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davideandClaude Sonnet 5.5 60aaca3418 Aggiunge le schede delle 59 fonti della bibliografia
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Europe PMC, DOI e link, abstract, riassunto del contenuto per le fonti ad
accesso aperto lette, citazioni nella tesi, bibliografia della fonte).
bibliografia.json: campo fonte per ogni voce; CLAUDE.md aggiornato.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-09 16:21:10 +02:00

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---
id: 57
anchor: ref-57
stato: verificata
doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01458
url: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01458
anno: 2021
rivista: "Macromolecules"
volume: "54"
pagine: "9461-9473"
editore: "American Chemical Society (ACS)"
tipo: journal-article
autori: ["Thomas G. Floyd", "Satu Häkkinen", "Stephen C. L. Hall", "Robert M. Dalgliesh", "Anne‐Catherine Lehnen", "Matthias Hartlieb", "Sébastien Perrier"]
accesso: closed
licenza: null
pmcid: null
citata_da: 14
argomenti: ["Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization", "Polymer Surface Interaction Studies", "biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties"]
parole_chiave: ["poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)", "hydrolysis", "ring-opening polymerization", "RAFT polymerization", "grafting through", "macromonomers", "chain flexibility", "polyelectrolytes"]
contenuto_letto: solo_abstract
tags: [fonte, bibliografia]
cited_in_sections: [4.3]
---
# [57] Floyd (2021) - Cationic Bottlebrush Copolymers from Partially Hydrolyzed Poly(oxazoline)s
## Come è scritta nella tesi
Floyd, T. G. *et al.* Cationic Bottlebrush Copolymers from Partially Hydrolyzed Poly(oxazoline)s. *Macromolecules* **54**, 9461–9473 (2021).
## Scheda bibliografica
**Citazione completa:** Floyd, T. G.; Häkkinen, S.; Hall, S. C. L.; Dalgliesh, R. M.; Lehnen, A. C.; Hartlieb, M.; Perrier, S. Cationic Bottlebrush Copolymers from Partially Hydrolyzed Poly(oxazoline)s. *Macromolecules* **2021**, 54 (20), 9461-9473. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01458
- **Pubblicato in:** Macromolecules, vol. 54, n. 20, pp. 9461-9473 (2021)
- **Editore:** American Chemical Society (ACS) · tipo: journal-article
- **ISSN:** 0024-9297, 1520-5835
- **Data di pubblicazione:** 2021-10-11
- **Lingua:** en
- **Finanziamenti:** Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
### Autori e affiliazioni
- Thomas G. Floyd - University of Warwick
- Satu Häkkinen ([ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0644-357X)) - University of Warwick
- Stephen C. L. Hall ([ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0753-5123)) - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory; University of Warwick; ISIS Neutron and Muon Source
- Robert M. Dalgliesh ([ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6814-679X)) - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory; ISIS Neutron and Muon Source
- Anne‐Catherine Lehnen ([ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-2230)) - University of Potsdam; Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research
- Matthias Hartlieb ([ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-7186)) - University of Potsdam; Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research
- Sébastien Perrier ([ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-9046)) - University of Warwick; Monash University
## Stato della verifica
**Verificata (Crossref/OpenAlex)** - fonte dati: Crossref + OpenAlex
## Dove trovarla
- **DOI:** https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01458
- **OpenAlex:** https://openalex.org/W3205840852
- **Accesso:** closed - il testo completo richiede un abbonamento dell'editore o l'acquisto
## Abstract
Cationically charged bottlebrush copolymers were produced by hydrolysis of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEtOx). The cationic ring-opening polymerization of EtOx was initiated using a styrene derivative to produce PEtOx macromonomers with two different lengths. After detailed characterization, these macromonomers were polymerized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization in a grafting-through process. The length of the bottlebrush backbone was varied, and it was found that a good control over the polymerization could be retained up to backbone DP 50. Hydrolysis of PEtOx repeating units under acidic conditions afforded cationic bottlebrushes, with a defined charge content that could be adjusted by changing the hydrolysis reaction time. Bottlebrush copolymers were analyzed in detail using size-exclusion chromatography, small-angle neutron scattering, and atomic force microscopy indicating a cylindrical topology and an increasing flexibility with increasing chain length.
*(Fonte: OpenAlex. Non è il testo integrale dell'articolo.)*
## Argomenti e parole chiave
- **Argomenti (OpenAlex):** Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization (Organic Chemistry); Polymer Surface Interaction Studies (Surfaces, Coatings and Films); biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties (Biomaterials)
- **Parole chiave:** poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline), hydrolysis, ring-opening polymerization, RAFT polymerization, grafting through, macromonomers, chain flexibility, polyelectrolytes
- **Concetti:** Cationic polymerization, Copolymer, Chain transfer, Polymer chemistry, Polymerization, Chemistry, Living cationic polymerization, Styrene, Degree of polymerization, Hydrolysis
## Contenuto in sintesi
Il testo completo non è ad accesso aperto e non è stato consultato: sono disponibili solo i metadati e l'abstract riportati sopra. Per approfondire, aprire la fonte dal DOI (o tramite biblioteca/abbonamento).
## Come è citata nella tesi
- **Sez. 4.3 Polimeri bottle brush** (`tesi.md` r. 1060): Al contrario, aumentando il peso molecolare dei segmenti laterali (ad esempio stimando tre catene per lato, per un peso teorico atteso di circa 62000 Da), la drastica compattazione strutturale porta a una sottostima del peso reale che si aggira intorno al 70%.[57]
## Bibliografia della fonte
La fonte cita 67 riferimenti (mostrati i primi 40; elenco completo: https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01458):
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- s.t. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1997.030181210
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- s.t. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-3057(01)00103-3
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- s.t. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma802627y
- s.t. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0PY01092H
- s.t. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00243
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- s.t. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8PY00978C
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- HCl·Et2O-Catalyzed Metal-Free RAFT Cationic Polymerization: One-Pot Transformation from Metal-Free Living Cationic Polymerization to RAFT Radical Polymerization1 (2015) - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01071 - citato 87 volte
- Synthesis of biocompatible and biodegradable block copolymers of polyvinyl alcohol‐block‐poly(ε‐caprolactone) using metal‐free living cationic polymerization (2009) - https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.23569 - citato 30 volte
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- Cationic Ring-opening Polymerization: Formation of Cyclic Oligomers (1989) - https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-096701-1.00109-9 - citato 11 volte
## Metriche
- Citata **14** volte (OpenAlex); riferimenti nella fonte: 66
- Citazioni per anno: 2025: 2, 2024: 4, 2023: 1, 2022: 6, 2021: 1
[Torna alla bibliografia della tesi](../tesi.md#ref-57) · Generata dal catalogo `bibliografia.json` e da Crossref, OpenAlex, Europe PMC.