davideandClaude Sonnet 5.5
60aaca3418
Una scheda per fonte in fonti/ (metadati verificati con Crossref/OpenAlex/ Europe PMC, DOI e link, abstract, riassunto del contenuto per le fonti ad accesso aperto lette, citazioni nella tesi, bibliografia della fonte). bibliografia.json: campo fonte per ogni voce; CLAUDE.md aggiornato. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
146 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
146 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 48
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anchor: ref-48
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stato: verificata_con_correzioni
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doi: 10.1080/15583720802231833
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url: https://doi.org/10.1080/15583720802231833
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anno: 2008
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rivista: "Polymer Reviews"
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volume: "48"
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pagine: "531-582"
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editore: "Informa UK Limited"
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tipo: journal-article
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autori: ["Renee Kroon", "Martijn Lenes", "Jan Cornelis Hummelen", "Paul W. M. Blom", "Bert de Boer"]
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accesso: closed
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licenza: null
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pmcid: null
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citata_da: 662
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argomenti: ["Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics", "Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research", "Block Copolymer Self-Assembly"]
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parole_chiave: ["organic solar cells", "polymer solar cells", "energy level engineering", "exciton dissociation", "charge transport", "P3HT:PCBM", "polymer synthesis", "device processing", "photovoltaic performance"]
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contenuto_letto: solo_abstract
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tags: [fonte, bibliografia]
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cited_in_sections: [1.4]
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---
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# [48] Kroon (2008) - Small Bandgap Polymers for Organic Solar Cells (Polymer Material Development in the Last 5 Years)
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## Come è scritta nella tesi
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Kroon, R. Small Bandgap Polymers for Organic Solar Cells (Polymer Material Development in the Last 5 Years). https://doi.org/10.1080/15583724.2015.1121853 doi:10.1080/15583724.2015.1121853.
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## Scheda bibliografica
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**Citazione completa:** Kroon, R.; Lenes, M.; Hummelen, J. C.; Blom, P. W. M.; de Boer, B. Small Bandgap Polymers for Organic Solar Cells (Polymer Material Development in the Last 5 Years). *Polymer Reviews* **2008**, 48 (3), 531-582. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583720802231833
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- **Pubblicato in:** Polymer Reviews, vol. 48, n. 3, pp. 531-582 (2008)
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- **Editore:** Informa UK Limited · tipo: journal-article
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- **ISSN:** 1558-3724, 1558-3716
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- **Data di pubblicazione:** 2008-08-01
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- **Lingua:** en
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### Autori e affiliazioni
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- Renee Kroon ([ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-4288)) - University of Groningen; Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials
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- Martijn Lenes - University of Groningen; Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials
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- Jan Cornelis Hummelen ([ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8152-6255)) - University of Groningen; Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials
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- Paul W. M. Blom ([ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-9497)) - University of Groningen; Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials
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- Bert de Boer - University of Groningen; Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials
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## Stato della verifica
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**Verificata, con correzioni rispetto alla tesi** - fonte dati: Crossref + OpenAlex
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**Note e discrepanze**
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- Il DOI indicato nella tesi (10.1080/15583724.2015.1121853) non corrisponde: la fonte corretta ha DOI 10.1080/15583720802231833.
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- Pagine mancanti nella tesi: 531-582.
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## Dove trovarla
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- **DOI:** https://doi.org/10.1080/15583720802231833
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- **OpenAlex:** https://openalex.org/W2054087038
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- **Accesso:** closed - il testo completo richiede un abbonamento dell'editore o l'acquisto
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## Abstract
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During the last decade the field of polymer photovoltaics has seen a tremendous improvement in both device efficiency and understanding of the underlying physical processes. One has come to a point in which the prototypical large bandgap material system P3HT:PCBM is nearing optimal device performance. In order to enhance efficiencies even further, research activities for new materials are needed with better aligned energy levels. One interesting approach is by narrowing the donor bandgap to enhance light absorption. Recent developments on small band gap (<2.0 eV) materials for photovoltaic applications are reviewed. First, an introduction is given regarding the processes governing the exciton dissociation, charge transport requirements, energy level engineering of both donor and acceptor materials, and other parameters determining the photovoltaic performance. The focus is on polymeric donor materials, which are subdivided by the type of monomeric units that constitute the backbone. Finally, the synthetic methods and conditions, processing of the devices, and the device performances are summarized.
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*(Fonte: OpenAlex. Non è il testo integrale dell'articolo.)*
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## Argomenti e parole chiave
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- **Argomenti (OpenAlex):** Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics (Electrical and Electronic Engineering); Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research (Electrical and Electronic Engineering); Block Copolymer Self-Assembly (Materials Chemistry)
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- **Parole chiave:** organic solar cells, polymer solar cells, energy level engineering, exciton dissociation, charge transport, P3HT:PCBM, polymer synthesis, device processing, photovoltaic performance
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- **Concetti:** Materials science, Band gap, Organic solar cell, Photovoltaic system, Photovoltaics, Engineering physics, Polymer, Nanotechnology, Optoelectronics, Hybrid solar cell
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## Contenuto in sintesi
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Il testo completo non è ad accesso aperto e non è stato consultato: sono disponibili solo i metadati e l'abstract riportati sopra. Per approfondire, aprire la fonte dal DOI (o tramite biblioteca/abbonamento).
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## Come è citata nella tesi
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- **Sez. 1.4 Applicazioni** (`tesi.md` r. 518): Questa architettura macromolecolare si basa sulla copolimerizzazione alternata di unità strutturali fortemente elettron-deficienti (accettori) e unità elettron-ricche (donatori) lungo lo scheletro $\pi$ -coniugato.[48]
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## Bibliografia della fonte
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La fonte cita 110 riferimenti (mostrati i primi 40; elenco completo: https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1080/15583720802231833):
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- Markov D. E. J. Phys. Chem. A 2005 109 5266 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0509663
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- Markov D. E. Phys. Rev. B. 2005 72 045217 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.045217
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- Granstrom M. Nature 1998 395 257 https://doi.org/10.1038/26183
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- Halls J. J. M. Nature 1995 376 498 https://doi.org/10.1038/376498a0
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- Yu G. Science 1995 270 1789 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.270.5243.1789
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- Brabec C. J. Adv. Func. Mat. 2001 11 374 https://doi.org/10.1002/1616-3028(200110)11:5<374::AID-ADFM374>3.0.CO;2-W
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- Lenes M. Adv. Mat. 2008 20 2116 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200702438
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- Koster L. J. A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006 88 093511 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2181635
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- Coakley K. M. Chem. Mater. 2004 16 4533 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm049654n
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- Scharber M. C. Adv. Mat. 2006 18 789 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200501717
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- McNeill C. R. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007 90 193506 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2738197
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- Koetse M. M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006 88 083504 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2176863
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- Beek W. J. E. Adv. Func. Mat. 2006 16 1112 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200500573
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- Sun B. Q. J. Appl. Phys. 2005 97 014914/1
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- Moet D. J. D. Chem. Mater. 2007 19 5856 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm070555u
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- Mandoc M. M. Adv. Func. Mat. 2007 17 2167 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200601110
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- Hadipour A. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008 18 169 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200700517
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- Dennler G. Materials Today 2007 10 56 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(07)70290-0
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- Shrotriya V. Adv. Mat. 2006 16 2016
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- Kroon J. M. Thin Solid Films 2002 403 223 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(01)01589-9
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- Sol. Ener. Mater. & Sol. Cells 2008 92 371 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2008.01.003
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- Padinger F. Adv. Func. Mat. 2003 13 85 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200390011
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- Li G. Nature Materials 2005 4 864 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1500
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- Mihailetchi V. D. J. Appl. Phys. 2003 94 6849 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1620683
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- Gupta D. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008 92 093301 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2841062
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- Lee J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008 130 3619 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja710079w
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- Mihailetchi V. D. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2004 93 216601 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.216601
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- Mihailetchi V. D. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005 94 126602 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.126602
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## Lavori correlati (OpenAlex)
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- Organic and nano-structured composite photovoltaics: An overview (2005) - https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2005.0407 - citato 222 volte
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- Organic solar cells : materials and device physics (2013) - citato 49 volte
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- A comparative study of different materials used for solar photovoltaics technology (2022) - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.06.403 - citato 38 volte
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- Modelling of Organic Photovoltaics (2018) - https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119364214.ch5 - citato 1 volte
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- Photovoltaic advanced research & development project, Denver Co 1992 (1992) - citato 1 volte
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- Hybrid Photovoltaics: Hybrid Photovoltaics – from Fundamentals towards Application (Adv. Energy Mater. 16/2017) (2017) - https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201770090 - citato 0 volte
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- Hybrid Photovoltaics Based on Nano-structured Organic Solar Cells (2018) - https://doi.org/10.23919/am-fpd.2018.8437421 - citato 0 volte
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- Correlations for estimating optimal slope of a photovoltaic system in Algeria (2022) - https://doi.org/10.1109/icaee53772.2022.9961985 - citato 0 volte
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## Metriche
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- Citata **662** volte (OpenAlex); riferimenti nella fonte: 114
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- Citazioni per anno: 2026: 6, 2025: 15, 2024: 6, 2023: 13, 2022: 15, 2021: 18
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[Torna alla bibliografia della tesi](../tesi.md#ref-48) · Generata dal catalogo `bibliografia.json` e da Crossref, OpenAlex, Europe PMC.
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