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plm-lottery/tests/unit/test_deposits.py
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davideandClaude Opus 5 6246b13247 Corroborate deposit credits, not just external spends (B-59)
A candidate external spend has needed a quorum since B-29, but `value` and
`height` for a *credit* came from the single active connection and went straight
into utxo_events. One hostile or broken server could therefore inflate a user's
displayed balance with outpoints that don't exist. It never spends anyone else's
coins — a bet or withdrawal built on a phantom UTXO is refused at broadcast and
rolled back — but it wedges the balance display and burns build attempts, and on
a custodial platform a balance that isn't real is a support incident either way.
Balances move in both directions; both directions now need the same quorum.

corroborate_utxo_credit asks the other configured servers whether they report
the same outpoint, for the same amount, confirmed. The height itself isn't
compared: a server still catching up reports height 0 and simply doesn't agree,
which is the same answer, while two honest servers can't disagree on the height
of a genuinely confirmed outpoint.

refresh_user gains the phase that shape already implied: find_new_credit_
candidates (new, confirmed, not already held) inside the first session,
corroboration outside any session, then credit_confirmed_utxos over what
survived. Only new outpoints are corroborated — re-checking what we already hold
would open a connection to every other server on every refresh for an answer
that can no longer change anything.

A failed corroboration delays a credit, it never loses one: the next scripthash
notification or DepositReconciler sweep (300s) re-offers the same outpoint, and
the withholding is logged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 22:40:15 +02:00

210 lines
9.3 KiB
Python

import pytest
from sqlalchemy import select
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
from app.db.base import Base
from app.db.models import AuditLog, User, UtxoEvent
from app.deposits.service import (
credit_confirmed_utxos,
find_utxos_missing_from,
mark_utxos_spent_externally,
reinstate_reappeared_utxos,
)
@pytest.fixture
async def session_factory():
engine = create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:")
async with engine.begin() as conn:
await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
yield async_sessionmaker(engine, expire_on_commit=False)
await engine.dispose()
@pytest.fixture
async def user_id(session_factory):
async with session_factory() as session:
user = User(username="alice", password_hash="x", derivation_index=0, address="plm1qxxx")
session.add(user)
await session.commit()
return user.id
async def test_credits_confirmed_utxo_and_updates_balance(session_factory, user_id):
entries = [{"tx_hash": "aa" * 32, "tx_pos": 0, "height": 100, "value": 10_000_000}]
async with session_factory() as session:
credited = await credit_confirmed_utxos(session, user_id, entries)
assert credited == 1
user = await session.get(User, user_id)
assert user.cached_balance_sats == 10_000_000
async def test_unconfirmed_entry_is_ignored(session_factory, user_id):
entries = [{"tx_hash": "bb" * 32, "tx_pos": 0, "height": 0, "value": 5_000_000}]
async with session_factory() as session:
credited = await credit_confirmed_utxos(session, user_id, entries)
assert credited == 0
user = await session.get(User, user_id)
assert user.cached_balance_sats == 0
async def test_idempotent_on_repeated_notification(session_factory, user_id):
entries = [{"tx_hash": "cc" * 32, "tx_pos": 0, "height": 100, "value": 7_000_000}]
async with session_factory() as session:
first = await credit_confirmed_utxos(session, user_id, entries)
async with session_factory() as session:
second = await credit_confirmed_utxos(session, user_id, entries)
user = await session.get(User, user_id)
assert first == 1
assert second == 0
assert user.cached_balance_sats == 7_000_000
# --- B-29: detecting a UTXO spent outside the platform is now a three-step,
# corroborate-before-you-mark process, split across find_utxos_missing_from
# (read-only candidate detection), the caller's own corroboration against other
# servers (electrum/listener.py, not exercised here), and mark_utxos_spent_
# externally (persistence only, once a candidate is already confirmed). ---------
async def test_find_utxos_missing_from_returns_the_missing_candidate(session_factory, user_id):
async with session_factory() as session:
await credit_confirmed_utxos(
session, user_id, [{"tx_hash": "dd" * 32, "tx_pos": 0, "height": 100, "value": 20_000_000}]
)
# A different outpoint present in this refresh — our own tracked one is
# genuinely absent from it, not just from an entirely empty reply.
other_entries = [{"tx_hash": "99" * 32, "tx_pos": 0, "height": 100, "value": 1_000_000}]
async with session_factory() as session:
candidates = await find_utxos_missing_from(session, user_id, other_entries)
assert len(candidates) == 1
assert candidates[0].txid == "dd" * 32
assert candidates[0].spent_txid is None # read-only: nothing is marked yet
async def test_find_utxos_missing_from_returns_nothing_when_present(session_factory, user_id):
entries = [{"tx_hash": "ee" * 32, "tx_pos": 0, "height": 100, "value": 3_000_000}]
async with session_factory() as session:
await credit_confirmed_utxos(session, user_id, entries)
async with session_factory() as session:
candidates = await find_utxos_missing_from(session, user_id, entries)
assert candidates == []
user = await session.get(User, user_id)
assert user.cached_balance_sats == 3_000_000
async def test_find_utxos_missing_from_skips_a_totally_empty_response(session_factory, user_id):
"""B-29: an entirely empty listunspent for a funded address reads as an
incomplete/broken response, not proof of a full external sweep — it would
otherwise flag every UTXO of this user as missing from one bad reply."""
async with session_factory() as session:
await credit_confirmed_utxos(
session, user_id, [{"tx_hash": "dd" * 32, "tx_pos": 0, "height": 100, "value": 20_000_000}]
)
async with session_factory() as session:
candidates = await find_utxos_missing_from(session, user_id, [])
assert candidates == []
async def test_mark_utxos_spent_externally_marks_and_corrects_balance(session_factory, user_id):
async with session_factory() as session:
await credit_confirmed_utxos(
session, user_id, [{"tx_hash": "dd" * 32, "tx_pos": 0, "height": 100, "value": 20_000_000}]
)
async with session_factory() as session:
utxo = (await session.scalars(select(UtxoEvent).where(UtxoEvent.user_id == user_id))).one()
marked = await mark_utxos_spent_externally(session, user_id, [utxo.id])
assert marked == 1
user = await session.get(User, user_id)
assert user.cached_balance_sats == 0
utxo = (await session.scalars(select(UtxoEvent).where(UtxoEvent.user_id == user_id))).one()
assert utxo.spent_txid == "external-spend"
audit_events = (await session.scalars(select(AuditLog))).all()
assert any(e.event_type == "utxo_spent_externally" for e in audit_events)
async def test_mark_utxos_spent_externally_skips_an_already_resolved_row(session_factory, user_id):
"""Something else (a legitimate platform spend, or a prior refresh) may have
resolved the row between the caller reading the candidate list and finishing
corroboration — mark_utxos_spent_externally must not clobber that."""
async with session_factory() as session:
await credit_confirmed_utxos(
session, user_id, [{"tx_hash": "dd" * 32, "tx_pos": 0, "height": 100, "value": 20_000_000}]
)
utxo = (await session.scalars(select(UtxoEvent).where(UtxoEvent.user_id == user_id))).one()
utxo_id = utxo.id
utxo.spent_txid = "some-real-platform-txid"
await session.commit()
async with session_factory() as session:
marked = await mark_utxos_spent_externally(session, user_id, [utxo_id])
assert marked == 0
utxo = await session.get(UtxoEvent, utxo_id)
assert utxo.spent_txid == "some-real-platform-txid" # untouched
async def test_reinstate_reappeared_utxos_clears_the_mark_and_restores_balance(session_factory, user_id):
async with session_factory() as session:
await credit_confirmed_utxos(
session, user_id, [{"tx_hash": "dd" * 32, "tx_pos": 0, "height": 100, "value": 20_000_000}]
)
utxo_id = (await session.scalars(select(UtxoEvent).where(UtxoEvent.user_id == user_id))).one().id
async with session_factory() as session:
await mark_utxos_spent_externally(session, user_id, [utxo_id])
# The outpoint reappears as unspent in a later refresh.
entries = [{"tx_hash": "dd" * 32, "tx_pos": 0, "height": 100, "value": 20_000_000}]
async with session_factory() as session:
reinstated = await reinstate_reappeared_utxos(session, user_id, entries)
assert reinstated == 1
user = await session.get(User, user_id)
assert user.cached_balance_sats == 20_000_000
utxo = await session.get(UtxoEvent, utxo_id)
assert utxo.spent_txid is None
audit_events = [e.event_type for e in (await session.scalars(select(AuditLog))).all()]
assert "utxo_external_spend_reinstated" in audit_events
async def test_reinstate_reappeared_utxos_ignores_unmarked_rows(session_factory, user_id):
entries = [{"tx_hash": "ee" * 32, "tx_pos": 0, "height": 100, "value": 3_000_000}]
async with session_factory() as session:
await credit_confirmed_utxos(session, user_id, entries)
async with session_factory() as session:
reinstated = await reinstate_reappeared_utxos(session, user_id, entries)
assert reinstated == 0
async def test_find_new_credit_candidates_skips_unconfirmed_and_already_known(session_factory, user_id): # B-59
"""What the caller has to corroborate before crediting: only entries that would
actually write something. Re-corroborating what we already hold would open a
connection to every other server on every refresh, for an answer that can no
longer change anything."""
from app.deposits.service import find_new_credit_candidates
async with session_factory() as session:
await credit_confirmed_utxos(
session, user_id, [{"tx_hash": "aa" * 32, "tx_pos": 0, "height": 100, "value": 1_000}]
)
entries = [
{"tx_hash": "aa" * 32, "tx_pos": 0, "height": 100, "value": 1_000}, # already credited
{"tx_hash": "bb" * 32, "tx_pos": 0, "height": 0, "value": 2_000}, # still in the mempool
{"tx_hash": "cc" * 32, "tx_pos": 1, "height": 101, "value": 3_000}, # genuinely new
]
async with session_factory() as session:
candidates = await find_new_credit_candidates(session, user_id, entries)
assert [(c["tx_hash"], c["tx_pos"]) for c in candidates] == [("cc" * 32, 1)]