feat: implementa PINN inversa per identificazione parametrica (α, k, h_conv)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-15 16:23:27 +02:00
parent b65051057a
commit 295057e80b
7 changed files with 634 additions and 0 deletions
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import sys
import os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
def print_header():
print("=" * 42)
print(" Inverse Heat PINN")
print(" Identifica: α, k, h_conv da misure")
print("=" * 42)
_ALL_PARAMS = ('alpha', 'k', 'h_conv')
def _ask_identify():
print(f"\nParametri disponibili: {', '.join(_ALL_PARAMS)}")
raw = input("Quali identificare? (invio = tutti, oppure es: alpha k): ").strip()
chosen = [p for p in (raw.split() if raw else _ALL_PARAMS) if p in _ALL_PARAMS]
invalid = [p for p in raw.split() if p not in _ALL_PARAMS] if raw else []
if invalid:
print(f" Ignorati (non validi): {invalid}")
if not chosen:
print(" Nessun parametro valido — uso tutti.")
chosen = list(_ALL_PARAMS)
print(f" Identifico: {chosen}")
import config as _cfg
_true = {'alpha': _cfg.ALPHA, 'k': _cfg.K, 'h_conv': _cfg.H_CONV}
init_vals = {}
for p in chosen:
true_val = _true[p]
raw_v = input(f" Valore iniziale per {p} (vero: {true_val}): ").strip()
try:
init_vals[p] = float(raw_v) if raw_v else true_val
except ValueError:
init_vals[p] = true_val
print(f"{p} inizia da {init_vals[p]}")
from inverse.config_inverse import W_PDE, W_IC, W_BC, W_DATA
print(f"\nPesi loss (default — PDE:{W_PDE} IC:{W_IC} BC:{W_BC} Data:{W_DATA})")
weights = {}
for wname, wdefault in [('w_pde', W_PDE), ('w_ic', W_IC), ('w_bc', W_BC), ('w_data', W_DATA)]:
raw_w = input(f" {wname} (default {wdefault}): ").strip()
try:
weights[wname] = float(raw_w) if raw_w else wdefault
except ValueError:
weights[wname] = wdefault
raw_ep = input("\nNumero di epoch (default 10000): ").strip()
try:
epochs = int(raw_ep) if raw_ep else 10000
except ValueError:
epochs = 10000
return chosen, init_vals, weights, epochs
def main():
print_header()
from inverse.engine import prepare_data_inverse, _get_device
print("\nGenerazione punti di collocazione...")
data = prepare_data_inverse()
print(f"Pronti — device: {data['device']}\n")
x_s = None
t_s = None
T_meas = None
while True:
print("\n" + "-" * 34)
print(" MAIN MENU")
print("-" * 34)
print("1. Carica misure")
print("2. Addestra (identifica α, k, h)")
print("3. Valuta risultati")
print("4. Visualizza")
print("0. Esci")
print("-" * 34)
choice = input("Scelta (0-4): ").strip()
if choice == "1":
from inverse.data import load_measurements
x_s, t_s, T_meas = load_measurements(data['device'])
elif choice == "2":
if x_s is None:
print("Caricare prima le misure (opzione 1).")
continue
identify, init_vals, weights, epochs = _ask_identify()
from inverse.engine import train_inverse
try:
train_inverse(data, x_s, t_s, T_meas, identify=identify, init_vals=init_vals, epochs=epochs, **weights)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\nTraining interrotto. Il miglior modello trovato è stato salvato.")
elif choice == "3":
from inverse.engine import evaluate_inverse
evaluate_inverse()
elif choice == "4":
from inverse.engine import generate_visualization_inverse
generate_visualization_inverse()
elif choice == "0":
print("Uscita.")
sys.exit(0)
else:
print("Scelta non valida.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
import config as _cfg
# Dati di misura
MEASUREMENTS_PATH = "results/measurements.csv"
# Parametri da identificare (valori veri in config.py)
IDENTIFY = ['alpha', 'k', 'h_conv']
# Stime iniziali — deliberatamente lontane dai valori veri
ALPHA_INIT = _cfg.ALPHA * 3.0 # vero: 0.01 → inizia a 0.03
K_INIT = _cfg.K * 0.4 # vero: 1.0 → inizia a 0.4
H_CONV_INIT = _cfg.H_CONV * 2.5 # vero: 10.0 → inizia a 25.0
# Training
EPOCHS_INV = 10000
LR_ADAM_INV = 1e-3
PATIENCE_INV = 800
SCHED_FACTOR = 0.5
SCHED_PATIENCE = 200
SCHED_MIN_LR = 1e-6
# Pesi loss
W_PDE = 1.0
W_IC = 1.0
W_BC = 5.0
W_DATA = 10.0
# Architettura (stessa del forward PINN)
HIDDEN_SIZE = _cfg.HIDDEN_SIZE
N_HIDDEN_LAYERS = _cfg.N_HIDDEN_LAYERS
# Collocation
N_F = _cfg.N_F
N_IC = _cfg.N_IC
N_BC = _cfg.N_BC
# Output
MODELS_DIR = "models"
MODEL_SAVE_PATH = "models/best_inverse_pinn.pth"
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import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
import pandas as pd
import torch
from inverse.config_inverse import MEASUREMENTS_PATH
def load_measurements(device: torch.device):
"""Carica measurements.csv e restituisce tensori (x_s, t_s, T_meas) sul device."""
if not os.path.exists(MEASUREMENTS_PATH):
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"File misure non trovato: {MEASUREMENTS_PATH}\n"
"Esegui prima 'python inverse/sample_sensors.py' per generare i dati."
)
df = pd.read_csv(MEASUREMENTS_PATH)
x_s = torch.tensor(df["x"].values, dtype=torch.float32, device=device)
t_s = torch.tensor(df["t"].values, dtype=torch.float32, device=device)
T_meas = torch.tensor(df["T"].values, dtype=torch.float32, device=device)
print(f"Misure caricate: {len(df)} punti da {MEASUREMENTS_PATH}")
print(f" Sensori x: {sorted(df['x'].unique().tolist())}")
print(f" T range: [{df['T'].min():.2f}, {df['T'].max():.2f}] °C")
return x_s, t_s, T_meas
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import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
import random
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.optim as optim
from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import ReduceLROnPlateau
import config
from inverse.config_inverse import (
N_F, N_IC, N_BC,
EPOCHS_INV, LR_ADAM_INV, PATIENCE_INV,
SCHED_FACTOR, SCHED_PATIENCE, SCHED_MIN_LR,
MODEL_SAVE_PATH, MODELS_DIR,
)
from inverse.model import InverseHeatPINN
from inverse.loss import inverse_heat_pinn_loss
def _get_device():
if torch.cuda.is_available():
try:
t = torch.zeros(2, 2).cuda()
torch.mm(t, t)
return torch.device('cuda')
except RuntimeError:
pass
if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
return torch.device('mps')
return torch.device('cpu')
def _set_seed(seed=42):
random.seed(seed)
np.random.seed(seed)
torch.manual_seed(seed)
if torch.cuda.is_available():
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
def prepare_data_inverse():
_set_seed(42)
device = _get_device()
x_f = torch.rand(N_F, device=device) * config.L
t_f = torch.rand(N_F, device=device) * config.T_END
# Clustering vicino a X_SRC e T_STEP (stessa strategia del forward PINN)
n_extra = N_F // 4
x_near = config.X_SRC + (torch.rand(n_extra, device=device) - 0.5) * config.L * 0.1
x_near = x_near.clamp(0, config.L)
t_near = torch.rand(n_extra, device=device) * config.T_END
x_step = torch.rand(n_extra, device=device) * config.L
t_step = config.T_STEP + (torch.rand(n_extra, device=device) - 0.5) * 0.1
t_step = t_step.clamp(0, config.T_END)
x_f = torch.cat([x_f, x_near, x_step])
t_f = torch.cat([t_f, t_near, t_step])
x_ic = torch.rand(N_IC, device=device) * config.L
t_bc = torch.rand(N_BC, device=device) * config.T_END
return {'device': device, 'x_f': x_f, 't_f': t_f, 'x_ic': x_ic, 't_bc': t_bc}
def train_inverse(data, x_s, t_s, T_meas, identify=('alpha', 'k', 'h_conv'), init_vals=None, epochs=None,
w_pde=None, w_ic=None, w_bc=None, w_data=None):
device = data['device']
if epochs is None:
epochs = EPOCHS_INV
model = InverseHeatPINN(identify=identify, init_vals=init_vals).to(device)
print(f"\n--- Inverse PINN Training (Adam) su {device} ---")
print(f"Stime iniziali: α={model.alpha.item():.4f} k={model.k.item():.4f} h={model.h_conv.item():.4f}")
print(f"Valori veri: α={config.ALPHA:.4f} k={config.K:.4f} h={config.H_CONV:.4f}\n")
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=LR_ADAM_INV)
scheduler = ReduceLROnPlateau(optimizer, mode='min',
factor=SCHED_FACTOR,
patience=SCHED_PATIENCE,
min_lr=SCHED_MIN_LR)
os.makedirs(MODELS_DIR, exist_ok=True)
best_loss = float('inf')
patience_counter = 0
def _save_best(model):
torch.save({
'state_dict': model.state_dict(),
'identify': model.identify,
'alpha': model.alpha.item(),
'k': model.k.item(),
'h_conv': model.h_conv.item(),
}, MODEL_SAVE_PATH)
model.train()
try:
for epoch in range(epochs):
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss, L_pde, L_ic, L_bc, L_data = inverse_heat_pinn_loss(
model, data['x_f'], data['t_f'], data['x_ic'], data['t_bc'],
x_s, t_s, T_meas,
**{k: v for k, v in {'w_pde': w_pde, 'w_ic': w_ic, 'w_bc': w_bc, 'w_data': w_data}.items() if v is not None},
)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step(loss.item())
if loss.item() < best_loss - 1e-8:
best_loss = loss.item()
patience_counter = 0
_save_best(model)
else:
patience_counter += 1
if patience_counter >= PATIENCE_INV:
print(f"Early stopping a epoca {epoch + 1}")
break
if (epoch + 1) % 100 == 0:
print(
f"Epoch [{epoch+1}/{epochs}] | Loss: {loss.item():.6f} "
f"| PDE: {L_pde.item():.5f} IC: {L_ic.item():.5f} "
f"BC: {L_bc.item():.5f} Data: {L_data.item():.5f} "
f"| α={model.alpha.item():.5f} k={model.k.item():.5f} h={model.h_conv.item():.4f}"
)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print(f"\nInterrotto a epoca {epoch + 1}. Salvo stato corrente...")
_save_best(model)
raise
print("\nTraining completato. Modello salvato.")
def evaluate_inverse():
device = _get_device()
if not os.path.exists(MODEL_SAVE_PATH):
print("Modello non trovato. Esegui prima il training.")
return
ckpt = torch.load(MODEL_SAVE_PATH, map_location=device, weights_only=True)
model = InverseHeatPINN().to(device)
model.load_state_dict(ckpt['state_dict'])
model.eval()
alpha_id = model.alpha.item()
k_id = model.k.item()
h_conv_id = model.h_conv.item()
print("\n--- Parametri identificati vs veri ---")
print(f"{'Param':<10} {'Vero':>10} {'Identificato':>14} {'Errore %':>10}")
print("-" * 48)
for name, true_val, id_val in [
('alpha', config.ALPHA, alpha_id),
('k', config.K, k_id),
('h_conv', config.H_CONV, h_conv_id),
]:
err = abs(id_val - true_val) / true_val * 100
print(f"{name:<10} {true_val:>10.5f} {id_val:>14.5f} {err:>9.2f}%")
# Errore L2 del campo T vs FDM
from fdm.solver import solve as fdm_solve
T_fdm, x_fdm, t_fdm = fdm_solve()
nx, nt = 100, 100
x_vals = torch.linspace(0, config.L, nx, device=device)
t_vals = torch.linspace(0, config.T_END, nt, device=device)
xx, tt = torch.meshgrid(x_vals, t_vals, indexing='ij')
inp = torch.stack([xx.reshape(-1), tt.reshape(-1)], dim=1)
with torch.no_grad():
T_pred = model(inp).reshape(nx, nt).cpu().numpy()
x_idx = np.linspace(0, T_fdm.shape[0] - 1, nx, dtype=int)
t_idx = np.linspace(0, T_fdm.shape[1] - 1, nt, dtype=int)
T_fdm_ds = T_fdm[np.ix_(x_idx, t_idx)]
l2_rel = np.sqrt(np.mean((T_pred - T_fdm_ds) ** 2)) / np.sqrt(np.mean(T_fdm_ds ** 2))
max_err = np.max(np.abs(T_pred - T_fdm_ds))
print(f"\nErrore L2 relativo campo T vs FDM: {l2_rel:.6f}")
print(f"Errore massimo assoluto: {max_err:.4f} °C")
def generate_visualization_inverse():
device = _get_device()
if not os.path.exists(MODEL_SAVE_PATH):
print("Modello non trovato. Esegui prima il training.")
return
ckpt = torch.load(MODEL_SAVE_PATH, map_location=device, weights_only=True)
identify = ckpt.get('identify', ['alpha', 'k', 'h_conv'])
model = InverseHeatPINN(identify=identify).to(device)
model.load_state_dict(ckpt['state_dict'])
model.eval()
nx, nt = 100, 100
x_vals = torch.linspace(0, config.L, nx, device=device)
t_vals = torch.linspace(0, config.T_END, nt, device=device)
xx, tt = torch.meshgrid(x_vals, t_vals, indexing='ij')
with torch.no_grad():
T_pred = model(torch.stack([xx.reshape(-1), tt.reshape(-1)], dim=1)).reshape(nx, nt).cpu().numpy()
from fdm.solver import solve as fdm_solve
T_fdm, _, _ = fdm_solve()
identified_params = {'α': model.alpha.item(), 'k': model.k.item(), 'h': model.h_conv.item()}
from inverse.visualizer import visualize_inverse
visualize_inverse(T_pred, x_vals.cpu().numpy(), t_vals.cpu().numpy(), T_fdm, identified_params)
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import sys
import os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
import torch
import config
from inverse.config_inverse import W_PDE, W_IC, W_BC, W_DATA
def inverse_heat_pinn_loss(model, x_f, t_f, x_ic, t_bc, x_s, t_s, T_meas,
w_pde=W_PDE, w_ic=W_IC, w_bc=W_BC, w_data=W_DATA):
# Parametri appresi — NON detachare, i gradienti devono fluire
alpha = model.alpha
k = model.k
h_conv = model.h_conv
# Scale calcolate dai parametri correnti (necessario per segnale di gradiente verso i params)
T_char = config.Q_VAL * config.L / k
sigma = config.GAUSS_SIGMA
src_peak = alpha * config.Q_VAL / (k * sigma * (2 * torch.pi) ** 0.5)
pde_scale = torch.clamp((T_char / config.T_END) ** 2 + src_peak ** 2, min=1e-8)
bc_scale = torch.clamp(
torch.max((config.Q_VAL / k) ** 2, (h_conv * T_char / k) ** 2), min=1e-8
)
# --- PDE residual ---
x_f = x_f.detach().requires_grad_(True)
t_f = t_f.detach().requires_grad_(True)
T_f = model(torch.stack([x_f, t_f], dim=1))
dT_dt, dT_dx = torch.autograd.grad(T_f.sum(), [t_f, x_f], create_graph=True)
d2T_dx2 = torch.autograd.grad(dT_dx.sum(), x_f, create_graph=True)[0]
Q_t = torch.where(t_f >= config.T_STEP,
torch.tensor(config.Q_VAL, device=t_f.device, dtype=t_f.dtype),
torch.tensor(0.0, device=t_f.device, dtype=t_f.dtype))
gauss = torch.exp(-0.5 * ((x_f - config.X_SRC) / sigma) ** 2) / (sigma * (2 * torch.pi) ** 0.5)
source = (alpha / k) * Q_t * gauss
L_pde = ((dT_dt - alpha * d2T_dx2 - source) ** 2).mean() / pde_scale
# --- IC: T(x, 0) = T0 ---
T_ic_pred = model(torch.stack([x_ic, torch.zeros_like(x_ic)], dim=1))
L_ic = ((T_ic_pred - config.T0) ** 2).mean() / (T_char ** 2 + 1e-8)
# --- BC x=0: -k dT/dx = h(T - T_amb) → dT/dx - h/k*(T - T_amb) = 0 ---
x_left = torch.zeros(t_bc.shape[0], device=t_bc.device).requires_grad_(True)
T_left = model(torch.stack([x_left, t_bc.detach()], dim=1))
dT_dx_left = torch.autograd.grad(T_left.sum(), x_left, create_graph=True)[0]
L_bc_left = ((dT_dx_left - (h_conv / k) * (T_left.squeeze() - config.T_AMB)) ** 2).mean() / bc_scale
# --- BC x=L: k dT/dx = -h(T - T_amb) → dT/dx + h/k*(T - T_amb) = 0 ---
x_right = torch.full((t_bc.shape[0],), config.L, device=t_bc.device).requires_grad_(True)
T_right = model(torch.stack([x_right, t_bc.detach()], dim=1))
dT_dx_right = torch.autograd.grad(T_right.sum(), x_right, create_graph=True)[0]
L_bc_right = ((dT_dx_right + (h_conv / k) * (T_right.squeeze() - config.T_AMB)) ** 2).mean() / bc_scale
L_bc = L_bc_left + L_bc_right
# --- Data fit ---
T_pred_s = model(torch.stack([x_s, t_s], dim=1)).squeeze()
L_data = ((T_pred_s - T_meas) ** 2).mean() / (T_char ** 2 + 1e-8)
total = w_pde * L_pde + w_ic * L_ic + w_bc * L_bc + w_data * L_data
return total, L_pde, L_ic, L_bc, L_data
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import sys
import os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import config
from inverse.config_inverse import (
HIDDEN_SIZE, N_HIDDEN_LAYERS,
ALPHA_INIT, K_INIT, H_CONV_INIT,
)
class InverseHeatPINN(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, identify=('alpha', 'k', 'h_conv'), init_vals=None):
super().__init__()
layers = [nn.Linear(2, HIDDEN_SIZE), nn.Tanh()]
for _ in range(N_HIDDEN_LAYERS - 1):
layers += [nn.Linear(HIDDEN_SIZE, HIDDEN_SIZE), nn.Tanh()]
layers.append(nn.Linear(HIDDEN_SIZE, 1))
self.net = nn.Sequential(*layers)
self.identify = list(identify)
if init_vals is None:
init_vals = {}
_inits = {'alpha': ALPHA_INIT, 'k': K_INIT, 'h_conv': H_CONV_INIT}
_true = {'alpha': config.ALPHA, 'k': config.K, 'h_conv': config.H_CONV}
for name in ('alpha', 'k', 'h_conv'):
val = init_vals.get(name, _inits[name]) if name in identify else _true[name]
log_val = torch.log(torch.tensor(float(val)))
if name in identify:
setattr(self, f'log_{name}', nn.Parameter(log_val))
else:
self.register_buffer(f'log_{name}', log_val)
@property
def alpha(self):
return torch.exp(self.log_alpha)
@property
def k(self):
return torch.exp(self.log_k)
@property
def h_conv(self):
return torch.exp(self.log_h_conv)
def forward(self, xt):
x = xt[:, :1] / config.L
t = xt[:, 1:] / config.T_END
# Output scaling identica al forward PINN, ma usa i parametri appresi
T_char = config.T_AMB + (config.Q_VAL * config.L / self.k)
return config.T_AMB + (config.Q_VAL * config.L / self.k) * self.net(torch.cat([x, t], dim=1))
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import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from datetime import datetime
import numpy as np
import plotly.graph_objects as go
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
import config
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
def visualize_inverse(T_pred, x_vals, t_vals, T_fdm, identified_params: dict):
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
out_dir = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'results', 'inverse', timestamp)
os.makedirs(out_dir, exist_ok=True)
x_indices = np.linspace(0, T_fdm.shape[0] - 1, len(x_vals), dtype=int)
t_indices = np.linspace(0, T_fdm.shape[1] - 1, len(t_vals), dtype=int)
T_fdm_ds = T_fdm[np.ix_(x_indices, t_indices)]
param_str = ' | '.join(f'{k}={v:.4f}' for k, v in identified_params.items())
subtitle = f'Parametri identificati: {param_str}'
colorscale = 'Hot_r'
zmin = float(min(np.min(T_pred), np.min(T_fdm_ds)))
zmax = float(max(np.max(T_pred), np.max(T_fdm_ds)))
# --- Heatmap ---
fig_map = make_subplots(
rows=1, cols=2,
subplot_titles=["Inverse PINN T(x,t)", "FDM Reference T(x,t)"],
shared_yaxes=True,
)
fig_map.add_trace(go.Heatmap(
z=T_pred.T, x=x_vals, y=t_vals,
colorscale=colorscale, zmin=zmin, zmax=zmax,
colorbar=dict(x=0.46, title='T [°C]'),
), row=1, col=1)
fig_map.add_trace(go.Heatmap(
z=T_fdm_ds.T, x=x_vals, y=t_vals,
colorscale=colorscale, zmin=zmin, zmax=zmax,
colorbar=dict(x=1.01, title='T [°C]'),
), row=1, col=2)
fig_map.update_xaxes(title_text='x')
fig_map.update_yaxes(title_text='t', row=1, col=1)
fig_map.update_layout(title_text=f'Inverse PINN vs FDM<br><sup>{subtitle}</sup>', height=450)
map_path = os.path.join(out_dir, 'heatmap.html')
fig_map.write_html(map_path)
print(f"Heatmap saved → {map_path}")
# --- Animated profile T(x) ---
n_frames = len(t_vals)
frames = [
go.Frame(
data=[
go.Scatter(x=x_vals, y=T_pred[:, i], mode='lines',
line=dict(color='royalblue', width=2), name='Inverse PINN'),
go.Scatter(x=x_vals, y=T_fdm_ds[:, i], mode='lines',
line=dict(color='firebrick', width=2, dash='dash'), name='FDM'),
],
name=str(i),
layout=go.Layout(title_text=f'Inverse PINN vs FDM | t = {t_vals[i]:.3f}'),
)
for i in range(n_frames)
]
fig_anim = go.Figure(
data=frames[0].data,
layout=go.Layout(
title=f'Inverse PINN vs FDM | t = {t_vals[0]:.3f}',
xaxis=dict(title='x [m]', range=[-0.02, config.L + 0.02]),
yaxis=dict(title='T [°C]', range=[zmin - 1, zmax + 1]),
legend=dict(x=0.75, y=0.95),
updatemenus=[dict(
type='buttons', showactive=False, y=1.15, x=0.5, xanchor='center',
buttons=[
dict(label='▶ Play', method='animate',
args=[None, dict(frame=dict(duration=40, redraw=False),
fromcurrent=True, mode='immediate')]),
dict(label='⏸ Pause', method='animate',
args=[[None], dict(frame=dict(duration=0, redraw=False),
mode='immediate')]),
],
)],
sliders=[dict(
steps=[dict(method='animate', args=[[str(i)],
dict(mode='immediate', frame=dict(duration=0, redraw=False))],
label=f'{t_vals[i]:.2f}') for i in range(n_frames)],
transition=dict(duration=0), x=0.05, y=0, len=0.9,
currentvalue=dict(prefix='t = ', font=dict(size=14)),
)],
),
frames=frames,
)
anim_path = os.path.join(out_dir, 'animation.html')
fig_anim.write_html(anim_path)
print(f"Animation saved → {anim_path}")
# --- Time-series a x=0, x=L/2, x=L ---
nx = len(x_vals)
points = [(0, 'x=0', 'blue'), (nx // 2, 'x=L/2', 'green'), (nx - 1, 'x=L', 'red')]
fig_ts = go.Figure()
for idx, label, color in points:
fig_ts.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=t_vals, y=T_pred[idx, :], mode='lines',
line=dict(color=color, width=2), name=f'Inv.PINN {label}'))
fig_ts.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=t_vals, y=T_fdm_ds[idx, :], mode='lines',
line=dict(color=color, width=2, dash='dash'), name=f'FDM {label}'))
fig_ts.add_vline(x=config.T_STEP, line=dict(color='red', dash='dash', width=1.5),
annotation_text='Heat ON', annotation_position='top right')
fig_ts.update_layout(
title=f'Inverse PINN vs FDM — Time Series<br><sup>{subtitle}</sup>',
xaxis_title='t', yaxis_title='T(x,t)',
legend=dict(x=0.01, y=0.99), height=500,
)
comparison_path = os.path.join(out_dir, 'comparison.html')
fig_ts.write_html(comparison_path)
print(f"Comparison saved → {comparison_path}")