wiki/bibliografia.md

---
title: Bibliografia
type: overview
tags: [bibliografia]
created: 2026-10-09
updated: 2026-10-09
tesi_loc: "r.1293-1411"
derivata: true
status: draft
---

# Bibliografia

Elenco dei 59 riferimenti della tesi (`text` = testo originale). Ogni voce rimanda alla scheda in `raw/fonti/` e alle righe/sezioni di `raw/tesi.md` in cui è citata. Difetti noti: [[difetti-noti]].

| N | Riferimento (testo della tesi) | Citato in (sezioni; righe) | Scheda | Stato | DOI verificato | Flag |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Bao, W. W. *et al.* Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-Based Materials and Its Applications: A Review. *Front. Chem.* **8**, 679 (2020). | §1.1; r.77 | [[01-bao-2020\|1]] | verificata | 10.3389/fchem.2020.00679 | - |
| 2 | Shaikh, S. A. L. *et al.* A minireview on diketopyrrolopyrrole chemistry: Historical perspective and recent developments. *Results Chem.* **4**, 100473 (2022). | §1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.2; r.81, 86, 90, 253 | [[02-shaikh-2022\|2]] | verificata | 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100473 | - |
| 3 | Auwalu, M. A. & Cheng, S. Diketopyrrolopyrrole Fluorescent Probes, Photophysical and Biological Applications. *Chemosensors* **9**, 44 (2021). | §1.1; r.81 | [[03-auwalu-2021\|3]] | verificata | 10.3390/chemosensors9030044 | - |
| 4 | Zhang, B. *et al.* Diketopyrrolopyrrole-based fluorescent probe for visualizing over-expressed carboxylesterase in fever via ratiometric imaging. *Talanta* **266**, 124971 (2024). | §1.1; r.81 | [[04-zhang-2024\|4]] | verificata | 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124971 | - |
| 5 | Iqbal, A. *et al.* The synthesis and properties of 1,4-diketo-pyrrolo[3,4-C]pyrroles. *Bull. Sociétés Chim. Belg.* **97**, 615–644 (1988). | §1.1.1, 1.1.2, 4.1; r.94, 150, 168, 271, 742 | [[05-iqbal-1988\|5]] | verificata | 10.1002/bscb.19880970804 | - |
| 6 | Sprake, J. M. & Watson, K. D. Addition products of 2-(N-arylformimidoyl)pyridines and carbanions, and their reduction to octahydroindolizine derivatives. *J. Chem. Soc. Perkin 1* 5 (1976) doi:10.1039/p19760000005. | §1.1.1; r.138, 174, 178 | [[06-sprake-1976\|6]] | verificata | 10.1039/p19760000005 | - |
| 7 | Grzybowski, M. & Gryko, D. T. Diketopyrrolopyrroles: Synthesis, Reactivity, and Optical Properties. *Adv. Opt. Mater.* **3**, 280–320 (2015). | §1.1.1, 1.1.2, 4.1; r.150, 247, 301, 305, 742, 748 | [[07-grzybowski-2015\|7]] | verificata | 10.1002/adom.201400559 | - |
| 8 | Closs, F. & Gompper, R. 2,5-Diazapentalenes. *Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.* **26**, 552–554 (1987). | §1.1.1; r.160 | [[08-closs-1987\|8]] | verificata | 10.1002/anie.198705521 | - |
| 9 | Stas, S., Sergeyev, S. & Geerts, Y. Synthesis of diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) derivatives comprising bithiophene moieties. *Tetrahedron* **66**, 1837–1845 (2010). | §1.1.1; r.180 | [[09-stas-2010\|9]] | verificata | 10.1016/j.tet.2010.01.027 | - |
| 10 | Avcıbaşi, N. *et al.* Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of dioxopyrrolopyrroles as potential low-affinity fluorescent Ca<sup>2+</sup> indicators. *Int. J. Photoenergy* **6**, 159–167 (2004). | §1.1.1; r.180 | [[10-avcbasi-2004\|10]] | verificata | 10.1155/s1110662x04000200 | - |
| 11 | Riggs, R. L. *et al.* Synthetic studies related to diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) pigments. Part 3: Syntheses of tri- and tetra-aryl DPPs. *Tetrahedron* **61**, 11230–11243 (2005). | §1.1.1; r.180 | [[11-riggs-2005\|11]] | verificata | 10.1016/j.tet.2005.09.005 | - |
| 12 | Qian, G. & Wang, Z. Y. Near-Infrared Thermochromic Diazapentalene Dyes. *Adv. Mater.* **24**, 1582–1588 (2012). | §1.1.1; r.180 | [[12-qian-2012\|12]] | verificata | 10.1002/adma.201104711 | - |
| 13 | Langhals, H., Grundei, T., Potrawa, T. & Polborn, K. Highly Photostable Organic Fluorescent Pigments – A Simple Synthesis of *N* -Arylpyrrolopyrrolediones (DPP). *Liebigs Ann.* **1996**, 679–682 (1996). | §1.1.1; r.182 | [[13-langhals-1996\|13]] | verificata | 10.1002/jlac.199619960506 | - |
| 14 | De Luca, L., Giacomelli, G. & Porcheddu, A. A Mild and Efficient Alternative to the Classical Swern Oxidation. *J. Org. Chem.* **66**, 7907–7909 (2001). | §1.1.1; r.184 | [[14-de-luca-2001\|14]] | verificata | 10.1021/jo015935s | - |
| 15 | Harris, J. M., Liu, Y., Chai, S., Andrews, M. D. & Vederas, J. C. Modification of the Swern Oxidation: Use of a Soluble Polymer-Bound, Recyclable, and Odorless Sulfoxide. *J. Org. Chem.* **63**, 2407–2409 (1998). | §1.1.1; r.184 | [[15-harris-1998\|15]] | verificata | 10.1021/jo972304i | - |
| 16 | Mizuguchi, J., Grubenmann, A., Wooden, G. & Rihs, G. Structures of 3,6-diphenylpyrrolo[3,4- *c* ]pyrrole-1,4-dione and 2,5-dimethyl-3,6-diphenylpyrrolo[3,4- *c* ]pyrrole-1,4-dione. *Acta Crystallogr. B* **48**, 696–700 (1992). | §1.1.2; r.205, 205, 243 | [[16-mizuguchi-1992\|16]] | identificata_manualmente | 10.1107/S0108768192003033 | - |
| 17 | David, J., Weiter, M., Vala, M., Vyňuchal, J. & Kučerík, J. Stability and structural aspects of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment and its N-alkyl derivatives. *Dyes Pigments* **89**, 137–143 (2011). | §1.1.2; r.205 | [[17-david-2011\|17]] | verificata | 10.1016/j.dyepig.2010.10.001 | - |
| 18 | Mizuguchi, J. & Wooden, G. A Large Bathochromic Shift from the Solution to the Solid State in 1,4-Diketo-3,6-Diphenyl-Pyrrolo-[3,4-c]-Pyrrole. *Berichte Bunsenges. Für Phys. Chem.* **95**, 1264–1274 (1991). | §1.1.2; r.207 | [[18-mizuguchi-1991\|18]] | verificata | 10.1002/bbpc.19910951016 | - |
| 19 | Luňák, S., Vyňuchal, J., Vala, M., Havel, L. & Hrdina, R. The synthesis, absorption and fluorescence of polar diketo-pyrrolo-pyrroles. *Dyes Pigments* **82**, 102–108 (2009). | §1.1.2; r.215 | [[19-lunak-2009\|19]] | verificata | 10.1016/j.dyepig.2008.12.001 | - |
| 20 | Lenz, R. DPP chemistry- Continuous innovation. | §1.1.2; r.227, 233, 239, 239 | [[20-lenz-2002\|20]] | verificata | 10.1007/bf02699738 | incomplete_in_source |
| 21 | Colonna, G., Pilati, T., Rusconi, F. & Zecchi, G. Synthesis and properties of some new N,N′-disubstituted 2,5-dihydro-1,4-dioxo-3,6-diphenylpyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrroles. *Dyes Pigments* **75**, 125–129 (2007). | §1.1.2; r.269 | [[21-colonna-2007\|21]] | verificata | 10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.05.024 | - |
| 22 | Zambounis, J. S. & Iqbal, A. Pyrrolo(3,4-cipyrroles. | §1.1.2; r.273 | [[22-zambounis-nd\|22]] | candidata | - | incomplete_in_source |
| 23 | Yue, W., Suraru, S., Bialas, D., Müller, M. & Würthner, F. Synthesis and Properties of a New Class of Fully Conjugated Azahexacene Analogues. *Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.* **53**, 6159–6162 (2014). | §1.1.2; r.279, 281 | [[23-yue-2014\|23]] | verificata | 10.1002/anie.201403227 | - |
| 24 | Zambounis, J. S., Hao, Z. & Iqbal, A. Latent pigments activated by heat. *Nature* **388**, 131–132 (1997). | §1.1.2; r.279 | [[24-zambounis-1997\|24]] | verificata | 10.1038/40532 | - |
| 25 | Tieke, B., Rabindranath, A. R., Zhang, K. & Zhu, Y. Conjugated polymers containing diketopyrrolopyrrole units in the main chain. *Beilstein J. Org. Chem.* **6**, 830–845 (2010). | §1.1.2; r.327 | [[25-tieke-2010\|25]] | verificata | 10.3762/bjoc.6.92 | - |
| 26 | Li, Y., Sonar, P., Murphy, L. & Hong, W. High mobility diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based organic semiconductor materials for organic thin film transistors and photovoltaics. *Energy Environ. Sci.* **6**, 1684 (2013). | §1.1.2; r.327 | [[26-li-2013\|26]] | verificata | 10.1039/c3ee00015j | - |
| 27 | McGlacken, G. P. & Bateman, L. M. Recent advances in aryl–aryl bond formation by direct arylation. *Chem. Soc. Rev.* **38**, 2447 (2009). | §1.1.2; r.331, 333 | [[27-mcglacken-2009\|27]] | verificata | 10.1039/b805701j | - |
| 28 | Han, W. & Ofial, A. No Detours: Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative C-H/C-H Cross-Couplings of Heteroarenes. *Synlett* **2011**, 1951–1955 (2011). | §1.1.2; r.331, 347 | [[28-ofial-2011\|28]] | verificata | 10.1055/s-0030-1260941 | - |
| 29 | Liu, S.-Y. *et al.* C–H activation: making diketopyrrolopyrrole derivatives easily accessible. *J. Mater. Chem. A* **1**, 2795 (2013). | §1.1.2; r.339 | [[29-liu-2013\|29]] | verificata | 10.1039/c2ta01318e | - |
| 30 | Hong, W. *et al.* A conjugated polyazine containing diketopyrrolopyrrole for ambipolar organic thin film transistors. *Chem. Commun.* **48**, 8413 (2012). | §1.1.2; r.363 | [[30-hong-2012\|30]] | verificata | 10.1039/c2cc33998f | - |
| 31 | Bürckstümmer, H., Weissenstein, A., Bialas, D. & Würthner, F. Synthesis and Characterization of Optical and Redox Properties of Bithiophene-Functionalized Diketopyrrolopyrrole Chromophores. *J. Org. Chem.* **76**, 2426–2432 (2011). | §1.1.2; r.363, 363 | [[31-burckstummer-2011\|31]] | verificata | 10.1021/jo2003117 | - |
| 32 | Hu, X. *et al.* Incorporation of ester groups into low band-gap diketopyrrolopyrrole containing polymers for solar cell applications. *J. Mater. Chem.* **22**, 15710 (2012). | §1.1.2; r.363 | [[32-hu-2012\|32]] | verificata | 10.1039/c2jm31700a | - |
| 33 | Valeur, B. & Berberan-Santos, M. N. A Brief History of Fluorescence and Phosphorescence before the Emergence of Quantum Theory. *J. Chem. Educ.* **88**, 731–738 (2011). | §1.2; r.380 | [[33-valeur-2011\|33]] | verificata | 10.1021/ed100182h | - |
| 34 | Lakowicz, J. R. Introduction to Fluorescence. in *Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy* (ed. Lakowicz, J. R.) 1–23 (Springer US, Boston, MA, 1999). doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-3061-6\_1. | §1.2, 1.2.2, 1.2.3; r.386, 413, 447, 476 | [[34-lakowicz-1999\|34]] | verificata | 10.1007/978-1-4757-3061-6_1 | - |
| 35 | Kasha, M. Characterization of electronic transitions in complex molecules. *Discuss. Faraday Soc.* **9**, 14 (1950). | §1.2; r.398 | [[35-kasha-1950\|35]] | verificata | 10.1039/df9500900014 | - |
| 36 | On the Change of Refrangibility of Light. By G. G. STOKES, ALA., F.R.S., Fellow of Pembroke College, and Lucasian Professor of -Mathematics in the University of Cambridge. | §1.2.1; r.420 | [[36-stokes-1852\|36]] | identificata_manualmente | 10.1098/rstl.1852.0022 | incomplete_in_source, authors_unparsed |
| 37 | Prodi, L. & Credi, A. Spectrofluorimetry. in *The Exploration of Supramolecular Systems and Nanostructures by Photochemical Techniques* (ed. Ceroni, P.) vol. 78 97–129 (Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2012). | §1.2.1; r.424 | [[37-prodi-2011\|37]] | verificata_con_correzioni | 10.1007/978-94-007-2042-8_5 | - |
| 38 | Brouwer, A. M. Standards for photoluminescence quantum yield measurements in solution (IUPAC Technical Report). *Pure Appl. Chem.* **83**, 2213–2228 (2011). | §1.2.2; r.447 | [[38-brouwer-2011\|38]] | verificata | 10.1351/pac-rep-10-09-31 | - |
| 39 | Weber, G. & Teale, F. W. J. Determination of the absolute quantum yield of fluorescent solutions. *Trans. Faraday Soc.* **53**, 646 (1957). | §1.2.2; r.447 | [[39-weber-1957\|39]] | verificata | 10.1039/tf9575300646 | - |
| 40 | Stoddart, J. F. Chapter 12. Host–guest chemistry. *Annu. Rep. Sect. B Org. Chem.* **85**, 353–386 (1988). | §1.3; r.493 | [[40-stoddart-1988\|40]] | verificata | 10.1039/oc9888500353 | - |
| 41 | Valdés, C., Toledo, L. M., Spitz, U. & Rebek, J. Structure and Selectivity of a Small Dimeric Encapsulating Assembly. *Chem. – Eur. J.* **2**, 989–991 (1996). | §1.3; r.493 | [[41-valdes-1996\|41]] | verificata | 10.1002/chem.19960020814 | - |
| 42 | Wang, K. *et al.* Highly fluorescent polycaprolactones decorated with di(thiophene-2-yl)-diketopyrrolopyrrole: A covalent strategy of tuning fluorescence properties in solid states. *J. Polym. Sci. Part Polym. Chem.* **53**, 1032–1042 (2015). | §1.3; r.495 | [[42-wang-2015\|42]] | verificata | 10.1002/pola.27531 | - |
| 43 | Lee, J.-K. *et al.* Light-emitting properties of PMMA-based new side chain polymers. *Synth. Met.* **111–112**, 489–491 (2000). | §1.3; r.497 | [[43-lee-2000\|43]] | verificata | 10.1016/s0379-6779(99)00425-7 | - |
| 44 | Bao, W. W. *et al.* Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-Based Materials and Its Applications: A Review. *Front. Chem.* **8**, 679 (2020). | §1.4; r.506, 534 | [[44-bao-2020\|44]] | verificata | 10.3389/fchem.2020.00679 | duplicate_entry |
| 45 | Ostroverkhova, O. Organic Optoelectronic Materials: Mechanisms and Applications. *Chem. Rev.* **116**, 13279–13412 (2016). | §1.4; r.514, 534, 540 | [[45-ostroverkhova-2016\|45]] | verificata | 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00127 | - |
| 46 | Nowsherwan, G. A. *et al.* Advances in Organic Materials for Next-Generation Optoelectronics: Potential and Challenges. *Organics* **5**, 520–560 (2024). | §1.4; r.516 | [[46-nowsherwan-2024\|46]] | verificata | 10.3390/org5040028 | - |
| 47 | Li, Y. Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Conjugated Polymers for Organic Electronics. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar500252u (2014) doi:10.1021/ar500252u. | §1.4; r.518 | [[47-li-2014\|47]] | non_risolta | - | - |
| 48 | Kroon, R. Small Bandgap Polymers for Organic Solar Cells (Polymer Material Development in the Last 5 Years). https://doi.org/10.1080/15583724.2015.1121853 doi:10.1080/15583724.2015.1121853. | §1.4; r.518 | [[48-kroon-2008\|48]] | verificata_con_correzioni | 10.1080/15583720802231833 | - |
| 49 | Hendriks, K. H. Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Polymers for High-Efficiency Organic Solar Cells. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ta11429c (2013) doi:10.1039/c3ta11429c. | §1.4; r.518, 520 | [[49-hendriks-2013\|49]] | non_risolta | - | - |
| 50 | Cardona, C. M., Li, W., Kaifer, A. E., Stockdale, D. & Bazan, G. C. Electrochemical Considerations for Determining Absolute Frontier Orbital Energy Levels of Conjugated Polymers for Solar Cell Applications. *Adv. Mater.* **23**, 2367–2371 (2011). | §3.4; r.714 | [[50-cardona-2011\|50]] | verificata | 10.1002/adma.201004554 | - |
| 51 | Wang, L. *et al.* Robust singlet fission process in strong absorption π-expanded diketopyrrolopyrroles. *Chem. Sci.* **13**, 13907–13913 (2022). | §4.1; r.814 | [[51-wang-2022\|51]] | verificata | 10.1039/d2sc05580e | - |
| 52 | Abdel Aziz, I., Tullii, G., Antognazza, M. R. & Criado-Gonzalez, M. Poly(3-hexylthiophene) as a versatile semiconducting polymer for cutting-edge bioelectronics. *Mater. Horiz.* **12**, 5570–5593 (2025). | §4.2; r.832 | [[52-abdel-aziz-2025\|52]] | verificata | 10.1039/d5mh00096c | - |
| 53 | Paganin, D. L., Bizzarri, P. C. & Lanzi, D. M. Sintesi e proprietà di nuovi polimeri tiofenici per applicazioni optoelettroniche. | §4.2; r.840 | [[53-paganin-nd\|53]] | non_risolta | - | incomplete_in_source |
| 54 | Odian, G. G. *Principles of Polymerization*. (Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, N.J, 2004). | §4.2; r.942 | [[54-odian-2004\|54]] | identificata_manualmente | 10.1002/047147875x | - |
| 55 | Woodruff, M. A. & Hutmacher, D. W. The return of a forgotten polymer—Polycaprolactone in the 21st century. *Prog. Polym. Sci.* **35**, 1217–1256 (2010). | §4.3; r.967 | [[55-woodruff-2010\|55]] | verificata | 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.04.002 | - |
| 56 | Labet, M. & Thielemans, W. Synthesis of polycaprolactone: a review. *Chem. Soc. Rev.* **38**, 3484 (2009). | §4.3; r.969, 969 | [[56-labet-2009\|56]] | verificata | 10.1039/b820162p | - |
| 57 | Floyd, T. G. *et al.* Cationic Bottlebrush Copolymers from Partially Hydrolyzed Poly(oxazoline)s. *Macromolecules* **54**, 9461–9473 (2021). | §4.3; r.1060 | [[57-floyd-2021\|57]] | verificata | 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01458 | - |
| 58 | Kasha, M., Rawls, H. R. & Ashraf El-Bayoumi, M. The exciton model in molecular spectroscopy. *Pure Appl. Chem.* **11**, 371–392 (1965). | §4.5; r.1260 | [[58-kasha-1965\|58]] | verificata | 10.1351/pac196511030371 | - |
| 59 | Spano, F. C. & Silva, C. H- and J-Aggregate Behavior in Polymeric Semiconductors. *Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem.* **65**, 477–500 (2014). | §4.5; r.1262 | [[59-spano-2014\|59]] | verificata | 10.1146/annurev-physchem-040513-103639 | - |

## Collegamenti
- [[tesi]]