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davideandClaude Sonnet 5.5 60aaca3418 Aggiunge le schede delle 59 fonti della bibliografia
Una scheda per fonte in fonti/ (metadati verificati con Crossref/OpenAlex/
Europe PMC, DOI e link, abstract, riassunto del contenuto per le fonti ad
accesso aperto lette, citazioni nella tesi, bibliografia della fonte).
bibliografia.json: campo fonte per ogni voce; CLAUDE.md aggiornato.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-09 16:21:10 +02:00

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---
id: 33
anchor: ref-33
stato: verificata
doi: 10.1021/ed100182h
url: https://doi.org/10.1021/ed100182h
anno: 2011
rivista: "Journal of Chemical Education"
volume: "88"
pagine: "731-738"
editore: "American Chemical Society (ACS)"
tipo: journal-article
autori: ["Bernard Valeur", "Mário Nuno Berberan-Santos"]
accesso: closed
licenza: null
pmcid: null
citata_da: 335
argomenti: ["History of Science and Medicine", "History and advancements in chemistry", "Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis"]
parole_chiave: ["fluorescence", "phosphorescence", "photoluminescence", "quantum mechanics", "light emission mechanism", "incandescence", "fluorescent tubes", "fluorescence analysis", "fluorescent tracers", "19th century"]
contenuto_letto: solo_abstract
tags: [fonte, bibliografia]
cited_in_sections: [1.2]
---
# [33] Valeur (2011) - A Brief History of Fluorescence and Phosphorescence before the Emergence of Quantum Theory
## Come è scritta nella tesi
Valeur, B. & Berberan-Santos, M. N. A Brief History of Fluorescence and Phosphorescence before the Emergence of Quantum Theory. *J. Chem. Educ.* **88**, 731–738 (2011).
## Scheda bibliografica
**Citazione completa:** Valeur, B.; Berberan-Santos, M. N. A Brief History of Fluorescence and Phosphorescence before the Emergence of Quantum Theory. *Journal of Chemical Education* **2011**, 88 (6), 731-738. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed100182h
- **Pubblicato in:** Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 88, n. 6, pp. 731-738 (2011)
- **Editore:** American Chemical Society (ACS) · tipo: journal-article
- **ISSN:** 0021-9584, 1938-1328
- **Data di pubblicazione:** 2011-03-18
- **Lingua:** en
### Autori e affiliazioni
- Bernard Valeur - École Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay; Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers; École Normale Supérieure - PSL
- Mário Nuno Berberan-Santos ([ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-1498)) - Instituto Superior Técnico
## Stato della verifica
**Verificata (Crossref/OpenAlex)** - fonte dati: Crossref + OpenAlex
## Dove trovarla
- **DOI:** https://doi.org/10.1021/ed100182h
- **OpenAlex:** https://openalex.org/W2053787541
- **Accesso:** closed - il testo completo richiede un abbonamento dell'editore o l'acquisto
## Abstract
Fluorescence and phosphorescence are two forms of photoluminescence used in modern research and in practical applications. The early observations of these phenomena, before the emergence of quantum theory, highlight the investigation into the mechanism of light emission. In contrast to incandescence, photoluminescence does not require high temperatures and does not usually produce noticeable heat. Such a “cold light” was the object of an interesting controversy in the 19th century: does it fit into thermodynamics? The early applications, such as the fluorescent tube, fluorescence analysis, and fluorescent tracers, are described.
*(Fonte: OpenAlex. Non è il testo integrale dell'articolo.)*
## Argomenti e parole chiave
- **Argomenti (OpenAlex):** History of Science and Medicine (History and Philosophy of Science); History and advancements in chemistry (Physical and Theoretical Chemistry); Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis (History and Philosophy of Science)
- **Parole chiave:** fluorescence, phosphorescence, photoluminescence, quantum mechanics, light emission mechanism, incandescence, fluorescent tubes, fluorescence analysis, fluorescent tracers, 19th century
- **Concetti:** Phosphorescence, Fluorescence, Incandescence, Photoluminescence, Photochemistry, Quantum yield, Quantum, Chemistry
## Contenuto in sintesi
Il testo completo non è ad accesso aperto e non è stato consultato: sono disponibili solo i metadati e l'abstract riportati sopra. Per approfondire, aprire la fonte dal DOI (o tramite biblioteca/abbonamento).
## Come è citata nella tesi
- **Sez. 1.2 Fluorescenza** (`tesi.md` r. 380): Esistono infatti fenomeni di fluorescenza a vita lunga (ad esempio, nei sali di europio bivalente) e di fosforescenza a vita breve (come la luminescenza violetta del solfuro di zinco) che esibiscono durate del tutto comparabili, nell'ordine delle centinaia di nanosecondi[33].
## Bibliografia della fonte
La fonte cita 54 riferimenti (mostrati i primi 40; elenco completo: https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1021/ed100182h):
- Valeur B. Molecular Fluorescence: Principles and Applications 2002
- Lakowicz J. R. Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy 2006 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46312-4
- Schulman S. G. Molecular Luminescence Spectroscopy 1985
- Valeur B. Fluorescence of Supermolecules, Polymers and Nanosystems; Springer Series on Fluorescence 2008 4 21 https://doi.org/10.1007/4243_2007_012
- Valeur B. Encyclopædia of Applied Spectroscopy 2009 477
- Braslavsky S. E. Pure Appl. Chem. 2007 79 293 https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200779030293
- Stokes G. G. Philos. Trans. 1852 142 463 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1852.0022
- Perrin F. Ann. Phys. (Paris, Fr.) 1929 12 169 https://doi.org/10.1051/anphys/192910120169
- Harvey E. N. A History of Luminescence from the Earliest Times until 1900 1957 https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14249
- Goldberg M. C. Luminescence Applications 1989 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0383
- Valeur B. New Trends in Fluorescence Spectroscopy: Application to Chemical and Life Sciences 2001 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56853-4_1
- Safford W. E. Ann. Rep. Smithsonian Inst. 1915 271
- Partington J. R. Ann. Sci. 1955 11 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/00033795500200015
- Muyskens M. J. Chem. Educ. 2006 83 765 https://doi.org/10.1021/ed083p765
- Acuña A. U. Fluorescence of Supermolecules, Polymers and Nanosystems; Springer Series on Fluorescence 2008 4 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/4243_2007_006
- Acuña A. U. J. Chem. Educ. 2007 84 231 https://doi.org/10.1021/ed084p231
- Acuña A. U. Org. Lett. 2009 11 3020 https://doi.org/10.1021/ol901022g
- Clarke E. D. Ann. Philos. 1819 34
- Bill H. Am. Mineral. 1967 52 1003
- Przibram K. Irradiation Colours and Luminescence 1956
- Calderon T. Nucl. Tracks Radiat. Meas. 1992 20 475 https://doi.org/10.1016/1359-0189(92)90033-R
- Haüy R.-J. Traité de Minéralogie 1822 1
- Brewster D. Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh 1834 12 538 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080456800031203
- Herschel J. F. W. Philos. Trans. 1845 143 147
- Brewster D. Philos. Mag. 1848 32 401
- Valeur B. Lumière et Luminescence 2005
- Stokes G. G. Philos. Trans. 1853 143 385 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1853.0016
- Becquerel E. Ann. Chim. Phys. 1842 9 257
- Cosmos 1854 3 509
- Becquerel E. La Lumière. Ses Causes et ses Effets 1867 1
- Malley M. Ann. Sci. 1994 51 203 https://doi.org/10.1080/00033799400200221
- Wiedemann E. Ann. Phys. Chem. 1888 34 446 https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.18882700703
- Malley M. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci. 1991 42 173 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00496872
- Lommel E. Ann. Phys. Chem. 1871 143 26 https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.18712190504
- Stenger F. Ann. Phys. Chem. 1886 28 201 https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.18862640606
- von Wesendonck K. Ann. Phys. Chem. 1897 62 706 https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.18972981219
- Nichols E. L. Phys. Rev. 1904 18 403
- Lommel E. Ann. Phys. Chem. 1878 3 251
- Kowalski J. Le Radium 1910 7 56 https://doi.org/10.1051/radium:019100070205601
- Ruan X. L. J. Heat Transfer 2007 129 3 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2360596
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## Metriche
- Citata **335** volte (OpenAlex); riferimenti nella fonte: 41
- Citazioni per anno: 2026: 16, 2025: 31, 2024: 40, 2023: 32, 2022: 39, 2021: 39
[Torna alla bibliografia della tesi](../tesi.md#ref-33) · Generata dal catalogo `bibliografia.json` e da Crossref, OpenAlex, Europe PMC.