security: harden wg-init and wg-easy container isolation

- wg-init: isolate with network_mode:none, drop repo mount, use
  explicit PUID/PGID env vars instead of stat trick
- wg-easy: add read_only filesystem, /run tmpfs, no-new-privileges
- .env.example: simplify and document PUID/PGID

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-07 08:32:20 +02:00
parent fc5d6209c1
commit 9016605f0d
2 changed files with 22 additions and 30 deletions
+11 -28
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@@ -1,36 +1,19 @@
# ============================================================ # Fuso orario IANA — obbligatorio
# WireGuard VPN — Configurazione locale
# Copia .env.example in .env e compila i valori richiesti.
# ============================================================
# Fuso orario (formato IANA)
# Lista completa: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones
TZ=Europe/Rome TZ=Europe/Rome
# --- OPZIONALI (valori di default mostrati) --- # UID/GID dell'utente host proprietario di wg-data/ (trova con: id -u && id -g)
# PUID=1000
# PGID=1000
# Porta UDP WireGuard # Porte esposte sull'host (opzionali, default mostrati)
WG_PORT=51820 # WG_PORT=51820
# WG_UI_PORT=51821
# Porta TCP interfaccia web # Limiti risorse container (opzionali — adatta alla RAM disponibile)
WG_UI_PORT=51821 # 512 MB → WG_MEM_LIMIT=96m
# 1 GB → WG_MEM_LIMIT=128m
# --- OPZIONALI — Limiti risorse container (SBC) --- # 2 GB+ → WG_MEM_LIMIT=256m ← default
# Decommenta e adatta alla RAM disponibile:
# 512 MB RAM (RPi 3B) → WG_MEM_LIMIT=96m (reale: ~37 MB, 96 m è già doppio)
# 1 GB RAM (RPi 3B+) → WG_MEM_LIMIT=128m
# 2 GB+ RAM (RPi 4/5) → WG_MEM_LIMIT=256m (default)
# Tenere WG_MEMSWAP_LIMIT = WG_MEM_LIMIT per disabilitare lo swap del container. # Tenere WG_MEMSWAP_LIMIT = WG_MEM_LIMIT per disabilitare lo swap del container.
# Su single-core (Pi Zero / Pi 1) impostare WG_CPUS=0.75.
#
# ATTENZIONE — RPi 3 con uptime lungo: il processo Node.js può crescere nel
# tempo. Con 1 GB di RAM totale e OS+Docker che occupano ~350 MB, un limite
# di 256 m lascia pochissimo margine; il kernel OOM-killa SSH prima del
# container. Usare 96-128 m e assicurarsi che lo swap host sia >= 512 MB
# (vedi CLAUDE.md §SBC per il comando).
# WG_MEM_LIMIT=256m # WG_MEM_LIMIT=256m
# WG_MEMSWAP_LIMIT=256m # WG_MEMSWAP_LIMIT=256m
# WG_CPUS=1.0 # WG_CPUS=1.0
# NOTA: host VPN, password e DNS si configurano dalla web UI al primo avvio —
# non servono variabili d'ambiente per questi valori (comportamento v15+).
+11 -2
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@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
services: services:
wg-init: wg-init:
image: alpine:3.21 image: alpine:3.21
network_mode: none
cap_add: cap_add:
- SYS_MODULE - SYS_MODULE
environment:
PUID: "${PUID:-1000}"
PGID: "${PGID:-1000}"
volumes: volumes:
- ./wg-data:/data - ./wg-data:/data
- ./:/repo:ro
- /lib/modules:/lib/modules:ro - /lib/modules:/lib/modules:ro
command: command:
- /bin/sh - /bin/sh
@@ -13,7 +16,7 @@ services:
- | - |
modprobe ip6_tables 2>/dev/null || true modprobe ip6_tables 2>/dev/null || true
modprobe ip6table_nat 2>/dev/null || true modprobe ip6table_nat 2>/dev/null || true
chown "$(stat -c '%u:%g' /repo)" /data chown "${PUID}:${PGID}" /data
chmod 700 /data chmod 700 /data
restart: "no" restart: "no"
@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ services:
max-file: "3" max-file: "3"
healthcheck: healthcheck:
# porta interna fissa; WG_UI_PORT controlla solo il mapping host
test: ["CMD", "wget", "--quiet", "--tries=1", "--spider", "http://localhost:51821/"] test: ["CMD", "wget", "--quiet", "--tries=1", "--spider", "http://localhost:51821/"]
interval: 60s interval: 60s
timeout: 10s timeout: 10s
@@ -49,8 +53,10 @@ services:
volumes: volumes:
- ./wg-data:/etc/wireguard - ./wg-data:/etc/wireguard
read_only: true
tmpfs: tmpfs:
- /tmp:size=32m,mode=1777 - /tmp:size=32m,mode=1777
- /run:size=8m
ports: ports:
- "${WG_PORT:-51820}:51820/udp" - "${WG_PORT:-51820}:51820/udp"
@@ -60,6 +66,9 @@ services:
- NET_ADMIN - NET_ADMIN
- SYS_MODULE - SYS_MODULE
security_opt:
- no-new-privileges:true
sysctls: sysctls:
- net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 - net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
- net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 - net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1