plm-lottery/app/api/routes/rounds.py

import asyncio
import json
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone

from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Request
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, Response, StreamingResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel
from sqlalchemy import func, select
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession

from app.api.client_ip import client_ip
from app.api.errors import http_error
from app.api.timeutil import isoformat_utc
from app.auth.dependencies import get_optional_user
from app.db.models import Round, RoundParticipant, User
from app.db.session import get_session
from app.rounds.config import get_round_config
from app.rounds.events import EVICTED, RoundEventCapacityError, broadcaster
from app.rounds.service import get_active_round, round_deadline, rounds_can_open, winner_share

router = APIRouter(prefix="/rounds", tags=["rounds"])

# How often request.is_disconnected() gets (re-)checked while idle — bounds
# how long a subscriber slot lingers after a client goes away without a clean
# TCP close (e.g. the network just vanishes). Kept short since the check
# itself is cheap; it does NOT control how often anything is sent on the wire.
_SSE_DISCONNECT_CHECK_SECONDS = 5

# How often to send an SSE keep-alive comment on an otherwise-idle connection —
# well under any reasonable reverse-proxy/load-balancer idle-connection timeout
# (Caddy's default is 5 minutes) so the stream isn't silently dropped. Expressed
# as a multiple of the disconnect-check interval above.
_SSE_KEEPALIVE_TICKS = 4  # 4 * 5s = 20s between keep-alive comments


@router.get("/stream")
async def round_stream(request: Request) -> Response:
    """Server-Sent Events channel: pushes a content-free "update" notification
    the instant round/bet/balance state changes anywhere (see app/rounds/events.py
    for the publish() call sites), instead of clients only finding out on their
    next poll. No payload and no auth: it's a public "go refetch" signal, and
    the actual data still comes from the normal per-user REST endpoints, which
    is where authorization and personalization (e.g. user_played) already live.

    Frontend polling (app/static/index.html) is left in place as a fallback —
    this is purely additive, so a dropped/blocked SSE connection degrades to
    the pre-existing polling behavior rather than losing updates outright.
    That's also what happens past MAX_SUBSCRIBERS (app/rounds/events.py): this
    returns 503 rather than opening a stream, and the browser's EventSource
    just retries later while the frontend keeps working off polling meanwhile.

    Concurrent streams are additionally capped per client IP (B-38): past
    MAX_SUBSCRIBERS_PER_IP, opening one more evicts that IP's own oldest
    connection rather than refusing the new one or letting a single source
    exhaust the global cap and degrade every other user.
    """
    try:
        queue = broadcaster.subscribe(client_ip(request))
    except RoundEventCapacityError:
        return JSONResponse(status_code=503, content={"detail": "too many concurrent update streams"})

    async def event_generator():
        ticks_since_keepalive = 0
        try:
            while True:
                if await request.is_disconnected():
                    break
                try:
                    item = await asyncio.wait_for(queue.get(), timeout=_SSE_DISCONNECT_CHECK_SECONDS)
                    if item is EVICTED:
                        break  # this IP opened another stream past its per-IP cap
                    yield "event: update\ndata: {}\n\n".format(json.dumps({}))
                    ticks_since_keepalive = 0
                except asyncio.TimeoutError:
                    ticks_since_keepalive += 1
                    if ticks_since_keepalive >= _SSE_KEEPALIVE_TICKS:
                        yield ": keep-alive\n\n"
                        ticks_since_keepalive = 0
        finally:
            broadcaster.unsubscribe(queue)

    return StreamingResponse(
        event_generator(),
        media_type="text/event-stream",
        headers={"Cache-Control": "no-store", "X-Accel-Buffering": "no"},
    )


class CurrentRoundResponse(BaseModel):
    server_time: str
    round_id: int | None = None
    status: str | None = None
    # B-80 (RND-35): this round's own pool address, so anyone can verify its money on
    # an explorer; null when there is no active round.
    pool_address: str | None = None
    opened_at: str | None = None
    closes_at: str | None = None
    # B-65: confirmed participants only — the ones the draw actually picks from and
    # whose sats are actually in the pool. The pending_* pair below is the same
    # confirmed/in-flight split the balance already exposes (see
    # wallet/balance.py's balance_sats vs pending_balance_sats), and for the same
    # reason: the authoritative number must be the one that will be paid, while the
    # player who just bet still needs to see their own bet somewhere.
    participant_count: int = 0
    bet_amount_sats: int
    jackpot_sats: int = 0
    # Inclusive of bets still building/broadcast, exactly like pending_balance_sats
    # is inclusive of unconfirmed change — not deltas. Equal to the confirmed
    # figures above when nothing is in flight, which is what has_pending_bets says.
    pending_participant_count: int = 0
    pending_jackpot_sats: int = 0
    has_pending_bets: bool = False
    draw_animation_seconds: int
    winner_user_id: int | None = None
    winner_amount_sats: int | None = None
    draw_block_height: int | None = None
    draw_block_hash: str | None = None
    # B-36: set only while status == "drawing", so the frontend can show "still
    # waiting for a block" rather than a countdown implying a bounded wait — this
    # phase has no timeout, only draw_animation_seconds' cosmetic minimum.
    draw_waiting_since: str | None = None
    # B-73 (RND-34, RND-14): the commitment published from the opening, and what is fixed
    # on entering "drawing". The secret itself is never in this response (API-45 has it, once
    # revealed).
    server_seed_hash: str | None = None
    participants_hash: str | None = None
    draw_height: int | None = None
    draw_confirmations: int | None = None
    chain_tip_height: int | None = None
    lottery_paused: bool = False
    paused_reason: str | None = None  # B-78 (DAT-69): operator / resurrected_tx / ..., None if not paused
    # B-66: false while the instance is missing configuration a round cannot run
    # without (today: fee_address) — no round will open until it's set, so this is
    # the difference between "wait, the next round is coming" and "nothing is coming
    # until the operator finishes setting this up". Distinct from lottery_paused,
    # which is a deliberate operator action rather than an unmet prerequisite.
    lottery_configured: bool = True
    user_played: bool = False


@router.get("/current", response_model=CurrentRoundResponse)
async def current_round(
    request: Request,
    session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
    user: User | None = Depends(get_optional_user),
) -> CurrentRoundResponse:
    config = await get_round_config(session)
    round_ = await get_active_round(session)
    listener = request.app.state.electrum_listener
    chain_tip_height = listener.tip_height or None
    if round_ is None:
        await session.commit()
        return CurrentRoundResponse(
            server_time=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
            bet_amount_sats=config.bet_amount_sats,
            draw_animation_seconds=config.draw_animation_seconds,
            chain_tip_height=chain_tip_height,
            lottery_paused=config.paused,
            paused_reason=config.paused_reason,
            lottery_configured=rounds_can_open(config),
        )

    # The pool is the sum of what the participants' bets actually paid into the pool
    # address — each one is already net of that bet's network fee. Deriving it from
    # participant_count * the *current* bet_amount_sats instead overstated it, and
    # silently changed the advertised jackpot of a round in progress whenever an
    # operator edited the bet amount (B-11).
    #
    # Split confirmed from in-flight (B-65): the draw only picks from confirmed
    # participants and the payout only spends their sats, so counting every row
    # advertised a jackpot larger than the one that would be paid, and made a
    # participant appear and then vanish again if their bet was later abandoned.
    counts = (
        await session.execute(
            select(
                func.count(),
                func.coalesce(func.sum(RoundParticipant.bet_amount_sats), 0),
                func.count().filter(RoundParticipant.status == "confirmed"),
                func.coalesce(
                    func.sum(RoundParticipant.bet_amount_sats).filter(
                        RoundParticipant.status == "confirmed"
                    ),
                    0,
                ),
            ).where(RoundParticipant.round_id == round_.id)
        )
    ).one()
    all_count, all_pool_sats, participant_count, pool_amount_sats = counts
    opened_at = round_.opened_at.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
    # B-61: from the round's own duration — the countdown clients are watching must
    # not jump because an operator edited the config mid-round.
    closes_at = round_deadline(round_)

    # Lets the frontend show the personalized win/lose reveal only to players in
    # this round — everyone else (not logged in, or logged in but didn't bet)
    # just sees the generic phase progress instead of a "non hai vinto" that
    # wouldn't mean anything to them.
    user_played = False
    if user is not None:
        user_played = (
            await session.scalar(
                select(RoundParticipant).where(
                    RoundParticipant.round_id == round_.id, RoundParticipant.user_id == user.id
                )
            )
        ) is not None

    await session.commit()

    # Shown to players as "jackpot": the winner's 70% share of the pool (same split
    # rounds/scheduler.py applies at payout time), not the full pool. It remains an
    # upper bound by the payout tx's own fee, which is deducted from the winner's
    # share and isn't knowable until the payout is built — a few hundred sat on a
    # 1 sat/vB payout, i.e. invisible at PLM amounts, but it is not exact.
    jackpot_sats = winner_share(pool_amount_sats)

    return CurrentRoundResponse(
        server_time=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
        round_id=round_.id,
        status=round_.status,
        pool_address=round_.pool_address or None,
        opened_at=opened_at.isoformat(),
        closes_at=closes_at.isoformat(),
        participant_count=participant_count,
        bet_amount_sats=config.bet_amount_sats,
        jackpot_sats=jackpot_sats,
        pending_participant_count=all_count,
        pending_jackpot_sats=winner_share(all_pool_sats),
        has_pending_bets=all_count > participant_count,
        draw_animation_seconds=config.draw_animation_seconds,
        winner_user_id=round_.winner_user_id,
        winner_amount_sats=round_.winner_amount_sats,
        draw_block_height=round_.draw_block_height,
        draw_block_hash=round_.draw_block_hash,
        draw_waiting_since=isoformat_utc(round_.drawing_started_at) if round_.status == "drawing" else None,
        server_seed_hash=round_.server_seed_hash,
        participants_hash=round_.participants_hash,
        draw_height=round_.draw_height,
        draw_confirmations=round_.draw_confirmations,
        chain_tip_height=chain_tip_height,
        lottery_paused=config.paused,
        paused_reason=config.paused_reason,
        lottery_configured=rounds_can_open(config),
        user_played=user_played,
    )


class ProofParticipant(BaseModel):
    draw_position: int
    txid: str
    vout: int
    address: str
    amount_sats: int
    status: str


class RoundProofResponse(BaseModel):
    round_id: int
    status: str
    algorithm: str
    pool_address: str | None
    server_seed_hash: str | None
    server_seed: str | None
    draw_height: int | None
    draw_confirmations: int
    participants: list[ProofParticipant]
    participants_hash: str | None
    draw_block_hash: str | None
    seed: str | None
    winner_index: int | None
    winner_address: str | None
    payout_txid: str | None


@router.get("/{round_id}/proof", response_model=RoundProofResponse)
async def round_proof(round_id: int, session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session)) -> RoundProofResponse:
    """B-73 (RND-37, API-45): everything needed to recompute a round's winner without
    trusting the server — public, unauthenticated, for a round in any state. A field that
    does not exist yet is null (or an empty list).

    `server_seed` is the plaintext column, which is written only by the reveal (the same
    transaction that stores the winner, or the close of a round without participants), so
    there is no state of the round in which this endpoint can return it early.
    """
    round_ = await session.get(Round, round_id)
    if round_ is None:
        raise http_error(404, "round_not_found", "round not found")

    rows = (
        await session.execute(
            select(RoundParticipant, User.address)
            .join(User, User.id == RoundParticipant.user_id)
            .where(RoundParticipant.round_id == round_id, RoundParticipant.draw_position.is_not(None))
            .order_by(RoundParticipant.draw_position)
        )
    ).all()
    participants = [
        ProofParticipant(
            draw_position=p.draw_position,
            txid=p.bet_txid,
            vout=p.bet_vout,
            address=address,
            amount_sats=p.bet_amount_sats,
            status=p.status,
        )
        for p, address in rows
    ]

    seed_decimal = round_.seed_int
    winner_index = None
    winner_address = None
    if seed_decimal is not None and participants:
        winner_index = int(seed_decimal) % len(participants)
        winner_address = participants[winner_index].address

    return RoundProofResponse(
        round_id=round_.id,
        status=round_.status,
        algorithm="commit-reveal-v1" if round_.server_seed_hash else "block-hash-v0",
        pool_address=round_.pool_address or None,
        server_seed_hash=round_.server_seed_hash,
        server_seed=round_.server_seed,
        draw_height=round_.draw_height,
        draw_confirmations=round_.draw_confirmations,
        participants=participants,
        participants_hash=round_.participants_hash,
        draw_block_hash=round_.draw_block_hash,
        seed=seed_decimal,
        winner_index=winner_index,
        winner_address=winner_address,
        payout_txid=round_.payout_txid,
    )