy import func, select
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from app.auth.dependencies import get_optional_user
from app.db.models import RoundParticipant, User
from app.db.session import get_session
from app.rounds.config import get_round_config
from app.rounds.events import RoundEventCapacityError, broadcaster
from app.rounds.service import get_active_round
router = APIRouter(prefix="/rounds", tags=["rounds"])
# How often request.is_disconnected() gets (re-)checked while idle — bounds
# how long a subscriber slot lingers after a client goes away without a clean
# TCP close (e.g. the network just vanishes). Kept short since the check
# itself is cheap; it does NOT control how often anything is sent on the wire.
_SSE_DISCONNECT_CHECK_SECONDS = 5
# How often to send an SSE keep-alive comment on an otherwise-idle connection —
# well under any reasonable reverse-proxy/load-balancer idle-connection timeout
# (Caddy's default is 5 minutes) so the stream isn't silently dropped. Expressed
# as a multiple of the disconnect-check interval above.
_SSE_KEEPALIVE_TICKS = 4 # 4 * 5s = 20s between keep-alive comments
@router.get("/stream")
async def round_stream(request: Request) -> Response:
"""Server-Sent Events channel: pushes a content-free "update" notification
the instant round/bet/balance state changes anywhere (see app/rounds/events.py
for the publish() call sites), instead of clients only finding out on their
next poll. No payload and no auth: it's a public "go refetch" signal, and
the actual data still comes from the normal per-user REST endpoints, which
is where authorization and personalization (e.g. user_played) already live.
Frontend polling (app/static/index.html) is left in place as a fallback —
this is purely additive, so a dropped/blocked SSE connection degrades to
the pre-existing polling behavior rather than losing updates outright.
That's also what happens past MAX_SUBSCRIBERS (app/rounds/events.py): this
returns 503 rather than opening a stream, and the browser's EventSource
just retries later while the frontend keeps working off polling meanwhile.
"""
try:
queue = broadcaster.subscribe()
except RoundEventCapacityError:
return JSONResponse(status_code=503, content={"detail": "too many concurrent update streams"})
async def event_generator():
ticks_since_keepalive = 0
try:
while True:
if await request.is_disconnected():
break
try:
await asyncio.wait_for(queue.get(), timeout=_SSE_DISCONNECT_CHECK_SECONDS)
yield "event: update\ndata: {}\n\n".format(json.dumps({}))
ticks_since_keepalive = 0
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
ticks_since_keepalive += 1
if ticks_since_keepalive >= _SSE_KEEPALIVE_TICKS:
yield ": keep-alive\n\n"
ticks_since_keepalive = 0
finally:
broadcaster.unsubscribe(queue)
return StreamingResponse(
event_generator(),
media_type="text/event-stream",
headers={"Cache-Control": "no-store", "X-Accel-Buffering": "no"},
)
class CurrentRoundResponse(BaseModel):
server_time: str
round_id: int | None = None
status: str | None = None
opened_at: str | None = None
closes_at: str | None = None
participant_count: int = 0
bet_amount_sats: int
jackpot_sats: int = 0
draw_animation_seconds: int
winner_user_id: int | None = None
winner_amount_sats: int | None = None
draw_block_height: int | None = None
draw_block_hash: str | None = None
chain_tip_height: int | None = None
lottery_paused: bool = False
user_played: bool = False
@router.get("/current", response_model=CurrentRoundResponse)
async def current_round(
request: Request,
session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
user: User | None = Depends(get_optional_user),
) -> CurrentRoundResponse:
config = await get_round_config(session)
round_ = await get_active_round(session)
listener = request.app.state.electrum_listener
chain_tip_height = listener.tip_height or None
if round_ is None:
await session.commit()
return CurrentRoundResponse(
server_time=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
bet_amount_sats=config.bet_amount_sats,
draw_animation_seconds=config.draw_animation_seconds,
chain_tip_height=chain_tip_height,
lottery_paused=config.paused,
)
participant_count = await session.scalar(
select(func.count()).select_from(RoundParticipant).where(RoundParticipant.round_id == round_.id)
) or 0
opened_at = round_.opened_at.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
closes_at = opened_at + timedelta(seconds=config.round_duration_seconds)
# Lets the frontend show the personalized win/lose reveal only to players in
# this round — everyone else (not logged in, or logged in but didn't bet)
# just sees the generic phase progress instead of a "non hai vinto" that
# wouldn't mean anything to them.
user_played = False
if user is not None:
user_played = (
await session.scalar(
select(RoundParticipant).where(
RoundParticipant.round_id == round_.id, RoundParticipant.user_id == user.id
)
)
) is not None
await session.commit()
# Shown to players as "jackpot": the winner's 70% share of the pool (same
# split rounds/scheduler.py applies at payout time), not the full pool —
# what's displayed should match what the winner actually receives.
pool_amount_sats = participant_count * config.bet_amount_sats
jackpot_sats = pool_amount_sats * 70 // 100
return CurrentRoundResponse(
server_time=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
round_id=round_.id,
status=round_.status,
opened_at=opened_at.isoformat(),
closes_at=closes_at.isoformat(),
participant_count=participant_count,
bet_amount_sats=config.bet_amount_sats,
jackpot_sats=jackpot_sats,
draw_animation_seconds=config.draw_animation_seconds,
winner_user_id=round_.winner_user_id,
winner_amount_sats=round_.winner_amount_sats,
draw_block_height=round_.draw_block_height,
draw_block_hash=round_.draw_block_hash,
chain_tip_height=chain_tip_height,
lottery_paused=config.paused,
user_played=user_played,
)